《方位介词介绍》PPT课件.ppt
方方位位介介词词表示方位的介词表示方位的介词表示方位的介词通常有以下这些：表示方位的介词通常有以下这些：in, on, under, in front of, behind, near, between, among, near, next to, beside, by等等。等等。in表示“在-之内”（强调在里面）。如：The stars are _ the box .星星在盒子里。星星在盒子里。在在里面、内部里面、内部on表示“在-上面（强调挨着表面）”如：在在表面表面onThe telephone is _ the cupboard.强调与物体表面接触辨析1：on the treet(在街道上）和in the road(在道路上）以面积大小区分，通常情况下街道比道路小，所以street用on，而road用in.辨析辨析2：on,over, above, on ,over, 和 above 都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。They put some flowers on the teachers desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。 under表示“在-正下方”（与over相对）。如：under在在下下面面强调垂直之下in front of表示“在-前面”。如:The chair is the TV set.在在前面前面behind:表示“在-后面”。如：The chair is _the cupboard.在在后面后面between表示“在两者之间”。如：The snowman is the computer the clock.between在两者之间在两者之间The frog is _the dog the cat .betweenand辨析3：between和among都表示“在-之间”。但是between 表示在两者之间，among表示在三者或者三者以上之间。如：The washroom is between the trees.(洗手间在两棵树之间。）There is a tall man among these people.(在人群中有一各高个子男人。）beside 表示“在-旁边”。如：beside在在旁边旁边辨析4：by, beside, near和next to1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。2) near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。3) next to表示“紧靠的旁边”，表示的距离最近。例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。by, beside, near和next to三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近“的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside/by next toSummaryin在里面OnAboveover在表面在上方在正上方belowunder在下面在正下面in front of before在前面behind在后面Betweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间beside / bynear next to在旁边在附近紧靠的旁边近义词反义词by = besideover underbefore = in front ofabove belowbehind = in front of介词练习：The tree is _ _ the shelf.The snowman is the shelf.The toy plane is _ the shelf.在在旁边旁边在在上面上面（一）填空：一）填空：（二)单项选择.1. The boy is _ the door. So you couldnt see him when you came into the room. A. inB. behindC. besideD. in front of2. Your pen is on the floor _ the desk. Please pick it up. A. under B. onC. in D. above3. The post office is _ the library and the police station. You cant miss it. A. behind B. next toC. betweenD. beside4. You can put your painting _ the wall so that everyone can see it. A. behind B. under C. between D. on5. The handsome man standing _ the window is our manager. He is talking to one of our clients. A. onB. in C. above D. next to（三）完成句子。1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 Meimei sits _ _ _ me and I sit _ her. 2. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 Mike sits _ Jim _ Sam. in front ofbehindbetweenand 3. 我的书桌上面放了很多书。 There are many books _ my desk. 4. 盒子里有什么？ Whats _ the box? 5. 叶子丛中有一朵漂亮的红花。 There is a beautiful flower _ the leaves. on in among Game: Write a sentence to describe a person or a thing in your classroom, but you shouldnt write her/ his/ its mane. Let the other students to guess.
