2022年高一英语必修各单元词汇专项练习 .pdf

高一英语必修4 各单元词汇专项练习Unit 1: Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a_. 2. The ship is in no c_ to make a long voyage. 3. Their b_ towards me shows that they do not like me. 4. He was under o_ by the police. 5. We d better take time and money into c_ when making the plan.6. He is always _( 谦逊的 ) about his success. 7. Genius is 10 _（灵感） and 90 perspiration. 8. The workers are on _（罢工） for higher pay. 9. I was _（资助） by my parents when I was studying at collage. 10. We have been told to show _（尊敬） for our elders. 11. As a student, all her life is _ （奉献） her students. 12. This settlement _ （成立） in 1600. 13. Do you _ ( 了解 ) Jack getting arrested? 14. You need warm clothes to _ ( 保护 ) you against the cold. 15. I was _ (驱逐 ) the club because of breaking the rule. 16. The lost child was seen _ （闲逛） last afternoon. 17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _ （值得的） work. 18. With the Internet, people can _ （交流） each other much easier. 19. He _（瞧不起） people who ve never been to university.20. I know the writer who _ ( 打算 ) work _ children. Unit 2 Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. After a long s_, he gained control of the business. 2. Our foreign trade has e_ greatly in recent years. 3. The girl s_ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m_. 5. She r_ her weight by 5 kilograms. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. Her unexpected arrangements_（搞乱） all our plans. 7. After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _ (纪要，摘要 ). 8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _（销售量） quickly. 9. The two students _ (相互交流 )greetings when they met. 10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his _( 自由 ). 11. They_（结束） the party with a song “ Take me to your heart”.12. It seems that you don t _ (在乎 ) your failure in the examination at all. 13. The police are _（寻找） the escaped prisoners. 14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to _ ( 喂养 ) itself yet. 15. We want to _（装备） your children with some special skills. 16. Last night they _ the dormitory_ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17. I don t hope to leave so soon; I _(宁愿 ) stay home a day longer. 18. It s no use _（希望） things you can t have.19. She _(醒来 ) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room. 20. We help _(互相 ) with our homework in the summer holiday. Unit 3 Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1 Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c_ to wildlife. 2 To my a_, he did the difficult job well. 3 Could you e_ the child for an hour, while I make dinner? 4 He had o_ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard. 5 I was f_ to have a good teacher. 6 Don t be in such a hurry; you d better eat a few _（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping. 7 In fact, China is a_ （多山的） country. 8 He did the job under my _ （指导） . 9 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _（咀嚼） and digested. 10 Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_ （失败） . 11 Last night, I happened to _ ( 碰见 ) a chair in the dark. 12 He used to hope to go abroad, but now he _（满足，满意）stay his present position. 13 We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions-many families are much _（穷的） than we are. 14 They were recognized by the _ （贫穷） of their clothing. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 The movie _（以 为背景） pre-war Beijing in China. 16 You ve been caught cheating, now you must _ ( 面对 ) the music. 17 Her health soon _( 恢复 ) after a few day s rest.18 _(代替 ) the children s play and adventure, he had a desire to learn.19 It s cruel to _(玩弄 ,开玩笑 ) people who stammer(结巴 ). 20 Those who d like to go sign names at the _(底部 ) of the page, please. Unit 4 1. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c_. 2. The guest e_ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving. 3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining ( 躺着 ) p_. 4. Mother told me to b_ well when we visited relatives. 5. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e_ with him. 6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some _ ( 误会 ) over the time. 7. As you _ ( 接近 ) the school the first building you see is the teaching building. 8. Everyone who helped gets a _ (份额 ) in the profiles. 9. The police _ ( 注意到 ) the man entering the bank. 10. You see I m a student of art; I m not very _(熟悉的 ) with botanical names. 11. I _( 愿意 ,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on time. 12. Our teacher _(主修 ) in mathematics and physics. 13. Following the national news we have got the _( 当地的 ) news and weather. 14. The picture _(描绘 ,描述 ) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king. 15. I will stay at home this evening; she _very _( 很可能 ) ring me tonight. 16. I think he _( 回避 ,躲开 ) me, because he several times pretends not to see me. 17. We have _(相似的 ) tastes in music. 18. I heard they _ (想要，打算 ) marry, but they havent so far.19. The teacher _ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom. 20. They have broken the _ ( 协议，同意 ) between us. Unit 5 1. Unlike traditional park, t_ parks often want to teach visitors something. 2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_ park for the first time. 3. There s gas e_ somewhere. Can you smell it?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v_ reasons. 5. They will c_ at least $600 for moving the piano. 6. The _（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed. 7. Only a m_ （少数） of students receive(s) the scholarship. 8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _（先进的）theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France. 9. Stop looking for the perfect job- it s just a _ (幻想 ). 10. In science fictions, aliens are _( 生物 ) from the outer world. 11. You d better leave now if you want to _(弄清楚 ) of getting there on time. 12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really _(活跃 ). 13. What I said about Tom _( 对 适用 ) everyone in our class. 14. Tasmania _(以 命名 ) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman. 15. How many countries will _(参加 ) in the next Olympic Games, do you know? 16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_( 以后 ). 17. Don t _( 卷入 ) me in solving the troublesome situation. 18. The architecture (建筑 ) in the town center is a successful _( 结合 ) of old and new. 19. We should _(准备 ) any trouble that may happen. 20. Don t worry, but I will try to _( 分摊 ,均分 ) the cost with you. 