新概念英语2第55课ppt课件.ppt
Not a gold mine Lesson 55单词n gold n. 金子金子 n gold watch金表金表 gold ring金戒指金戒指n golden adj. 金色的金色的, 宝贵的宝贵的 n He missed a golden opportunity. 他错过了一个宝贵的机会n Silence is golden. 沉默是金 n n treasure n. 财宝财宝 (为总称为总称, 没有复数没有复数) n jewel n. 宝石宝石 珠宝珠宝, (可数可数) n jewelry n. 珠宝珠宝, 珠宝类珠宝类 珠宝珠宝(总称总称, 不可数不可数) n I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. n diamond n. 钻石(可数)钻石(可数) n jade n. 碧玉碧玉 (不可数不可数) n revealer n. 探测器探测器 n reveal v. 揭示揭示 n invent v. 发明发明 n invention n. 发明发明n detect v. 探测探测 detective n. 侦探侦探 n n pirate n. 海盗;盗印者海盗;盗印者, 盗版者盗版者, 侵犯专利权者侵犯专利权者 n vt. 盗印盗印, 盗版盗版, 掠夺掠夺, 翻印翻印 vi.做海盗做海盗 n n arm v. 武装武装 army n.军队军队n n. 手臂;武器手臂;武器 n hold ones arm 抓着某人的胳膊抓着某人的胳膊n v. 武装武装 n Soldiers should be armed well. 士兵应该要很好的武装。 n be armed with 用用来武装来武装 n The youth should be armed with knowledge. 年轻人应该用知识武装自己 n soil n. 泥土泥土 n soil n. 土壤土壤 (能生长植物的地方能生长植物的地方) n earth n. 泥土泥土 (泥巴泥巴) n entrance n. 入口入口 n entrance of/to 的入口的入口 n entrance of/to the park 公园的入口公园的入口n exit n. 出口出口, 退场退场, 去世;去世;vi. 退出退出, 脱离脱离, 去世去世 n thoroughly adv. 彻底地彻底地 n 与这些词含义相同与这些词含义相同completely/thoroughly/totally n confident n. 有信心的有信心的 n be confident of doing sth. 有信心做有信心做n be confident that +从句从句 有信心做有信心做 n confidence n. 信心信心 句中知识点n 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. n 最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 n (1) come true为固定短语,表示为固定短语,表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现(愿望)实现”: His dream to travel around the world at last came true. n (2) treasure n. 财宝财宝 (不可数不可数) n 2. A new machine calledThe Revealerhas been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n 一种叫一种叫“探宝器探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来,并被人们用来探测地下埋的新机器已经发明出来,并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。藏的金子。 n invent v. 发明发明, 名词形式为名词形式为 invention. n 3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. n 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里,这种机器在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里,这种机器被派上了用场。被派上了用场。 n it is said 是插入语,当是插入语,当“据说据说” 。 n 4. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. n 海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里,可后来却没能取走。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里,可后来却没能取走。 n (1)would在这里不表示过去将来时,而表示过去的习惯性动作,在这里不表示过去将来时,而表示过去的习惯性动作,它后面跟动词原形(它后面跟动词原形(bury和和fail)。)。n (2)fail to do sth.表示表示“未能未能”、“不能不能”做某事:做某事: Doctors failed to save the girls life. n (3)fail 也可用来表示没有通过某项考试:也可用来表示没有通过某项考试: A lot of people passed the written paper but failed on their oral. n 5. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. n 一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞,希望找到埋藏一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞,希望找到埋藏着的金子。着的金子。 n arm(ed)with可以表示可以表示“带着带着”、“装着装着”、“穿着穿着”等等 n Dont worry. Im armed with an umbrella. n 6. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. n 当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时,那台机器显示出它的下当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时,那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。面埋有金子。 n entrance可以表示可以表示“入口入口”、“大门大门”等:等: I cant find the entrance to the park.n entrance examinations 入学考试入学考试 n 7. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. n 队员们异常激动,就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑,但最后找到的是一枚队员们异常激动,就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑,但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。几乎一钱不值的小金币。 n (1)与)与armed with引导的短语相似,引导的短语相似,very excited也是过去分词也是过去分词(短语)作状语,表示主语所处的状态:(短语)作状语,表示主语所处的状态: Very worried about his child, he phoned the police. n (2)deep在表示在表示“有有深深”时要位于数字之后:时要位于数字之后: We have a swimming pool six feet deep. n 8. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. n 队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍,但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍,但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。也没找到。 n thoroughly adv. 彻底地彻底地 与与completely 相比,相比,thoroughly 更强调更强调仔细,没有遗漏任何地方。仔细,没有遗漏任何地方。n 9. In spite of this, many people are confident thatThe Revealermay reveal something of value fairly soon. n 尽管如此,很多人仍然相信尽管如此,很多人仍然相信“探宝器探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来很快就会探出值钱的东西来 。 n (1) confident adj. 有信心的有信心的 n be confident about sth 对于某事有信心对于某事有信心n He is very confident about using computers. n Self-confident 自信自信 n I began to feel more self-confident. n (2) of表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况n The news is of great importance to us. n Tom is a boy of sixteen. n (3) 【fairly, quite & rather】比较】比较 n a. fairly 是三个词中份量最轻的一个,表示是三个词中份量最轻的一个,表示 “还算、勉强还算、勉强”n Hes just written a new book. Its fairly interesting, but certainly not his best. n b. quite在语气上要比在语气上要比fairly稍强,表示稍强,表示 “相当地相当地” n Hes quite a good artist. n c. rather 是三个词中最强的,表示超出平常的或超出你所需要的;是三个词中最强的,表示超出平常的或超出你所需要的;一般暗示令人不喜欢的事一般暗示令人不喜欢的事n Its rather hot today. I can hardly bear it. n Thats a rather silly question. 短语n come true 实现实现n be armed with 用用来武装(装备)来武装(装备)n it is said 据说据说n in spite of this 尽管如此尽管如此n fail to do sth 未能未能/不能做某事不能做某事n something of value 值钱的东西值钱的东西n最后,请熟练通读全文,并掌握文最后,请熟练通读全文,并掌握文中的生词、短语和句型中的生词、短语和句型