译林版五下英语5BU6语法.doc
五下 u6语法1、 面包bread 肉 meat汤soup 是不可数名词。二、土豆tomato 西红柿potato的复数要加es,tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes.三、土豆烧肉meat with potatoes 西红柿蛋汤 tomato soup with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋tomatoes with eggs四、Wash洗 和catch抓住 捉住的三单形式要加es,wash-washes,catch-catches.5、 所有的肉类和液体类都是不可数名词。不可数名词有:milk 牛奶juice果汁 water 水soup汤 rice 米饭bread面包 fruit水果 meat 肉fish鱼肉 面条noodles只有复数形式一种形式。六、以o结尾的名词有生命的加es 比如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes ;无生命的加s 比如:动物园zoo-zoos 照片photo-photos七、1、There be 句型表示“某处有某物” (1)There is +单数或不可数名词+地点,如: There is a pencil case in the school bag. 书包里有一个笔袋。There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。(2) There are+复数+地点,如: There are some desks in the classroom. 教室里有一些课桌。(3) There be 句型的就近原则:be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根 据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone in the room.房间里有一些画和一部电话。There is a telephone and some pictures in the room. .房间里有一部电话和一些画。(4) 如果句子中有量词,要以量词为准。量词是单数用is,量词是复数用are,比如:There is some juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些果汁。(果汁juice是不可数名词 所以用is)There are two glasses of juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有两杯果汁。(这里果汁juice虽然是不可数名词,但是这句有量词glass,这时就要以量词为准,量词glass是复数所以用are ,)2、.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not来否定,(is not=isnt,are not= arent)有some 的改成any,有and的改为or。 比如:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There arent any crayons on the desk.3、 There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提到there的前面,有some 的改成any,有and的改为or比如:(1)Is there a music room ?有音乐教室吗?Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .(2)Are there any books?有一些书吗?Yes, there are./ No, there arent4、注意there be问 一定要用there be来回答。八、今天是几月几日?What date is it today ?四月一日。Its the first of April.你的生日在什么时候?Whens your birthday?在四月一日。 Its on the first of April.注意:问今天是几月几日时,回答直接说日期,不要加the;问生日时,回答一定要加the