2022年高三英语知识运用 .pdf

高三英语知识运用名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运高三英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a chil d _ he or she wants A however B whatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是 B。21 You _ television. Why not do something more active? Aalways watch Bare always watching Chave always watched Dhave always been watching 22She had golden hair when she was a child, but _ she got ol der and ol der, her hair went darker and darker. A whil e B when C after Das 23I often have conversations with John over 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运_ telephone, whil e keep in touch with Tom by _ letter. A 不 填 ； the B 不 填 ； a Cthe ；不填Dthe; a 24 Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence （智力超常）。A permitted B admitted Caccepted Dreceived 25I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A it B that Cthese Dthem 26-I put him down for a well-educated man. - _? -I mean that hes a well-educated man. AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder, will you CWhats that DWill you repeat word for word 27 Henry cant attend the party _ at 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. Aheld; being held Bto be hel d; to be hel d Cto be held; held Dbeing hel d; to be hel d 28My money _ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out 29-You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? -Oh, Im suffering from a cold .Nothing serious, _. A yet B indeed Cthough Danyway 30You _ me. I didnt know where you were. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运Acouldnt have phoned Bcould have phoned Cshoul dnt have phoned Dmust have phoned 31 I tried hard to get some information about the new technol ogy out of his mouth, but he remained_ . A quiet B secret Csilent Dcalm 32_ full preparations, we d ecided to put off the meeting till next week. AWe did not make BHaving not made CWe had not made DNot having made 33It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the probl em. A that; what B that; that Cwhen; what Dwhen; that 34Patience is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运A what B which Cwhich Dhow 35 Some of the stud ents have already l earned enough English to _ a conversation with an English speaker. A go on B carry on Ckeep on Dhold on 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。The Depression （萧条）didnt make much change in my grandparents lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 36 , drifting （being carried） from job to job, to the farm. The 37 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags(穿破衣服 ). He quietly 38 that he hadnt eaten for a whil e. Grandpa stood watching him a 39 ,then said, Theres a stack（堆，垛） of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓） .Ive been 40 to get it moved to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运the other side of the fence. You have just about 41 time to finish the job before lunch. Grandma said a _42_ thing happened. The man got a _43_ in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She _44_ another place at the table and made an appl e pie. During lunch, the stranger didnt _45_ much, but when he left, his _46_ straightened, Nothing ruins a man like _47_ his self-respect, Grandpa later told me. Soon after, another man _48_ up asking for a meal. This one was dressed _49_ a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a _50_ . There is a stack （堆） of firewood al ong the fence down the barn, Ive been meaning to get it moved. Itd sure be a _51_ to me. And wed be pleased to have you _52_ for lunch. The fell ow set his suitcase _53_ and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运_54_ to work. Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they _55_ a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of firewood got moved. 36 A life B business Cfarming Dwork 37 A guest B first Csecond Dnext 38 A explained B spoke Cdescribed Dtalked 39 A glance B littl e Cbit Dlook 40 A dreaming B needing Cwishing Dhoping 41 A some B full Cmuch Denough 42 A fearing B funny Cserious Dsurprising 43 A light B flame Cshine Dfire 44 A put B took 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运Cset Dsat 45 A say B drink Ceat Dhave 46A shoul ders B arms Cfeet Dhands 47 A throwing B losing Churting Dprotecting 48 A went B appeared Ccame Dshowed 49 A up B in Cwith Dby 50Asmil e Bwave Cnod Dhandshake 51 A favour B offer Chelp Dwonder 52 A stay B remain Chonour Dwait 53 A away B aside Calong Daround 54 A for B off Cof Dupon 55 A spared B supplied 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运Csupported Dshared 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheel chair than the worl ds best marathoners can run! In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in l hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competes on the track, too. She was second in the 800-meter wheel chair race at the 1992 Olympics. Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. Im not in sports because Im courageous, she says, Its because Im a competitive person! Jean was born with spina befida, a birth illness that damages the spine. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheel chair race 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运and was amazed. Players banged each other and fell out of their chairs, she says, It was fun. Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles. Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get peopl e to set goals. When I sign my autograph （签名） , says Jean, I write, dream big and work hard. 56What made Jean take part in sports? AShe was brave. BShe was competitive. C. She was strong. DShe was disabl ed. 57What kind of education did she receive? AHigh school. BJunior middl e school. CHigher education. DPrimary school. 58What is Jeans advice on how to succeed? AWork hard. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运BHope for the best. CDream a lot. DHave great wishes and work hard. B Scientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans. These machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans. For example, they are being developed to work in nuclear（核的）power center, deep under the oceans and in outer space. John Marrit, a psychologist（心理学家） in Williamsburg Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine. This is how they work. A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it. The person wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment. The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. Mr. Marrit says this gives the person 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运the feeling of being in the same place as the machine. The idea he says, is being there without going there. The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move. The machine copies the persons movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place. For exampl e, a person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself. 59 The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage is . Ain existence Bonly an id ea Cbeing tried out Dhas not yet come into being 60The machine . A foll ows the persons order Bis controll ed by a computer Cdoes exactly what the person does Dis controll ed by a tel evision on the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运persons head 61 The difference between such a new machine and a robot is that . Athe new machine is more difficult than a robot Bthe new machine is more difficult to be controll ed C a robot is controll ed by man indirectly Da robot cant be used in places too dangerous or faraway C Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused( 起诉) of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunters to control the fox population. Hunting is made up of running 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, foll owed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs finally catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting foxes think of it as a sport: they wear a special uniform of a red coat and white trousers, and foll ow strict rules of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most fox hunters are wealthy. It is said that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over scores of years the number of people who are strongly against fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to take place without some kind of confrontation (冲突 ) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者 ). Sometimes these incid ents lead to fighting, but mostly saboteurs prevent the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail（痕迹，臭迹） of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运the foxs smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the game of running after foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger danger to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament , Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to agree on a new law which will make the hunting of wil d animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wil d animals like foxes will be protected under the law in Britain. 62. Rich peopl e in Britain have been hunting foxes _. A. for great fun B. in the interests of the farmers C. to limit the fox population D. to show off their wealth 63. What is special about fox hunting in Britain ? A. A deadly poison is used 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运B. It is an expensive event which seldom occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to foll ow D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 64. In ord er to stop the hunt from going on, saboteurs _. A. quarrel heatedly with the hunters B. take legal action C. point to the wrong paths D. make noises on the scene 65. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _ A. ban farmers from hunting foxes B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs C. stop hunting wil d animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scal e fox hunting 66. It can be inferred from the passage that _ . A. killing foxes with poison is illegal B. limiting the fox population 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运C. hunting foxes with dogs should not be encouraged D. fox-hunting often leads to quarrels between the poor and the rich D BBC ENGLISH Learn English with the BBC One of the best ways to 1earn a foreign language is to foll ow the method you use to learn your first language. As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat them. You see the written form of the language around you and littl e by littl e you are taught to link the two forms of the language. The BBC uses this method in many different ways. English teaching radio programmes With explanations in 37 languages as well as compl etely in English, these programmes are broadcast to most areas of the worl d from London and by some 300 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运overseas radio stations in more than l00 countries. Courses of textbooks and audiocassettes These audio courses are for peopl e who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom. Although women belong to the radio series, they can all be used for studying English from beginners level to advanced. Video courses BBC English prograrmmes have been broadcast successfully on television in more than l00 countries. They can also be got on video, with supporting textbooks and audiocassettes, they form compl ete courses for home study or teaching. A magazine The BBC English magazine is a bi-monthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcasts. It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details, practical home study exercises and features, as well as items of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档你我共享知识改变命运general interest from BBC programmes dealing with science, medicine, technol ogy, etc. English language summer school This popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer. For information on any of the above please write to: BBC English, PO Box 76, Bush House, London WC2B4PH1 In London personal callers can see BBC English courses on display (展示) at the BBC Worl d Shop, Bush House, London WC2B4PH. 67. The underlined sentence The BBC uses this method in many different ways. Means _. A. the BBC has programmes for you to hear and watch B. the BBC helps you to learn foreign language as you l earn your mother tongue C. the BBC only helps children to learn 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -