2022年完整word版,最新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习 .pdf
1 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do can 的用法歌诀can 可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。只要句中出现 can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can 提前,否定 can 后 not 添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器play the violin/piano/drums ( 乐器前加 the) Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3, join 参加社团、组织、团体take part in : 参加运动、活动join sb. 加入某人4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事(tell a story ) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 /笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do sth.= would like + (sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于 (做)be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎 么 样 ? ( 表 建 议 ) What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar?Ican play the drums. 你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show 学校演出招募学生( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为 “ 在展出 ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页2 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me 14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打 -电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和 at 在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、 季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year s Day at,一般表示点时间,如at six oclock, at three thirty. 、习惯用法: at night, at noon, 注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如:last month, 在上个月this year 在今年 , next year 在明年 , 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)25, musicmusician 26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页3 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间 what time 或者 when what time 询问具体时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃 . 4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job 与 work job 与 work 都是指工作 ,但 job 是可数名词 ,work 是不可数名词 . a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job 不可以He works in a school . go to work 去上班6, at a radio station 在广播电台7, from to 从到.(连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for : 迟到be late for school 9, exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词)do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前;be 动词后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 11,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days 在上学日14,do (one s) homework 做家庭作业15,run 跑:runner running 16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17,go to bed early 早睡get up early 早起18,your best friend 你的最好的朋友19,after/before+V-ing after eating dinner 20,有时间去做某事: have time to do sth. have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃晚饭21,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 22,eitheror 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者” ,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。23,a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)a lot 十分,很 =very much Thanks a lot! 24,Life 生活lives (复数)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页4 health 健康healthy 健康的healthily 健康地unhealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times 和 sometimes 是常用的几个词 ,它们形似而含义不同 .请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”( some time),相连为“某时”( sometime). 分开 s是“倍、次”( some times),相连 s 是“有时”( sometimes). 26,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数 +分钟数。 4:25four twenty -five,逆读法:分钟 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45)整点用o clock 7 o clock(7:00)注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen )称作一刻 a quarter 三十分钟( thirty )称为 half/half ,因此 10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten ,ten thirty 。27,3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感叹句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:(1)What a/an + 形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语!what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语+谓语!What good girls they are !她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What + 形容词 +不可为名词 +主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!how 也可以引导感叹句, how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词: (1)How+形容词 /副词+陈述句(主语 +谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语 +谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +陈述句(主语 +谓语)How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页5 Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间)答语常用 For+时间段”how far : 多远 (距离)答语常用“ (It s +) 数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者 it is ten minuteswalk. how often : 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many :多少(接可数名词) how much : (接不可数名词)why:为什么(原因) what :什么 when :何时who :谁 whom :谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose :谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxi On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 动词 +to+地点 Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词 =go to + 地点+介词短语 Walk to school=go to school on foot ride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。 )如步行回家: walk home 3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点?How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day . 我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天everyday:每天的everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B? 从 A 到 B 有多远?7, -How long does it take you to go to school ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. - How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页6 快9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10,What do you think of ?= How do you like ?你认为怎么样?What do you think of the trip ?= How do you like the trip ?你认为旅游怎么样?11,Cross: (动词)穿过,穿越across: (介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the river 12,There is a very big river between the their school and the village. (1) betweenand 在.和之间(2)there be 句型的就近原则13,He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-old:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词14,many students= many of the students many of + 名词的复数15,afraid : 害怕的,担心的be afraid of sth: 害怕某物be afraid to do sth :害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth: 害怕做某事16,play with sb (my classmates) 和某人玩耍(我的同学)17,come true :实现18,he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like 像look like :看起开像19,leave离开leave+地点:离开某地leave for+地点: 出发/动身前往某地20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is + 名词+to do sth. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is + 形容词 +to do sth. 21, dream: 梦,梦想have a dream 有一个梦想dream of sth. :梦想 .,梦见. 22,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. 23,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays +钱+for sth It takes sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs +sb +钱24,名词所有格一般情况加 s Toms pen 以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and John s desks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页7 Unit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t) Be 型( be +表语) ,否定形式: don t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他) ,否定形式: don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式: let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking 2,in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时be in time 及时4,listen to music 听音乐hear:听到(表示结果)5,fight with sb. 