2022年高一英语必修一unit_课文知识点巩固练习题[] .pdf

1 .单词拼写1The young man went on working hard and f_ he succeeded. 答案： finally 2What shall we do after we g_ from college? 答案： graduate 3She is a s_ girl who wont obey her mother. 答案： stubborn 4A v_ is an area of land lying between two lines of mountains. 答案： valley 5I didnt have enough money for the bus f_. 答案： fare 6A bus t_ us from the airport to the city. 答案： transported 7I p_ to stay at home rather than go shopping in such a hot day. 答案： prefer 8Dont let yourself be p_ into buying things you dont really want. 答案： persuaded 9If you want to speak at the meeting, you should o_ your thoughts well beforehand. 答案： organize 10 She b_ forward to pick up the pencil lying on the ground. 答案： bent .短语填空ever since, dream about, persuade sb. to do, be fond of, care about, change ones mind, give in，make up ones mind 1Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are _ going to key universities. 答案： dreaming about 2I have _ not to change my plan. 答案： made up my mind 3She never _ what other people say and always does what she likes. 答案： cares about 4Some parents should remember they should never _ to their children if they dont want the children to be spoiled( 惯坏 )答案： give in 5He has been weak _ he was ill. 答案： ever since 6 I tried to _ my father _ give up smoking but in vain(徒劳 ) 答案：persuade; to 7Which subject _ you _ ， maths or physics? 答案： are; fond of 8He promised to go to the party with me but at the last moment he _. 答案： changed his mind 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 .单项填空1I prefer studying English at home _ the match. Ato watching Bto watch C rather than watch Drather than watching 解析： 句意为：比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。prefer doing . to doing . 比起 ,更喜欢 ,，符合句意。 答案： A 2What is the _ by plane from London to New York? AfareBfee Cmoney Dcharge 解析： 句意为：从伦敦飞到纽约费用是多少？fare 指“(飞机、公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用 ” ，根据题意应选A 项。答案： A 3Tom _ his parents ever since he _ home. Adidnt see; has left Bhadnt seen; left Cdidnt see; left Dhasnt seen; left 解析： 句意为： 自从他离开家以后汤姆就再也没有看到过他的父母。ever since “ 自从 ,，从那以后 ” ，其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。答案： D 4 They are the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory. Agraduate; graduated Bgraduates; graduated Cgraduates; graduated fromDgraduate; graduated from 解析： graduate 可用作名词，意为“毕业生 ” ，为可数名词；也可作动词“毕业 ” ，为不及物动词，其后应加介词from 。答案： C 5Do you have a work _ for this week ， Doreen? Aheadline B attitude Cschedule Didentity 解析： headline“标题 ” ；attitude“态度 ” ；schedule“ 日程表 ” ；identity “身份 ” 。答案： C 6He insisted that_，which made the boss very angry. Ahe do nothing wrong Bhe did nothing wrong Cthe boss do nothing wrong D the boss did nothing wrong 解析： “没有做错事 ”这一动作发生在insist 所表示的动作之前，表“坚持认为 ”之意，故宾语从句用陈述语气。如果选D，不符合逻辑。答案： B 7_ never to come back before he could make a big fortune ， Mike left home without saying a word. ADetermining BDetermined CBeing determined DDecided 解析： 句意：决心不发大财就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。determined 在此处为形容词作状语。答案： B 8It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. Agives away Bgives out C gives in Dgives off 解析： give in 意为 “屈服，让步 ” 。答案： C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 9 In order to change attitudes _ employing women ， the government is bringing in new laws. Aabout Bof Ctowards Don 解析： 本题考查习惯搭配。attitude(s)后接 to 或 towards，表示 “对,的态度 ” 。 答案： C 10 Once we _，we should work hard until we succeed. Amake up our mind B make our mind C make up our minds Dmake our minds 解析： make up ones mind 的含义是 “下决心 ” ，当主语是复数时，mind 要用复数形式。答案： C 11 After I stayed in bed for two days, Mother _ me into going to see the doctor at once. Apersuaded Bagreed Csuggested Dmade 解析： persuade的含义是 “说服 ” 。agree“同意，赞成 ” ；suggest“建议 ” ；make“使；让 ” 。由空后的into 可以判断，四个选项中只有A 项可与 into 搭配。答案： A 12 Wed like to go to the party, but we dont have any _. Atraffic Btransport Ctrafficway Dtransmission 解析： 表示 “交通工具 ”应用transport；traffic “交通 ” ；trafficway “公路 ” ；transmission“播送；发射 ” 。答案： B 13First we listened to the tape, then we answered the teachers questions，and _ we had a dictation. Aat last Bin the end C finally Dat the end 解析： at last，in the end 和 at the end 虽然都有 “ 最后 ”的含义，但和first，then/second.连用表示事件发生的顺序时则用finally 。 答案： C 14 He is so _ that no one can persuade him to change his mind. Asimple Bhardworking Cfortunate Dstubborn 解析：句意：他非常倔强， 以致没有人能使他改变主意。stubborn “倔强的 ” 符合题意。 simple “简单的 ” ；hardworking “勤勉的 ” ；fortunate “幸运的 ” 。答案： D 15 He thinks only of himself; he doesnt _ other people. Acare about Btake care Ccare of Dcare for 解析：句意：他只考虑自己， 不关心别人。 care about “关心；忧虑 ”符合题意。 take care “ 当心；注意 ” ； care of “转交 ” ；care for “喜欢；照料 ” 。答案： A 16 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat 解析： 本题考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运气无关，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本题对years of hard work 强调。故选D 项。答案： D 17 Nothing could change _ ， so the meeting ended to everyones disappointment. Aher mind Bmind Cher minds Dminds 解析： change ones mind表示 “改变主意 ” ，mind 随 ones的变化而变化。故选A。答案： A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 .完形填空I dont know whats your opinion about mountains. It was only in the eighteenth century 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain ，especially by the city people, 5 they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals. Slowly ，however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man made town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday. Then, mountainclimbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people，there is something 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight. 1A.when Bwhich Cthat Dand 解析： 这是一个强调句，结构为“ It is/was . that . ” ，所以本题选C 项。 答案： C 2A.regret Bseem Chope Dthink 解析： 句意是 “只是在 18 世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的” ，所以应该选择D 项“think( 认为 )” ，而不是 “后悔 ” “好像”或“希望 ” 。答案： D 3A.After BBefore CDuring DAt 解析： 下句表达18 世纪 “以前 ”人们对于山脉的看法，所以选择before。答案： B 4A.lived Bliving Cto live Dwho living 解析： 由于 the people 与 live 之间存在主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。用动词ing形式 living 作后置定语，相当于定语从句“ who lived . ” 。答案： B 5A.whom Bwho Cwith whom Dto whom 解析：“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，意思是“对住在平原上特别是城市里的人来说 ” 。 答案： D 6A.danger Bdangerous Cdangerously Ddangerless 解析： and 连接两个形容词用来修饰places， 故排除 A、C 两项。再由下文的 “ killed by terrible animals” 可知应选择B 项。 答案： B 7A.that Bwhich Cwhere Din where 解析： 用 where 引导定语从句修饰places，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。答案： C 8A.lost Bmissed Cfound Dsearched 解析： 由于是在野外，人们容易迷路或被可怕的动物杀死。lost“迷路” ；missed“错过 ” ；found“发现 ” ；searched“寻找 ” 。答案： A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 9A.many Bmuch C many the Da lot 解析： 指从 18 世纪开始，“许多 ”人的思想发生了改变。由空后的people 为集合名词可知，much 可以排除； many 不与 the 直接连用； a lot 修饰名词应先加of。只有 many 可直接修饰people。答案： A 10 A.that living Bwho were living C that were lived Dwho living 解析： 定语从句who were living ，也可直接用living 。A 和 D 项中间缺少谓语were；C 项中间多 were。 答案： B 11A.tiring with Btiring of Ctired with Dtired of 解析： be tired of“ 厌烦、厌倦 , ” ，本处用系动词grow 代替 be，含有 “逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。 tiring 意为 “令人厌倦的 ” ，一般用来修饰物。答案： D 12 A.interesting Binterest in Cinterested Dinterested in 解析： be/feel interested in .“对,感兴趣 ” 。