2022年高中英语UnitHealthyeating单元综合检测新人教版必修 .pdf

1 Unit 2 Healthy eating 第卷第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016四川， A) Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements：?Good computer skills?Available evenings and weekends?Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的 ) campuses. ?TP/SS AthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone,240-567-1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589?SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator，Gary Miller,240-567-2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator，Gauri Chavan,240-567-691521.When will the job start? A.In May 2016. B.In May 2017. C.In September 2016. D.In September 2017. 答案C 解析细节理解题。 根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即 2016 年秋季，2016-17 年冬季和 2017年春季。 C 项“In September 2016 ”属于2016 年的秋季，其余选项不符合时间规定，因此选 C。22.Who is more likely to get the job? A.Sam ，English major，member of the college basketball team. B.Judy ， IT staff with night classes，children s basketball team coach.C.Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends. D.Molly ，part-time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 答案C 解析推理判断题。 根据招聘要求( 良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空； 了解篮球规则和数据统计 ) 可知， Ted 符合要求。23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A.Michael. B.Jorge. C.Gauri. D.Gary. 答案B 解 析细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 联 系 方 式 “RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589”可知，如果想申请在Rockville工作，应联系Jorge Zuniga。BDiet Coke， diet Pepsi ， diet pills， no-fat diet ， vegetable diet. We are surrounded by t he word “diet ” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight ， but in controlling the consumption( 摄入 ) of fatty，high-calorie， unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale( 秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet ” in food labels(标签 ). On another level，diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink ，we are telling ourselves without knowing that we donthave to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain ，and that life can be without resistance(抵制 ) and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us ，but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分 ).Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we know the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 of chemicals.Once we realize this ，we will be much better able to resist diet products ，and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 24.From Paragraph 1，we learn that . A.diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB.people are tired of diet products C.people have difficulty in choosing diet products D.diet products are misleading people 答案D 解析段落大意题。根据第一段的句子“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.”可知，减肥产品在误导人们。故选D。25.One psychological effect of diet products is that people are likely to . A.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B.pay attention to their own eating habits C.watch their weight rather than their diet D.try out all kinds of diet foods 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead.”可知，减肥产品的心理影响是让我们注意体重而不是饮食。故选C。26.The purpose of writing this passage is . A.to warn people of the side effect of diet products B.to tell people how to lose weight C.to advise people to eat diet products D.to introduce some diet products 答案A 解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Now that we know the effects that diet products have on us ，it is time to seriously think about buying them. ”可知，文章是警告人们当心减肥产品的副作用。故选A。27.Which of the following shows the structure(结构 )of the passage? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 CP ：Central Poi P：Point Sp：Sub-point( 次要点 ) C：Conclusion 答案B 解析篇章结构题。分析各段的段落大意可知，第一段是我们被减肥产品所误导；第二段介绍减肥产品一方面在心理上削弱注意力；第三段又接着提到另一方面对心理的影响；第四段介绍减肥产品对人的身体的危害；第五段得出结论：减肥产品有害，不应该购买。故选B。CSports are all about change.A team gets better.A kid practices more and swims a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court.In 2006，two things happened that got me thinking about changein sports and in life. One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi，who retired in 2006.Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles，including eight major championships(冠军称号 ).But his greatest accomplishment(成就 ) might have been how much he changed during his career. When he was young，Agassi was a show off who seemed to care only about himself.He didn t train very hard，but he won matches because of his tremendous(极大的 ) talent.Eventually，though ，injuries and his bad attitude caught up with him.He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141. So Agassi changed.He trained harder and became a world-class player again.More importantly，he changed as a person.He was nicer to fans and opponents(对手 ).He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about others.Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation， he raised more than 60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas，Nevada.He even started a school ，the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy，for at-risk kids.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 At the start of a new year ， lots of people promise themselves they will change.They might vow to get in good physical shape ， do better in school or be nicer to others.Changes such as those can be difficult.But they do happen.Just remember Andre Agassi ：It wasn t easy ， but he changed，and changed for the better. 28.According to the writer，which of the following may be the greatest achievement for Agassi? A.He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings. B.He won 60 titles. C.He changed much during his career. D.He won 8 major championships. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But his greatest accomplishment( 成就 ) might have been how much he changed during his career.”可知，Agassi 最大的成就是他在职业生涯中改变了自己。故选C。29.What does the underlined word “vow” in the 6th paragraph probably mean?A.Promise. B.Agree. C.Wish. D.Prove. 答案A 解析词义猜测题。 根据第五段第一句“ At the start of a new year，lots of people promise themselves they will change.”可知，vow同 promise ，意思是“许诺”。故选A。30.What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation? A.It is intended to help at-risk kids.B.It is a charity school set up by Agassi. C.Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it. D.Agassi runs it with his prize money. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation ，he raised more than 60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas，Nevada.”可知， Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation 可以让一些残疾的孩子得到帮助。故选C。31.What might be talked about in the paragraphs following this passage? A.What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better. B.How we can change for the better. C.Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 D.Some assessments( 评价) about Agassi from different people. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2006 ，two things happened that got me thinking about changein sports and in life.”可知，作者要介绍两件改变人生的事，但是文章里面才提到一件，因此接下来作者会继续讲另外一件让他改变的事情。故选C。DModern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago.At that time，zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals lived in cages with iron bars，which were easy to keep clean.However，for the animals ，the cages were small and impossible to hide in.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel comfortable，and they often became ill. In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live more as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in the cages，and water flows through the places that the animals live in.There are few bars; instead ，there is often a deep ditch(沟) filled with water ，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.In an American zoo，the visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds ，and the cage is large enough for the birds to live naturally.In a zoo in New York ，because of special night ，people can observe certain animals that are active only at night ，when most zoos are closed.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert，or under water.Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from the Arctic. Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors，but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason ，fifty years from now，the grandchildren of today s visitorswill still be able to enjoy watching these animals. 32.Fifty years ago，animals in zoos often became ill because they . A.were from different countries B.lived in unnatural conditions C.were not taken good care of D.lived in dirty cages 答案B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“However ，for the animals，the cages were small and impossible to hide in.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel comfortable，and they often became ill.”可知，五十年前，动物园的动物经常生病是因为它们生活在非自然的环境中。故选B。33.According to the passage ，in modern zoos feel more comfortable than in old ones. A.the animals，not the visitors B.the visitors，not the animals C.the animals and the visitors D.neither the animals nor the visitors 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“In modern zoos ，people can see animals in more natural conditions.The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live more as they would in nature.”和“.the visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds，and the cage is large enough for the birds to live naturally.”可知，在现代的动物园，动物和游客都感觉比过去更舒服了。故选C。34.In some modern zoos visitors can . A.see animals which live in special conditions B.walk at daytime and observe those animals active only at night C.walk through a huge cage to watch closely all kinds of animals D.watch all the rare animals which will not be seen by their grandchildren 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后几句可知，在一些现代化的动物园，游客可以看见生活在特殊条件下的动物。故选A。35.The main idea of this passage is that . A.rare animals are also kept in modern zoos B.zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world C.there are different kinds of modern zoos D.zoos are now places where animals can live naturally 答案D 解析主旨大意题。 根据文章内容和第二段的句子“In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.”可知，文章主要介绍现在的动物园是动物可以在自然状态下生活的地方。故选D。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas for Better SleepMost teenagers need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night.But about 1 in 4 teens have trouble in sleeping. 36 It can also increase our chances of getting sick，and may be connected with weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need？Here are some ideas. Be active during the day.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. 37 Exercises can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Avoid wine and drugs.Lots of people think that wine and drugs will make them relaxed and sleepy. 38 Drugs and wine disturb sleep ，increasing a persons chance of waking up in the middle of the night. Keep a sleep routine. 39 Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect.So relax yourself every night by reading ，listening to music，spending time with a pet ，writing in a diary，or doing anything else. 40 If you cant make your bedroom a place without any high-tech products ， at least shut everything down an hour or more before you turn off the lights. A.But thats not the case.B.Say goodnight to electronics(电子产品 ). C.Expect a good nights sleep.D.A good nights sleep is of great help to tasks. E.Learn from the kids and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. F.Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. G.Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks. 答案36.G 37.E 38.A 39.F 40.B 第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 选项。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 42 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn t afford the 43 at college ，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 44 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 45 he didn t have the time or the 46 .He had only one good suit.He tried 47 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 48 .During this period Dale was slowly 49 an inferiority complex( 自卑感 ) ，which his moth