与某人打架Fight for sth. 为。 。 。 。 。而战斗6、rules:规则(名词);统治,管理(动词)school rules family rules follow the rules 7、get,reach 与 arrive 区别三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下:(1) 、arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词 ,两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语.如:We got arrived here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿 . (2)要表示“到达某地” ,其后需适当借助介词:1.arrive 后接介词at (一般用于较小的地方)或in (一般用于较大的地方). arrive at the station arrive in Paris 2.get 之后通常接介词to.如: get to the park (3) 、reach 是及物动词 ,后直接跟地点名词作宾语 (不能用介词) .如:reach Beijing 注:reach 之后也可接here, there, home 等词 .如:reach home 8, eat outside 出去吃饭9, Must 与 have to 的区别(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页8 人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to 的否定式: dont / doesn t have to (不必要)must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许) 。10、some of一些some of the rules 一些规则11,bring to 把.带来taketo 把.带走12,practice (doing)sth. 练习(做)某事13,on school days/ nights 在上学日 /在上学的晚上14,break the rules: 违反规则follow (obey)the rules:遵守规则15,be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be strict in sth 对某事严格要求16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one s/ the bed 整理床铺go to bed :上床睡觉18,do the dishes 洗碗碟19. remember/ forget+ to do 记得/忘记要做 remember/ forget+ doing记得/忘记做过 20,have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+ 动词 -ing:很高兴做某事21,before/after +doing 22,in the evening=at night 在晚上23,leave sth. + 地点:把某物留在某地leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 24,noise:(名词) 噪音make much noise noisy :(形容词)吵闹的be noisy 25、good luck 好运lucklucky luckily luck 、名词幸运 ,用在形容词后 ,如:Gook luck lucky 、形容词幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语, 如 He is so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad . luckily 副词幸运地用来修饰动词或句子 . 26、relax, relaxed, relaxing 的区别与不同的用法(1)relax 是动词 ,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松. (2)relaxed,形容词某人感到轻松、放松、形容人如何如何. (3)relaxing 形容词 某事情令人轻松的 ,指某事某物“ ,修饰物或事 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页9 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答 why 开头的文具要用2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,kind of =a little a kind of 意为“一种”,different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not + 动词原形=Why don t you +V 原你为什么不?Why don t you like the cat ?= Why not like the cat ? 4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5、Let us +动词原形 =Let s +动词原形:让我们做。 。 。 。 。Let s see the panda first. 6,all day =the whole day 整天all night : 整夜7,来自 be from = come from where do they come from ?=where are they from ?8、go to sleep:睡觉go to bed :去睡觉9、a lot : (=very much. )十分,很I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers very much.我十分喜欢老虎。Thanks a lot! a lot of =lots of 许多,大量的10,more than=over 超过less than 少于11,once: 一次twice:两次three times:三次12,get lost=be lost :迷路13,由制造be made of(能看出原材料)be made from (看不出原材料)be made in+地点在某地制造be made by sb. 被某人制造14、cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Cut it down 砍到它15、I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.“friendly” 是一个形容词,意为友好的. 反义词: unfriendly 常用短语 be friendly to sb , 意为:多某人友好的make friends with sb 意为 :和某人交朋友16. save 是一个动词,意为 _、_,例句:我们必须救它们。We must _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 29 页10 另外,做动词时还有 “ 贮存,储蓄、节省、保存等意思。节约水_ 17. “one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.结构做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例:我的一个同学来自云南。_ _my classmates _ from Yunnan. 18. symbol 是一个名词,意为 _. 常用短语 a/the symbol of.表示_. 例:白鸽是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ the peace( 和平 )。19. danger 是一个名词,意为 “_ -”形容词:常用短语be in danger 意为_. danger 前可用 great 修饰, 表示“ 巨大的 ”.be in great danger 意_ 20. with. 是一个介词意为“.与.一起,和.”例句:她和她姐妹一起看电视。She _ _ with her sister. With 做介词还有 “ 带有.;有.的” 之意, 其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl _ _ _ is my sister。21、forget (v.)意为 _/_ 常用短语: forget to do sth _ (言下之意,事情还没做 );forget doing sth _(事情已做,但是忘了。) 22,want to do sth :想要做某事23、走很长一段时间的路:walk a long time 24、失去他们的家园:25、买象牙制成的东西: buy things 26、water: (1)名词(2)动词27、The boy is 5 years old He is a 5-year-old boy. 28、5. Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. (注意对答语的翻译 ) 难道他不可爱吗?不,他很可爱 /是的,他很可爱。【考点】 否定疑问句。否定疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。表示“难道不吗” 。Dont you know him? 难道你不认识他吗?Cant you see it? 难道你看不见它吗?答语,形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时,应注意其不同之处。Yes 翻译成“不”,No 翻译成“是”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 29 页11 Unit 6 I m watching TV .(A) 一、词组、短语及用法1. with 是一个介词, with 短语不能做主语He always plays football with his friends. 2. do ones homework 做(某人的)家庭作业(此处的 do 是“ 做” 的意思)3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. watch look see read 的大致区别:(1)watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛(2)see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree. (3)look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard. (3)read 阅读,读书,读报( book,newspaper,magazine) She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看电影6. listen to a CD: 听一张 CD 唱片7. read a newspaper:读一份报纸8. watch TV :看电视9. wash the dishes:洗碗碟10. use the computer :使用电脑use sth. to do sth.用.来做 . 11. Clean: (1)干净的( 2)打扫clean the room The room is very clean 12.That sounds good. 那听起来不错13. Not much :没干什么,没什么事14. join sb. 加入某人中join sb. for sth. :与某人一起做 . 15. eat out 出去吃16. Let s meet at my home first. 17. 打电话用语五、语法现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看 (后面有“ ! ” ) listen 听(后面有“ !” ) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去e加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 29 页12 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing. Eg: getgetting run running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin ) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing+其他 +时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答: Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is. 否定回答: No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式(也叫现在分词) ,表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词 +其他I m watching TV . 3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语 +动词现在分词 +其他? Yes, 主语 +is/am/are. No,主语+isn t/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+主语+现在分词 +其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 注意:有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如 see,like,love, want,know 等,而用一般现在时。如, Do you know him? 你认识他吗?有些动词如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置转移的词,用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday. 我们星期五要去北京。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 29 页13 Unit 6 I m watching TV .(B) 1、all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在 be 动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。 He never stop talking. I often get up at six. 例如: We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa. 2. thanks for sth 谢谢某物Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事Thanks for joining us. 3. s