2022年高三英语第一轮复习导学案一 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 Living well Revision 【Learning goals】1.Able to master the key words, phrases and structures. 2. Able to use them in practice smoothly. 【NMET 】 The knowledge of vocabulary and reading 【Learning method 】reference books, group discussion, cooperative study, display and test in class. 【Self-learning】Step 1 要点梳理高效梳理 知识备考重点单词1. n. 伤残；无力；无能adj.伤残的2. n. 雄心；野心adj.有雄心的；有野心的3. adj.适合的；适宜的v. 适合；使适宜4. adj.有益的；受益的v. & n. 利益5. adj.笨拙的6. vt.使适应；改编n. 适应；改编7. n. 缺席；不在某处adj.缺席的；不在的8. vt.使不悦；惹恼adj.颇为生气的n. 烦恼9. n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10. n. 鼓励；奖励v. 鼓励11. n. 行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12.vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去 (工作 、职位等 ) 13. vt.祝贺；庆祝n. 祝贺14. adj.足够的 ，充分的15. n. (接近的 )方法；通路；可接近性adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16. n. 赞成；认可17. n. 尊严；高贵的品质重点短语1. in other 换句话说2. adapt 适合3. cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事 ) 4. out of 上气不接下气5. all all 总而言之6. sit 闲坐着7. as as 和；也8. in many 在很多方面9. make of 取笑10. never 不必担心11. all the (口语 )(祝你 )一切顺利12. meet 遇到 ，经历；会晤重点句型1. I climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳 、踢足球 。2. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外 ，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live rich and full a life you do.接受他们 ，给予他们鼓励 ，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩 、充实美满。4. I read in the newspaper today that you the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到， 你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。Step 2 考点探究互动探究 能力备考.词汇短语过关个 性 笔记1. adapt vt. 使适应；改编adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n. 适应；改编adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于(to 为介词 )adapt to.适应于adapt sth. for. 把某物改编为adapt sth. from. 根据改编某物(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。(2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。(3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。辨析： adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。(2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。(3)fit 指“大小合适” ，引申为“吻合” 。(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。2. annoy vt. 使 不悦；惹恼annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因 (做)某事使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事 /某人而生气that/to do sth. 做某事而生气(1)She _ _ _ your saying that. 你说了那些话 ，使她很生气 。(2)She _ never _ _ me. 她从不跟我生气。(3)I hope you won t _ _ _ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。(4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldn t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡 。3. conduct v. 引导；指挥；进行；传导n. 行为，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来 /出来 /到门口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表现；举止conduct state affairs 处理国事conduct electricity 导电conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行为准则(1)A guide _ the visitors _ the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好。(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。(4)I asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去 。(5)How did the prisoner _ _ ？那犯人表现如何？4. resign v. 辞职；放弃 (工作、职位等 )resignation n. 放弃，辞职resign from. 辞去职务resign oneself to. 使听从精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载resign sb. to. 把某人交托给resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙(1)She _ the committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了 ， 因为他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.该队不甘失败。5. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事Congratulations! ( 口语 )祝贺你！ offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝贺某事(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。(2)Well, _ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。(3)_ you _ winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！6. access n. (接近的 )方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易 /难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近 ，得以会见 ， 得以进入 ，得以使用give access to 接见 ，准许出入be accessible to 能接近 ，可使用(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。(3)A manager should _ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。7. in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之；总之in so many words 明确地；直截了当地word for word 逐字地break one s word 失信 、食言keep one s word 遵守诺言give sb. one s word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵(1)Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions. _ ，he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn t _. 小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)_ ， we must try our best to do the work. 总之 ，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。(4)Would you like to _ me? 你想跟我谈一谈吗？8. out of breath 上气不接下气catch/hold ones breath屏息lose one s breath喘不过气来out of sight 看不见 out of cash 钱用光了out of control 失控 out of date 过期out of fashion 不再流行out of order 出毛病 out of work 失业out of patience 不能忍受out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；办不到的(1)I was _ after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。(2)He ran _ by then. 那时他跑得喘不过气来。(3)Some popular songs go _ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _. 这药已过期了 。(5)You can t go to the wedding party in that old shirt it s quite _. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼 这是绝对不行的。9. make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.) ( 在做某事中 )获得乐趣get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑be full of fun 很顽皮；很爱开玩笑It s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。There s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事 (没)有趣 。(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她 ，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。(2)It s wrong of the other children to _ you. 其他孩子取笑你是错误的 。(3)We _ at the party. 我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。(4)Children _ dressing in old people s clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，感到很好玩 。(5)The little dog s _. 那只小狗很顽皮。.重点句型详解1. As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外， 我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。as well as 译为 “ 也，和 一起 ” ，在此句中相当于besides。注意 as well as 在使用时的主谓一致。(1)既又；也；以及；同一样He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks. 这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2)as well as 可以用于同级比较。 “和一样好” ， 修饰动词 。She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好 ，唱得也好 。He speaks French as well as English.他英语和法语讲得一样好。