参考答案 : Unit 1 1. achievement 2. condition 3. behavior 4. observation 5. consideration 6. modest 7. inspiration 8. strike 9. supported 10. respect 11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect 15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends for Unit 2 1. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced 6. confused 7. summary 8. circulation 9. exchanged 10. freedom 11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip 16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one another 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 1.cruel 2. astonishment 3. entertain 4. overcome 5. fortunate 6. mouthfuls 7. mountainous 8. direction 9. chewed 10. failures 11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in 16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottom Unit 4. 1. cheek 2. expressed 3. posture 4. behave 5. ease 6. misunderstanding 7. approach 8. share 9. observed 10. familiar 11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to 16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreement Unit 5 1. theme 2. amusement 3. escaping 4. various 5. charge 6. equipment 7. minority 8. advanced 9. fantasy 10. creatures 11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination 19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share D. be sent 16. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A.he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now 17. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 18. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 19. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away. 21. If it _ rain, we _ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 22. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 23. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 24. _ today, he would got there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 25. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didn t knowB. hadn t knowC. would have known D. haven t known 26. It s high time that we _ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go 27. It seems as if it _ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 28. I d rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 29. He is working hard for fear that he _. A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail 30. It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 31. Supposing I _ this gift, what would he say? A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D. would accept 32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _ your birthday party. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 34. He insisted that he _ me before. A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw 35. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been 36. We _ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 37. - I thought you would come back tomorrow. - I would if I _ to attend a meeting. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. don t haveB. didn t haveC. will not have D. would not have 38. He wishes _ mistakes. A. he doesn t always make B. he isn t always making C. he didnt always make D. he wouldn t always making 39. It _ very nice if only it were possible. A. will be B. would be C. is D. were 40. Without your help, our team _ the last match. A. won t win B. will lose C. wouldn t have wonD. cant win 41. I wish _ I what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know 42. _, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 43. If I had hurried, I _ the train. A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught 44. He insisted that John _ it. A. do B. does C. did D. would do 45. It is high time we _ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 46. He felt as if he _ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need 47. It is important that I _ with Mr. Willians immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 48. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 49. I wish _. A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone 50. If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldn t doB. wouldn t have done C. won t doD. have not done 51. The doctor suggested that she _. A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke 52. If I _ you, I wouldn t return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 53. You talk as if you _ there. A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be 54. He suggested that the work _ at once. A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started 55. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happen C. should happen D. happened 56. It is imperative that you _ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be 57. I didn t go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 58. It is time we _ up our results. A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum 59. If the doctor had been available, the child _. A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died 60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he _. A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never 61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading 62. You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. came/ would meet B. had come/ would have met C. come/ will meet D. had come/ would met 63. I wish my husband _ as well as yours. A. had dressed B. dress C. will dress D. dressed 64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it _. A. would burn B. burned C. was burning D. should burn 65. He looked as if he _ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child _. A. would not have been lied there for two hours B. would not have laid there for two hours C. would not have lied there for two hours 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - D. would not have lain there for two hours 67. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 68. Let s say you could go there again, how _ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That s pity.I wish _. A. I meet him. B. I ll have met himC. I d had met himD. I d meet him 70. I can t stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 71. I wish I _. A. will tell him that B. didn t tell him that C. told him not that D. had not told him that 72. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet 73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 74. I would have told him the ans