2022年高中英语UnitBodylanguage单元综合检测卷新人教版必修 .pdf

1 Unit 4 Body language 第卷第一部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Body language or ，as it is also known，nonverbal communication ，is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word. Like language，the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures.But，unlike language，it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are. It s all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture? I think youve got two things to think about.I personally dont fully accept the idea of “When in Rome，do as the Romans do” I don t think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best. One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture，saying ，“Well ，you know ，actually we dont normally kiss in my culture，so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best，so its a learning process. Well ，kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know.You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it.Eye contact，tone of voice，how close you stand，any touching，how many times you kiss，a long handshake，a short handshake it can go on and on.So I think ，yes，you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills. 1Body language is . Anot necessary Bnot popular Cnot worthless Dnot involving words 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，身势语是不涉及语言的。not involving words“不涉及文字” 。 2.From the passage，it can be inferred . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Aonly grownups have body language Bbody language can be understood by all the people all the time Conly the same body language has the same meaning all over the world Dbody languages are not the same because their cultures are different 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段推出，由于文化不同，身体语言也不一样。3The passage is mainly to tell readers . Abody language is important Bto find out the rules of body language Cwhen in Rome ，do as the Romans do Dto learn good observation skills 答案B 解析主旨大意题。本文是讲“身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”。C项和 D项是身体语言中的一部分。4The underlined word “interaction” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “” Aactivity Bexpression Cdifference Dcommunication 答案D 解析根据最后一段看出，接吻是你需要知道的不同的交流方式中的一种。interaction意为“交流”，与 communication意思相近。B Jack was so excited about getting a new backpack because his old one had a broken zipper(拉链 ) and a hole in the bottom. Jack s elder brother took him to buy a new backpack.There were so many cool ones.How would he decide ？He saw blue oneshis favorite color.He saw ones with his favorite action hero on the front.And then Jack saw a backpack with a black square design.When he opened it，he saw it had a hidden，secret small bag.He liked it，which made it different from the others. “This is the one， ”he said ，and carried it to the checkout counter. That evening，Jack carefully filled his new backpack with his school things.He put his special pen in the secret small bag.The next day in English class，Mr.Mack said ，“Let s write an essay about earthquakes ！ ” Jack looked for his pen in his backpack ，but he couldnt find it！He rummaged in his desk and his pockets，but there was no 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 pen. Jack asked if anyone had seen his pen，but no one had.Mr.Mack lent him a pencil ，but Jack was feeling anxious because he lost his pen.When he got home ，Jack told his brother he couldnt find his favorite pen.His brother said， “You must have put it in that secret small bag.”Jack laughed and said ， “That small bag was so secret that I forgot all about it.”5Which backpack did Jack buy? AA blue one. BOne with a black square design. COne with an action hero. DA small one. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段最后两句及第三段可知B项正确。6Jack decided to buy that backpack because . Ait had his favorite color Bhe liked the black square design Cthe secret small bag made it special Dhis brother suggested he get that one 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he opened it ，he saw it had a hidden ，secret small bag.He liked it，which made it different from the others.”可知本题应选C项。7The underlined word “rummaged ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “” Aforgot to look Bsearched really well Cturned sideways Dthrew away 答案B 解析词义猜测题。由语境“Jack looked for his pen in his backpack，but he couldnt find it！ ”和“ in his desk and his pockets，but there was no pen.”可知 B项正确。8This text mainly tells us . Aa story of Jacks old backpack Bthat Jack was studying earthquakes Cthat Jack was old enough to do shopping Da story of Jacks new backpack and pen 答案D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文讲的是杰克新买了一个有暗袋的背包，他把笔放在暗袋里，结果自己都忘了的故事，故本题选D项。CIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I don t plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I don t want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修 ) in English，she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like my coworkers son ？” she bemoans all the time.Her coworker s son received a fouryear scholarship(奖学金 ) and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr.Perfect as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son.I cant be like him.I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6： 30 am and usually comes back home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor ，it doesnt mean I ll be successful.Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 9Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? AThe writers studies. BWars around the world. CDinner plans. DThe writers future job. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.”可推知，作者和母亲经常谈论作者未来的工作。10We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother . Adoesnt think the writer should be a doctor Bdoesnt want the writer to major in English 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Cgets along very well with the writer Ddoesnt think working in the scientific field is a good idea 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，事实上，当作者说他计划主修英语时，母亲差点心脏病发作，由此可见，作者的母亲不想让儿子学英语。11The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “” Aagrees Bshouts Csmiles Dcomplains 答案D 解析词义猜测题。根据前文“Why cant you be like my coworkers son ？”可知，母亲说“你为什么不能成为像我同事的儿子那样的人呢？”，可见母亲对儿子很失望，所以句中的 bemoans是“抱怨，发牢骚”的意思。