2020年中考英语考前冲刺 （三）.doc

阅读理解文章类型阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。解题技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。典例一 （2018 江西中考）Science museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 0018: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10 am7 pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission: 8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885Visituswww.nationalgallery.comZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 0017: 30Visit Time: 4 hours34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. 8.00.B. 17.50.C. 17.00.D. 7.50.35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National galleryB. At the Science MuseumC. At ZSL London zooD. At IMAX 3D Cinema36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 7 hoursD. 11 hours【文章大意】本文公示了生存科学展国家美术馆和ZSL伦敦动物园的广告信息。34. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: 17.00，可知选C。35. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum可知选B。36. D【解析】考查数字理解。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10 am7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21-10=11，故选D。典例二 【2019 广东省广州市】6www.youthnewshttps:/www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWS News School Life Your View SportShould Museum Entry Be FreeWith International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.CommentsMuseums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrongKrista Chen(US)-Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.Fred Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao(China)-Age 1511. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 512. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred Smith.C. Rob Sanchez.D. Li Mishao.13. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums14. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums15. What can we know about the website?A. Its quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. Its generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topics【文章大意】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个评论中Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.可知，Krista认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评论中People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.可知，Rob也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选B。12. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句话I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.可知，李米韶觉得应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选D。13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more可知，Fred认为博物馆应该让一般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣赏博物馆的学生作为奖励。由此可知应选D。14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support.可知，Amber认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选A。15. C【解析】推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题YOUTH可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故C选项正确，意为它主要是给年轻读者准备的。典例三 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】On sale! Girls Pink Tent(帐篷)It has light weight and is easy to carry.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫) out.Price: $230Tel:768-3647Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!Price: $18 for each adult(成年人)；half price for each kid under 8Book(预定) early because it gets busy!Tel: 623-2972Bookshop assistant(助理)Dickens BooksLincoln RoadMondayFriday, and one Saturday every monthPrice: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.4 p.m.Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2: 00 p.m. SaturdayMens and womens swimming clothesSee 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information：goldenplazasina.com16. What color is the tent?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Red.D. Blue.17. How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. $18.B. $9.C. $36.D. $45.18. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she should call at _.A. 768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634D. 768-663419. We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy a girls pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD. eat delicious food20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.【文章大意】短文介绍了四则广告信息：包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告，一家中餐馆的订餐广告，书店招收助理的招聘广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告。16. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的信息Girls Pink Tent(帐篷)可知，帐篷是粉色的，故选A。17. D【解析】数字计算题。根据第二则广告Peng Lai Chun Restaurant中的价格信息Price: $18 for each adult(成年人)；half price for each kid under 8可知，成年人每人$18，8岁以下儿童半价。$182+$9=$45，故答案为D。18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Bookshop assistant(助理) Dickens Books中的联系方式Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter可知，如果苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，她应该打879-6634。答案为C。19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza中的信息See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到26个漂亮又酷的模特，穿着最新的时装。答案为B。20. B【解析】判断正误题。根据Bookshop assistant(助理) Dickens Books中的工作时间Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.4 p.m.可知，迪肯书房的助理每天要工作8个小时。A选项正确；根据Girls Pink Tent(帐篷)中的信息There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫)out.可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面。B选项是是说帐篷窗户上的小孔可以让空气和虫子进入。B选项错误；根据Summer Fashion Show中的信息2: 00 p.m. Saturday可知，夏季时装秀周六下午两点开始。C选项正确。根据Peng Lai Chun Restaurant中的信息Book(预定) early because it gets busy!可知，想在蓬莱春餐厅吃饭的人应该早点预订。D选项正确。因此不正确的答案选B。典例四 （2018 山东德州）Room for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.For more information, please contact(联系): Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk6. The householders_.A. are two girls B. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen B. Its fit for the disabledC. Its $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop8. _ can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat9. You cant contact Mr. Adam Green _.A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him10. This article is a (an) _.A. interview B. report C. advertisement(广告)D. notice【文章大意】本文为出租广告。介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月500美元；图片给出了卧室的设施；在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好；设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。6. C【解析】细节理解题。由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由No smokers可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项 非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29岁，可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。7. B【解析】细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的（shared），可知选项A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合（is fit for）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段You should pay $500 monthly(每月付500)，故三个月应付1500，可知C选项错误；由第一段Its close to (离近)123 bus stop可知D 选项Its far from（离远）123 bus stop是错误的，故选择B。8. B【解析】细节理解题。由更适合新室友表格可知，不适合couples（夫妻），所以A选项Black和他的妻子不正确；年龄2165可知B选项60岁的医生可以；由No children可知C选项四岁的孩子不可以；由No pets（宠物）可知D选项有猫不可以。故选B。9. C【解析】细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。10. C【解析】推理判断题。A. interview采访；B. report 报道；C. advertisement (广告) D. notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文段落词语的步骤来解题。典例五 （2018 山东青岛）Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.Location: First Lever, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and moreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hoursLost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (SundayThursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (FridaySaturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (SundayThursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (FridaySaturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800)15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to _.A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can _.A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.【文章大意】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。15. B 【解析】根据You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room.可知唱歌可以去Lost Horizon，故选B。16. C 【解析】根据Gourmet You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines bread, cakes and more.可知是卖吃的的地方；故选C。17. D 【解析】根据Brauhaus Opening Hours：12:00 to 03:00 hours （SundayThursday）；12:00 to 05:00 hours（FridaySaturday）可知不是全天开放；故选D。A（浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019届九年级期中）Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in our daily life, because they are very important to us. We have to follow them. Here are two pieces of them.Exit( 出口）Seat Criteria(标准）If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the instructions below.You must:Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to help the crew members（工作人员）open emergency exit(紧急出口).Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Have hearing problem.Travel with a pet, such as a dog.Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, I do not want to sit in an exit seat.Rules for Residents(房客)You may make tea and coffee in your rooms ,but cooking is not allowed.Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.There is a TV set in the Students Lounge(休息室). You can watch it when you are free.There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please dont hang clothes out of the window to dry.Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only.1. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on the_. A. ship B. train C. bus D. plane2. The passenger sitting in an exit seat_. A. cant be deafB. dont need to understand English C. can be at any ageD. can travel with his little daughter3. Which of the following is TRUE about Rules for Residents? A. Students need to wash clothes by hand. B. No friends can come to visit the students. C. Not all calls are allowed to make. D. Students can cook in their rooms.B（黑龙江省哈69中2019届初中毕业学年校内模拟测试）Online One-to-one English Courses in ChinaVIP KID DaDa ABCUTalk51TalkFounding（创建） time2013201320162011FoundersMi WenjunZhi HuiChen ZuodongHuang JiajiaThe number of foreign teachersMore than 60,000About 3,000Over 300Over 8,000LearnersAge 412Age 617*Age 618Kids, teens, adultsPrice per(每) class120150/25minutes127144/30minutes3850/25minutes96140/25minutes*：Only UTalk provides public school English courses online4. The founder of 51Talk