2022年高中英语UnitBacktothepast单元综合检测牛津译林版必修 .pdf

1 Unit 3 Back to the past 第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分35 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21by what everyone says about him, I d say he has a good chance of winning.AJudged BJudging CTo be judged DHaving been judged 答案B 解析句意为：从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 表示“从 , 来判断”，用 judging from/by.形式，故选B项。22The people ， had been damaged by the flood，were given help by the Red Cross. Aall whose homes Ball their homes Call of their homes Dall of whose homes 答案D 解析分析该句， 空格后的从句应该是定语从句，whose 在从句中作定语修饰名词，注意 all不可直接用在whose前。23After his retirement, John fishing as one of his new hobbies. Atook up Btook in Ctook for Dtook over 答案A 解析take up表示“( 开始 ) 从事”，符合句意。24With ticket prices rising, TV over as the typical way of watching a game for the young and the old. Ahas taken Bhad taken Cwas taken Dis taken 答案A 解析句意为：随着票价的提高， 电视已成为老少皆宜的观看比赛的典型方式。take sth.over意为“接替，接手”，与主语TV之间是主动关系，故可排除C 、D。B项时态错误。25 How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift together with many flowers sent to me. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Ais Bare C was D were 答案C 解析考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由“together with/along with/as well as名词或代词”来修饰时，谓语动词与主语中心词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时，故选C。26Footsteps his return. Aannounced Bdeclared Cpublished Dpronounced 答案A 解析句意为：听见脚步声，就知道他回来了。announce 在此指“预示”；declare一般指正式场合“宣布”官方的立场或态度等；publish指“发表， 出版”；pronounce 指“发音”。27The temperature continued to fall for a short time，but no ice . Aforms Bformed Cis formed Dwere formed 答案B 解析句中时态为过去时(continued)，因此 A、C 两项由于时态不一致而被排除。ice 一般用作不可数名词，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式，故 D项也被排除。 因为 form 可作及物或不及物动词，所以本题有两种形式的答案，即(was) formed。28He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched. Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left 答案C 解析考查非谓语动词。 句意为： 他起晚了， 匆忙赶往办公室， 没有吃早饭。 主语 he 与 leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave 这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。29I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life. Athat ；which Bwhen；which Cwhich ；that Dwhen；that 答案B 解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。第一个句子的先行词是those years，表示时间，定语从句中缺少状语，因此用when; 第二个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词仍然是those years，因此用 which 。30The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 year. Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案C 解析分析句子结构可知，“ that they would like to see the next year”是一个定语从句，修饰the plan; 而且 the plan作动词 see 的宾语，即这一句可变成“They would like to see the plan carried out the next year. ”，此时成了考查“ see sth.done ”的固定用法了。31Hot the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西，18) Aalthough Bas Cwhile Dhowever 答案B 解析考查状语从句。hot 作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。32 It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. My god! . ASo did I BSo I did CSo was I DSo were you 答案B 解析B项的意思是“我确实把它放在了外面”，表示同意对方的话。A项表示“我的情况和你的情况一样”；C、D两项的谓语动词是be 动词，而主句说明的是行为动词，因此排除。33For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree . Aon earth Bfor distance Cin sight Dat place 答案C 解析in sight的意思是“在某人的视线以内”；on earth的意思是“究竟”。 for distance和 at place本身就是错误的。34Washington ，a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents. Ain honour of Binstead of Cin favour of Dby means of 答案A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 解析in honour of 为了纪念； instead of 代替； in favour of 赞成； by means of 通过,的方法。由句意知选A。35What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Don t worry. Itll be broadcast . Alive Blively Calive Dliving 答案A 解析live 在此处是副词，意为“现场直播”。第二节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was great ，many people 36 their paces and put some 37 into the hat of the young man. The next day ， the young artist came again and put his hat on the 38 gracefully.Different from the day before ，he 39 a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Before long ，the young violinist was 40 with people，who were all attracted by the 41 on that paper on the ground.It said，“Last 42 ，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by 43 .Please come to claim it soon.” 44 about half an hour，a middle-aged man ran there 45 and said ，“Yes，it s you.I knew that youre an honest man and would 46 come here. ”The story 47 to be this：George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a 48 ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday showed he won a 49 of 500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the 50 was so wonderful ，then he took out 50 dollars and put in the 51 . However，the lottery ticket was also thrown 52 . Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much. 53 being honest should always be with us.If we live a(n) 54 life，we may succeed temporarily.However，in the long term，we may be a 55 . Such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.It stands high at the beginning，but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up. 36A.put Bslowed Cnoted Dwent 答案B 解析音乐很美，很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow) 脚步，在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money) 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 37A.paper Bticket Cmoney Dmusic 答案C 解析参见上题解析，根据句意可知此处用money。38A.violin Bground Cstone Ddesk 答案B 解析由下句中的“ .laid it on the ground”可以推出答案。39A.took in Btook out Ctook back Dtook after 答案B 解析和昨天不同的是，他还拿出(take out)一张大纸，然后铺在地上。take in欺骗，接纳； take back收回 ( 所说的话 ) ，带回； take after (面貌 )像某人。40A.covered Bfilled Ctired Dsurrounded 答案D 解析be surrounded with.被, 包围。be covered with.被, 覆盖；be filled with.充满, ；be tired with.因, 而劳累。41A.messages Bexplanations Cwords Dvoices 答案C 解析人们都被铺在地上的那张大纸上的字(words) 吸引了。42A.night Bevening Cafternoon Dmorning 答案A 解析由文章开头的“ on a Friday night”可知答案。43A.chance Bmistake Ctime Dheart 答案B 解析 by mistake错误地，无意中。by chance偶然地； by heart单凭记忆，能背诵。44A.After BIn COn DOver 答案A 解析此处表示“过了半小时左右”，故用after。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 45A.in a way Bin a sense Cin a case Din a hurry 答案D 解析一位中年男人急急忙忙(in a hurry)跑过来。46A.patiently Bgradually Ccertainly Dterribly 答案C 解析certainly肯定地； patiently耐心地； gradually逐渐地； terribly可怕地。47A.turned on Bturned down Cturned out Dturned to 答案C 解析事情原来 (turn out) 是这样的。 turn on 打开； turn down调低，拒绝； turn to 向,求助。48A.cinema Blottery Copera Dgame 答案B 解析由下文的“ However ，the lottery ticket.”可知答案。49A.prize Blearning Cprice Didea 答案A 解析prize奖金。50A.violinist Bwork Cartist Dmusic 答案D 解析根据上文可知艺人拉小提琴，当然是音乐很美， 故用 music；由第一段中的“ The music was great.”也可得出答案。51A.paper Bhat Cground Dviolin 答案B 解析由第二段中的“ .a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.”可知答案。52A.up Bby Cin Dback 答案C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 解析be thrown in.被扔进 , 。53A.But BSo CThough DHowever 答案A 解析在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。however 后通常有逗号隔开；而though“但是，不过”是副词，通常放在句末。54A.dissatisfied Bhonest Csatisfied Ddishonest 答案D 解析如果以不诚实(dishonest)的方式为人处事，或许能获得暂时的成功，但从长远看， 他最终是个失败者(loser)。55A.loser Bactor Cwinner Dsporter 答案A 解析根据上题解析可知答案。第三部分阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing， the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley， which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters， with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统 ) There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered plants and animals ，the giant panda included. For more information，please visit http：whc， unesco，org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century， is of great archaeological(考古的 ) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information，please visit http：whc， unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 Henderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls(环礁 ) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information，please visit http：whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious (宗教的 ) importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information，please visit http：whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.56What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley? AIt has different forest ecosystems. BIt sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter high mountain.CIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. DMost of China s endangered plants can be found there.答案A 解析细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统 ) ”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。故选A。57The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city . Ahad a very short history Bwas ruined in the mid-16th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwe s largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade center 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“ The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知，在Khami 发现的物品说明这个城市曾经作为一个贸易中心起着重要的作用。故选D。58What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage? AIt hasn t been greatly influenced by human activities.BIt isnt suitable for humans to live on.CIt has been open to visitors for years. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 DIt is made up of a few large atolls. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据Henderson Island部分中的“ whose ecology( 生态 ) has not been touched by human beings”可知，这里还没有被人类文明所干扰，故选A。