(3)A as well as B 结构做主语时 ，谓语动词的数要与A 保持一致 。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。拓展： as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又” ，但不能用于否定句。He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。 He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一个作家。The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载A. is goingB. go C. goes D. are going 2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。as.as 引导状语从句 ，两个as 之间可以是adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用as much/manyn. as.， 或者asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还可与twice, three times, half 等倍数连用 。This is as good an example as the other is. 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少纸 ，我也能拿多少。拓展： as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how adj.a(an)n. This is too long a journey for me. 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！Ex. You know nursing is _ a way of life. A. as a much job as B. as much a job as C. as job a much as D. a job as much as Step 3易错点拨自我完善 误区备考1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。(2)bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(3)disturb 较正式用词， 多用于被动语态。指扰乱， 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。(4)trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。(1)Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter. (2)It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to _ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident _ all their plans. 2. congratulate/celebrate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)congratulate 意思是“祝贺 、道贺”，只能用人做宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接 ，构成 congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate 意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝” ，只能用事 (节日 、胜利 、成功等 )做宾语 。构成 celebrate sth.。(1)We had a party to _ parents silver wedding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。(2)We _ her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。(3)They will _ your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日。Step 4 高效作业自我测评 技能备考.单词拼写1. The young man with a d_ was given the chance to work in the company. 2. His c_ fingers couldnt untie the knot. 3. Its amazing how soon you a_. 4. The negotiations have been c_ in a positive manner. 5. She offered me practical a_ with my research. 6. One of his _ ( 雄心 ) is to become a musician. 7. _ (祝贺 ) to you on your success! 8. He is a _( 同伴 ) of mine on the journey. 9. The remote desert area is _ (可进入 ) only by helicopter. 10. He found the climate there _( 有益的 ) to his illness. . 单项选择1. Im entering for an 800meter race. _. A. CongratulationsB. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. All the best 2. Its a _ difficult question, so it s _ impossible for me to answer it. A. rather; quite B. too; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather 3. He doesn t like work. _ ， he is lazy. A. Never mind B. All in all C. In other words D. In many ways 4. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 5. For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 6. E- mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 7. She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition 8. Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the matter? A. being B. to be C. is D. be 9. (2010 绵阳中学 )What do you think of his teaching method? It should be popular; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 10. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 11. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 12. I am _ that he has not answered my letter. A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 13. (2010 南昌二中 )The survey _ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted 14. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume 15. What about talking with others while learning spoken English? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载In my opinion, _. A. it makes sense B. it s out of the question C. it s up to you D. it s hard to say 16(2013 绍兴模拟 )The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adaptB. appeal C. attach D. apply 17 (2013 安庆模拟 )According to a UN report ， one third of the world population have no _to clean drinking water and health care. A .means B. approach C. channel D. access 18(2013 姜堰模拟 ) Like some of my classmates, I can not live up to my teachersexpectations； _I let them down. A. in other words B. in particular C. what s more D. more or less 19 For professional athletes， _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. Aappeal Battachment Caccess Dapproach 20When we climbed up to the top of the hill ，we all were _. Aout of the breath Bshort of breath Cout of breath Dshort of breaths 21 Must I t urn off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can t never be _ careful with that. Aenough Btoo C so Dvery 22Who s most likely to _the old lady s death? Abenefit Bbenefit from C be beneficial Dbe beneficial to 23After a number of disagreements with the committee， the chairman decided to_. Aretire Bretreat C withdraw Dresign 24He has promised to help you and I m sure he will keep his_. Asaying Bsentence Cword Dstatement 25 Why do you look so blue? The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldn t sleep. Apunished Bdamaged Cannoyed Dhurt 263He was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 27 Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? _. AIt s up to you BOf course you should CIf you should DI would appreciate that 28. It is worth considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and _better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introduce D. introducing 29. If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming D. to come D. having come. 30. My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that.短文改错One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and first ship at that time. It was cold，but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg ！ ” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. V. Translations 1. 我忘了让您去社区服务中心。2. 在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。3. 我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。4. 幸运的是，我们没有更多的活儿要做。5. 海伦很高兴到过中国20 多个省、市。6. 她事业有成，现在最大的愿望就是结婚生子。.c om【Reflection after class】I have learned about _ _ _ _ _ _ I d like to know more about_ _ _ _精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