答案： D 13 A.untouched Btouched Cuntouching Dtouching 解析： untouched country 与 manmade town 构成对比。答案： A 14 A.where were Bwhich were Cwhich that was Dwhich it was 解析： which 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指places；places 为复数，所以其后的谓语动词用复数形式。答案： B 15 A.excited Bexpensive Cpopular Dterrible 解析： 由本段第二句提到人们的注意力由城镇转向乡村可推知，高山开始受到旅游者的青睐。因此 popular 为最佳答案。答案： C 16 A.for sport Bas a sport Cwith a sport Dlike a sport 解析： 句意：爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受到欢迎。爬山是一项运动，因此for sport, with a sport 以及 like a sport 不合题意，而as a sport(作为一项体育运动)符合句意。 答案： B 17 A.pleasure Bpleased Cpleasant Dunpleasant 解析： pleasant 为形容词，作后置定语修饰something。形容词pleased指人的感觉，不用来修饰事物。 pleasure 是名词， unpleasant放在句中语意不通。答案： C 18 A.top Bmiddle C bottom D foot 解析： 爬山的目标就是爬到山顶，而不是中间、底端或山脚。答案： A 19 A.about Bfor Cwithout Dagainst 解析： than 比较的前后两个方面应是同等结构，a struggle against nature 和 a battle against other human beings 并列。 答案： D 20 A.disappointed Bsatisfied C satisfactory Ddisappointing 解析： 用形容词修饰reward, satisfied 形容人的感觉，不修饰事物。A、D 两项放在句中语意不通。 答案： C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 .阅读理解People travel for a variety of reasons. It may be for pleasure or it may be for business. It may be to visit family or it may be to pay respects to their deceased ancestors. But most often we think of travel as something exciting, something that we like doing, for it is really a good way to see a new place, learn about a new culture, and experience many new things. Traveling has a long history; ever since nomads(游牧民 ) realized that living under certain climatic conditions meant they would have a better means to feed their families. In such cases, they thought there was a need to move to those better conditions areas. Until now, nomadic lifestyles exist as they did centuries ago. Today people still move from poorer regions of their countries to more developed parts. They hope to find better jobs and live a better life. In a word, people travel to improve the conditions of their lives. Besides that, people travel for enjoyment purposes. They want to get away from their busy lifestyles. So they travel to quiet environments or distant places to enjoy the comfort that allows them to relax. There is also an emotional(情感的 ) reason to travel. For example, people travel to reunite(团聚 ) with family or friends from distant places, or to meet their lovers. 1Which would be the best title for the passage? AHistory of Traveling B Advertising of Traveling C Reasons for Traveling DAdvantages of Traveling 解析： 题目归纳题。文章开门见山提出主题，即“人们旅游的原因” 。答案： C 2The underlined word “deceased ” in the first paragraphprobably means “_ ”Aclose Bdead Csick Dpoor 解析： 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，人们旅游或许是拜访家人，或许是祭典已故的祖先。答案： B 3With the example referring to nomads, the author wants to tell us that _. Atraveling began a long time ago Bnomads are good at traveling Cnomads are the leaders of traveling Dtraveling is the main lifestyle of nomads 解析： 细节理解题。由第三段“ Traveling has a long history .” 可知，提到游牧民族的例子，就是为了说明旅游已有悠久的历史。答案： A 4Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned inthe passage for traveling? AGoing to another city to attend a meeting. BGetting together with old friends. CCollecting money for a poor region. DGoing to a quiet place for a holiday. 解析： 细节理解题。此题可采用排除法，A、B、D 三项在文中都有所体现。答案： C 5What can we learn from the passage? APeople usually think traveling is fun. BMany people like the nomadic lifestyle. CTraveling can develop independence. DMost people travel to feed their families. 解析： 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推断出，旅游可以使人们放松，享受生活。答案： A名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -