高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案.doc

高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题一、Listing (听)A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics.There he met a girl from Hungary.They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Before long, they 2 in love with each other.In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory.To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 .She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible.She was sure that her husband would 6 .They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there.At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had bee famous all over the world.Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War broke out.Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't e back to Berlin any longer.The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family.In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_B、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.Tom is visiting his mother.B.Tom will be unable to e.C.Tom cant hear them.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a laboratory.C.In a hotel.3.What is the man going to do?A.He will call her when the watch is fi_ed.B.He wants her to fi_ the watch within one week.C.He wants the woman to fi_ his watch.4.Who painted the house?A.Henrys friends.B.Someone else.C.Henry.5.How much money do they have between them?A.$ 86.B.$56.C.$46.C、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题6.What does the man need?A.A time table.B.A bag.C.A ta_i.7.When will the man leave home?A.3:00.B.3:30.C.2:30.8.What does the man want the driver to do?A.Be on time.B.Carry his bags.C.Drive carefully.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.Why does the woman not like spring in this city?A.Because it seldom rains.B.Because it is seldom sunny.C.Because it is very hot.10.Which of the following does the woman not like?A.Having a rest on the beach.B.Climbing mountains.C.Taking a bus to work.11.Why does the man like climbing mountains?A.Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery.B.Because he never feels e_hausted.C.Because he does not have to take a bus to work.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。12.Who was George?A.He was a Londoner.B.He was a hotel manager.C.He was an American visitor.13.How much does the doctor usually charge his patients?A.2 for the first visit, and 1.50 for later visits.B.1.50 for the first visit, and 1 for later visits.C.2 for the first visit, and l for later visits.14.Why did he say, “ l' ve e again, doctor.”when he went to see the doctor?A.He didnt have enough money with him.B.He wanted to save 50p.C.He tried to make the doctor take pity on him.15.What do we know at the end of the story?A.George managed to save 50p.B.The doctor knew that he had never seen George before.C.George got some good medicine from the doctor.二、 Talking(对话)A、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: 1_M: Yes, he has.He sold it last week.W: Has he moved into his new house yet?M: No, not yet.Hes still here._2_.W: When? Tomorrow morning?M: No, tomorrow afternoon.I shall miss him._3_W: Hes a very nice person._4_M: When will the new people move into his house?W:I think they will move in the day after tomorrow.M: Poor Mr West! _5_W: No, he didnt want to, but his wife did.A.Hes always a good neighbourB.Has Mr West sold his house yet?C.He didnt want to leave his houseD.Hes going to move tomorrowE.We shall miss him.F.His new house was very beautifulG.He always refused to help us.B、情景交际1.-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_.It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all2.-I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.-_okay.A.This is B.You're C.That's D.I'm3.-Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.-_.A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure4.-I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.-_!A.Cheers B.Good luck C.e on D.Congratulations5.-It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.-_.A.My pleasure B.I'm glad to hear that C.No, thanks D.It's OK6.-Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?-It_.A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending7.-I've got your invitation.-Oh, good._A.Can you e? B.Thanks a lot.C.I'll take it.D.May I help you?8.-Good morning ,Grand Hotel.-Hello ,I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.- _A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute ,please.C.What's the matter? D.At your service.9.-Write to me when you get home.- _.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can10.-Lets go swimming, shall we?- _.A.Its my pleasure B.It doesnt matterC.Yes, lets go D.I agree with you三、Language study(语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词)1.The bell rang, a_the end of the class.2.The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d_.3.The new railway station under c_will be pleted by the end of the year.4.It is Mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.5.Mary is advised to have her eyes e_without delay.6.A_the conference is a great honour to him.7.It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.8.You must be very careful to h_such a ple_ case.9.It is said that the a_people have been separated from others.10.Tom is so c_a driver as never causes accidents.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。1.The suggestion ing _the meeting will be discussed _small groups.2.To our great joy,his father has been cured _his lung cancer.3.In our childhood,father was strict_us _everything.4._what order will the performances be put on?5.A new group has been set _to look _the e_plosion.6.The man is said to be linked _the murder.7.It is easy for people e_posed_nuclear radium to catch cancer.8.The old temple _repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.9.His father took _teaching at the age of 18.10.Professor Wang contributed greatly _helping the laid-off workers.11.How much did you buy the dress _sale _?12.They set _to search for the thief _a rainy night.13.Its possible to work _whether you will save or lose money _increasing the temperature_1 _c .14.He left the house _a satisfied smile _his face.15.Are you likely to be _a visit _New York?C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。1.The boy should have been punished for using an _name.2.Eating too much sugar can_health problem.3.The applicant was rather upset for being _by the firm.4._being too big,the colour of the skirt doesnt suit me either.5.The suggestion _at the meeting is under discussion.6.The boy is always _e_cuses for being late.7.The man left the office angrily,_never to return.8.A storm is likely to _our city tomorrow.9.A group of soldiers were _to keep order at the station.10.As we get old,we can easily get _.2、 语法 (过去分词作表语和定语)A) 完成句子翻译。1.那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。The _worker advised me to drink more _water.2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。The _look on his face suggested the trip _for ne_t month has been called off.3.令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。To his mothers great worry,I _in the right leg in the match yesterday.4.在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。In the factory,the workers get _the piece.5.他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销The science book _his father sells well.6.如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。If the wound remained _,it will get _.7.输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。The boy _in the match was _in reading books.8.接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。The girl _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.9.我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The _river _to the east of our school smells_all day.10.当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。_about the substance _by accident ,the professor felt most_.B、单项选择1.She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_speed.A.frightening, frightening B.frightened, frightenedC.frightening, frightened D.frightened, frightening2.The thief seems _in that cave .Lets go and see.A .hidden B .hide C .hiding D .to hide3.Cleaning women in big cities get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay4.As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed5.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating6.Sarah, hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change7.I was very _to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint B.to disappoint C.disappointing D.disappointed9.I dont know the restaurant，but it is _to be quite a good one.A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked10.The young man seems to be _in law.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.being interested11.Its nothing to get _about it.A.e_cite B.e_citing C.e_cited D.being e_cited12.All the teachers seemed _after two weeks rest.A.rela_ed B.rela_ing C.to rela_ D.being rela_ed13.The door remained _.A .locked B .to lock C .locking D .lock14.After the heavy rain , many cars got _in the mud .A .catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught15.What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got _.A.kill B.killing C .killed D .to be killed16.When I went in , they were _in a heated discussion .A .absorb B .absorbed C .absorbing D .being absorbed17.The girl _down by a car was dying .A .was knocked B .knocking C .knocked D.to be knocked18.The Emperors New Clothes , is an _te_t .All of us are _in it .A .e_citing ; e_citing B .e_cited ; e_citedC .e_cited ; e_citing D .e_citing ; e_cited19.The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first playedC.first played D.to be first playing20._is know to all, china will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 year time.A.That, advancing B.This ,advancedC.As, advanced D.It, advanced21.Dont use words, e_pressions, or phrases _only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been knownC.to be known D.known22.The lecture _will be given the day after tomorrow.A