59If you are interested in religion，you should visit . Ahttp ：whc.unesco.org/en/list/365Bhttp ：whc.unesco.org/en/list/148Chttp ：whc.unesco. org/en/list/487 Dhttp ：whc.unesco.org/en/list/637答案B 解析细节理解题。文章中只有The Old City of Jerusalem是关于宗教的，根据最后一段“For more information， please visit http：whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.”可知选B。BWalking along a lake in the cold winter ，Birbal and the king made a bet( 打赌 )that a man would do anything for money. The king said，“I don t think a man would spend an entire night in the cold water of this lake for money.”Birbal replied，“I m sure I can find such a person.”The king asked Birbal to find such a person and said that he would reward the person with a thousand gold coins. Birbal searched far and wide and finally found a poor man.When he entered the lake ，the king had guards around him to make sure that he really did as promised. The poor man made it.He told the king that there had been a street lamp nearby and that he had kept his attention on the lamp and managed to avoid the cold.The king then said that there would be no reward as he relied on the warmth of the street lamp. The poor man went to Birbal for help. The next day，Birbal did not go to court( 上朝 )The king went to Birbal s house and see what he was up to. He found Birbal sitting on the floor near some burning branches and a bowl filled with rice hanging five feet above the fire.The king and his followers couldn t help but laugh. The king then said to Birbal，“How can the rice be cooked if it is so far away from the fire？”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 Birbal answered，“The same way the poor man received heat from a street lamp that was more than two thousand meters away.”Finally，the king gave the poor man his reward. 60The poor man used the lamp to . Akeep him warm in the cold water Blight his way around the lake Cstop him from being afraid in the darkness Dkeep his attention away from the cold 答案D 解析细节理解题。 根据文章第六段第二句“He told the king that there had been a street lamp nearby and that he had kept his attention on the lamp and managed to avoid the cold. ”可知，这个穷人把他的注意力放在路灯上来分散对寒冷的注意力。故选D。61Why did Birbal not go to court the next day? AHe was angry with the king. BHe had not had breakfast. CHe wanted to help the poor man. DHe didn t feel comfortable.答案C 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Birbal answered，The same way the poor man received heat from a street lamp that was more than two thousand meters away.Finally，the king gave the poor man his reward.”可知，Birbal不上朝是为了帮助那个穷人得到国王答应给的奖赏。故选C。62What can we infer from the passage? AThe poor man did not get his reward in the end. BBirbal was wise and kind. CThe story happened during a warm spring. DBirbal was not liked by the king. 答案B 解析推理判断题。 根据文章最后三段可知，Birbal想出了很好的办法帮助那个穷人得到奖励，由此推断出Birbal是很聪明也是很善良的。故选B。63What does the writer want to tell us? AAlways be ready to help others. BKind actions will receive more in return. CHonesty is the best policy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 DWe should understand things better. 答案D 解析主旨大意题。阅读全文通过国王和Birbal打赌一事以及Birbal想妙计帮助那位穷人可知我们不管做什么事都不要太绝对，应该更好的去理解一些事情。故选D。CAncient history is better understood and our knowledge of the past is directly increased when the remains of old animals and cities are unearthed.Sometimes their bones are found in the earth.From these bones the skeleton(骨架 ) of the animal is reconstructed and from the skeleton quite a good idea of its appearance can be got. The bones of various kinds of dinosaurs have been found both in Europe and in America.Some of them walked on four legs ，but others stood partly upright and walked on their back legs only，like a bird.But birds couldnt match them in size.The dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever walked on the surface of the earth.Imagine a dinosaur which had a head the size of a room doorway，eight feet two in length and with three bony points on it. Other buried remains are a sign of the activities of ancient men.The archaeologist digs up objects proving that civilization is not the product only of modern times.Old cities hide their treasures. Beautiful pottery(陶 器 ) is brought to light after lying buried for centuries.Inscriptions(碑文 ) on stone tell of the activities of men before their death.The language of the ancient Egyptians was for long a puzzle to the Egyptologist and no one was able to understand the inscriptions found on ancient Egyptian stones.By good fortune，however，a piece of stone was found near Rosetta in the Nile Delta.The stone proved to be the key