初一英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

Brainstorm 完形填空考查学生什么呢？完形填空考查学生什么呢？ 完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧1）根据根据上下文语境上下文语境解题解题5）根据根据生活常识及文化背景生活常识及文化背景解题解题4）根据根据词语固定搭配及词语固定搭配及辨辨析析解题解题2 2）根据句段间的）根据句段间的逻辑推理逻辑推理关系解题关系解题根据根据解题解题1 1）上下文语境）上下文语境例例1第一段John is a Chinese boy. But now heis in the UK. He lives with Mr.and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different3.( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables看接下来三段开头部分：For breakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldntlikevegetables.Lunch isFor dinner,例例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _1_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone away（离家出走） six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. boring例例3: My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）”17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head学科网2 2）逻辑推理关系）逻辑推理关系上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。 例例1：He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.w A. and B. for C. but D. as例例2：There will be_in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.A. sun B. snow C. rain D. wind例例3：The rain will_in the evening and it will turn fine.A. begin B. live C. stop D. take例例4：When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later3)3)词汇的复现词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：词汇的复现包括：原词复现原词复现、同义词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。例例1：When you cross a street, you must look to the _4_ first and then left.4. A. left B. rightC. buses D. front例例2： His eyes are small but his ears are_4_4. A. big B. small C. short D. tall反义词复现现象反义词复现现象例例1：When you go by bus in England, you have to be _6_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6. A. safe B. busyC. dangerousD. careful原词复现原词复现例例2：Youll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, but he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot.1.A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor例例3：If I say “please_8_ for us!”, he dances to the music.8. A.walkB. speakC. danceD. run4)词语固定搭配词语固定搭配例例1：Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim_hiswork.AtoBforCofDandThanksb.forsth例例2：At8:00itstime_thenews.AtoBforCofDinItstimeforsth.例例3：ThenIhavetohelpmymother_dinner.A.makeB.makingC.doD.doingHelpsb.dosth 例例4：He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it.1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good be good at sth.5)5)生活常识及文化背景知识生活常识及文化背景知识例例1 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a tall building in the _ London.A. country B. town C. city D. village 例例2：Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇）（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books例例3：All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ages, from the very young to the very old. A. all B. none C. some D.both英语完形填空解题思路英语完形填空解题思路Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?It is about_ 实战演练实战演练ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasnt_1_home.Hewasona_2_toPeoplesPark.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand_3_tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman_4_.“Thanks_5_,goodboy,”theoldmansaid.“Yourewelcome,”saidHenry.1.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.A.wayB.zooC.busD.car3.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.say4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.takeout5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.afewatsaidsit downa lotbus原词复现固定搭配原词复现固定搭配 Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped_6_thepark.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid_7_totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothepark._8_ofthepeoplethereareoldmen.He_9_alotofflowersandtrees,andhealso_10_manyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend_hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthe12.6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.to7.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yesD.Thanks8.A.MostB.EachC.EveryD.ALL9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched10.A.didB.drewC.putD.took11.A.becauseB.butC.whenD.and12.A.homeB.mallC.mountainD.park上下文语境原词复现tooksawmostgoodbyenearparkbecause生活常识词语辨析逻辑固定搭配 3) 3) 根据词汇的复现解题根据词汇的复现解题完形填空口诀 快速跳空读全文，不要急于看选项；快速跳空读全文，不要急于看选项； 研究挖空前后空，线索复现再寻找；研究挖空前后空，线索复现再寻找； 再看选项寻搭配，词义辨析看情景；再看选项寻搭配，词义辨析看情景； 注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。