12We can know from the last paragraph that . Athe writers mother works very hard for the family Bthe writer doesnt know what his future will be like Cthe writer doesnt think being a doctor is good Dthe writer sometimes thinks his mothers advice is very good 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母亲为了养家工作非常辛苦。DHere is a posteron a middle school website.Read the website poster. Going，Going，Gone! The Haynes Middle School Parentteacher Organization Invites you to attend our latest fundraiser The Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍卖 )Saturday ，May 10 6：00 p m.11：00 p m.in the school hall 6：00 p m.6：30 p m.：All items for auction are previewed(预览 ) 6：30 p m.7：00 p m.：Silent auction begins. 7： 00 p m.7： 30 p m.： Highest bidders(出价人 )from silent auction are determined. 7：30 p m.11：00 p m.：Main auction begins. Items up for bid in the silent auction list is value from 5.00 to 30.00 Items up for bid in the main auction include the following：1Airline tickets to a place of your choice 2Weekend getaways at firstclass hotels 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 3Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game 4.50 gift tickets to local gift shops，restaurants，and salons 5Theater tickets to The Merchant of VeniceDont miss the boat! Book your tickets today. Last year，tickets were sold out in five days! Tickets are sold on a firstcome，firstserved basis. 15.00 per person All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab. 13Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction? AA movie pass to the local cinema. BA weekend stay at a hotel. CA ticket to a restaurant. DAirline tickets. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由“Items up for bid in the main auction include the following”所列的几项中可知。14The more items that are given or bought for auction， . Athe less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction Bthe more money that can be raised to support the computer lab Cthe faster the ticket will be sold to the auction Dthe higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction 答案B 解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知。15The phrase “firstcome，firstserved” tells you that . Apeople can buy the tickets on the first day only Bthe person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge Cfood and drinks will be served at the auction Dtickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them 答案D 解析词义理解题。由“Last year ，tickets were sold out in five days！Tickets are sold on a firstcome，firstserved basis.”可知。第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you deal with hunger of your stomach？Eat your favorite meal and keep quiet 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 after that ？ 16 But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next ？” ， “Why cant I think ？” 17 Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 18 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. 19 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading. 20 Go and grab a book! AHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. BAlso this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary. CReading can help you make more friends as well. DNow what are you waiting for? EJust like your stomach，your mind is also hungry. FWhy not do some reading while you are hungry? GThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. 答案16.E 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.D 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的 ) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact， physical 21 ， body gestures ，etc. Let s consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian 22 show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos 23 with this ，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of 24 .For many American Indian children， 25 a teacher in the eye and answering her question in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 front of the class is “showing off” Culture greatly 26 attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia ，female friends 27 hold hands and men casually(随便地 ) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel 28 with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting a(n) 29 head is strictly taboo(禁忌的 ) ， 30 it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children. How 31 should people stand to each other when they re having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East and South America ， people stand very close when 32 .European Americans like to have 33 distance between them， while some African Americans 34 even more space.You can 35 great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being 36 of this can even prevent someone from understanding or 37 the ideas youre trying to get across. To create a positive environment for communication ，your nonverbal message must closely 38 your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and 39 around each other and with people they respect.This can 40 clues(线索 ) about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions. 21A.exercise Btouch Ceducation Dstrength 答案B 解析考查名词。此题属于原词复现。physical touch 意为“身体接触” ，这从第26 空后的physical contact可得到暗示。22A.schools Bvillages Chomelands Dcultures 答案D 解析此题属于原词复现。第一段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。23A.uncertain Bangry Cunfamiliar Dpopular 答案C 解析考查形容词。在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with sth.意为“对不熟悉” 。24A.disrespect Bidea 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 Cdanger D disappointment 答案A 解析考查名词。此空前的however 说明此句与前一句之间在逻辑上是转折关系。既然前一句说是 show respect，此处当然是a sign of disrespect。25A.seeing B staring at Clooking Dglancing at 答案C 解析考查动词。 look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人” 。26A.influences B guarantees Carranges D indicates 答案A 解析考查动词。 在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，此段则是讲physical contact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。这也是这一段的主题句。27A.never B often Cseldom D sometimes 答案B 解析考查副词。由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手则是常事。28A.pleased B comfortable Cmad D uncomfortable 答案D 解析考查形容词。此句中的however 同样表示转折。而在美国文化中这种公开场合的行为令人感到不舒服。29A.child s Bbabys Cadult s D man s 答案C 解析考查名词所有格。 从第 30 题后可得到暗示。 在亚洲摸成人的头是严格禁止的(strictly taboo) ，但是成人和小孩之间摸头却是可以接受的(be acceptable)。30A.because B although Cunless D if 答案B 解析考查连词。前后句之间是让步关系，故用although 。31A.far B closely 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -