形容词和副词英语语法讲解ppt课件.ppt

形容词与副词形容词与副词（一）形容词的作用（一）形容词的作用1作定语，如：作定语，如： a careless driver2作表语，与系动词连用。如：作表语，与系动词连用。如： The desk is clean .3作宾语补足语，用在作宾语补足语，用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之后。如：等动词之后。如： The news made everyone happy.一、形容词一、形容词 4与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如：如： The rich and the poor live very different lives . 5作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如：作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如： He went to bed , cold and hungry .二、副词二、副词 三、形容词和副词的区别：三、形容词和副词的区别： 1.形容词修饰系动词，副词修饰行为动词。形容词修饰系动词，副词修饰行为动词。 She always looks _ .(美丽）美丽） She is always dressed _.beautifulbeautifully2. 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。 He has got a serious illness.（名词）（名词） He is seriously ill.（形容词）（形容词） You can find books on that subject quite easily .（副词）（副词） Luckily she was in when I called.（句子）（句子）四、形容词和副词的比较等级四、形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1. 肯定肯定 as adj. / adv. 原级原级 as 2. 否定否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原级原级 as3. 倍数倍数 倍数倍数 as adj. / adv. 原级原级 as 倍数倍数 the size (height, length, width) of如：如：1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you. 2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. 3. This room is three times as large as that one.原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less least比较级比较级1. 构成形式：构成形式： - ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化 good / well far better best farther farthest further furthest2. 用法用法A. 表示一方超过另一方表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级（比较级（-er/more) than ”B. 表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方 “ less 原级原级 than ”C. 表示表示 越来越越来越 “ 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 ”D. 表示表示 越越 越越 “ the 比较级比较级 , the 比较比较级级 ”E. 表示表示 两者中比较两者中比较 “ the 比较级比较级 of the two” F. 表示表示 倍数倍数 “ 倍数倍数比较级比较级 than ”3. 比较级前的副词或副词短语。比较级前的副词或副词短语。1. 形容词后置：形容词后置：A. 修饰修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词等构成的复合不定代词要后置。如：要后置。如： something new; nothing serious; anything interesting五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法B. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are.C. “enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。副词时只能后置。We have enough food to eat. She is old enough to go to school.E. 某些形容词，如某些形容词，如: present (在场的，出席的在场的，出席的), involved(有关的有关的), concerned (相关的相关的), left (剩下剩下的的), mentioned (提及的提及的), selected (当选的当选的)等。等。如如: the students present (出席的学生出席的学生) the cost involved (所需费用所需费用)D. 以以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置。如：开头的形容词做定语要后置。如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如：如：He is the only man awake at that time.1.This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2. One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone oldA AA A如如: an old Chinese stone bridge those large round black wooden tablesA: 基本用法：基本用法：such + n. /n.p.; so + adj./adv.B BB: 修饰可数名词单数，修饰可数名词单数，so 和和such可以互换；可以互换；如：如：so good a student， such a good studentC: so 可加可加 many, much, few, little 等，而等，而such不能不能。如：如：so many people, so little waterCan you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such1) close 与与 closelyclose意思是意思是“近近”； closely 意思是意思是“仔细地仔细地”He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与与 lately late意思是意思是“晚晚”； lately 意思是意思是“最近最近”You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3) deep 与与 deeplydeep意思是意思是“深深”，表示时间和空间深度；，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常时常 表示感情上的深度，表示感情上的深度，深深地深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.He often works deep into the night. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high 与与 highly high表示空间高度；表示空间高度；highly表示程度，表示程度，“高度地高度地” The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.5) wide 与与 widely wide表示空间宽度；表示空间宽度；widely意思是意思是“广泛地广泛地”，“在在许多地方许多地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free 与与 freely free的意思是的意思是免费免费；freely 的意思是的意思是无限制地无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like. 注意下列各组副词的区别注意下列各组副词的区别 1) just - just now 2) rather - quite - fairly 3) yet - still - already 4) hard - hardly - rarely - scarcely 5) much too - too much 6) most - mostly - almost 7) especially - specially 8) every day - everyday 9) sometime - sometimes -some time巩固练习：巩固练习：1. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially2. Would you be _ do me a favor? A. kind enough B. so kind as to C. so kind toD. kind as to3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _ the next month. A. some timeB. sometime C. some timesD. sometimes4. It is _ that his English is _ perfect. A. sure veryB. right rather C. exact fairlyD. certain quiteD DB BB BD D5. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchA A1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the leastAD3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD5.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most6.This story book is not interesting at all. -Well, Ill lend you _one, Ok? A.the most interesting B.a most interesting C.most interesting D.much interestingAB7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A8.(2003北京北京) Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money. A.harder, the most B.harder, most C.hardest, the most D.hardest, most BA10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progressA13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the mostC14.(NMET2001全国全国) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art asD15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting16.(00上海上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largestAD17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tallD18.(NMET2000上海春上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much better C. much badly D. much worseDV-ed & V-ing1.(03北京春北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2. (03上海上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be edC. interested; be ing D. ing; interestAD3._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B. So exciting he was C. So excited was he D. So exciting was heC4.(NMET2004上海春上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedB1.( 2004江江苏苏) The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D.wooden white littleA描绘性形容词描绘性形容词大小大小-长短长短-新旧新旧-颜色颜色-国籍国籍-材料材料 修饰顺序修饰顺序2.( 2004辽辽宁宁) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large whiteB3.( 2004浙江浙江) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Yong strong ten ChineseA4.(NMET2004上海春上海春) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. A. more efficiency a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficientlyB5.(NMET2004上海春上海春) _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeA6.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper. A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D.no interesting anythingA1.(NMET2004全全国国) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviestA2.(NMET2004上海上海) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C.so fluently as D. much fluently thanC3.(NMET2004湖南湖南) That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worstB 4.(NMET2003上海上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as muchD5.(NMET2003上海春上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many asA6.(NMET2002北京北京) All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantA7.(NMET2002上海上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for lifeB8.(NMET2002上海春上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. formerA9.(NMET2002全国全国) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highestB10.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD11.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. NaturallyC12.(NMET2001上海上海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday beC13.(NMET2001上海上海) According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficientC14.(NMET2001上海春上海春) I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpfulB15.(NMET2001上海春上海春) He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. A. almost B. even C. hardly D nearly 16.(NMET2001上海春上海春) When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _ appear on the screen. A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediatelyCD17.(NMET2000上海上海) Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit far B.a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little farB18.(NMET2000上海春上海春) There was no news; _, she did not give up hope. A. moreover B.therefore C. but D.neverthelessD19.The old man is still in danger. He is _ than he was yesterday. A.as well as B.not worse C.no better D.more worseC20.(NMET2004上海上海) Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects. A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouragingB21.Would you be _ do me a favour, please? A. kind enough B. so kind as to C. so kind to D. kind as toB1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA4. There was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad CAD7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavilyD9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. openingA10.(02北京北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing Ahigh / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widely , etc.