2022年山东淄博中考英语试题附答案 .pdf

1 / 11 淄博市二 0一一年初中学业水平考试英语试卷 答案解读注意事项：1.务必在答题卡及试卷规定的位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写涂）正确。2.试卷分第一卷1-8页）和第二卷 9-12页）两部分，考试时间120分钟。3.第一卷的答题必须写在答题卡上，如需要修改，必须将原答题用橡皮擦干净。4.考试结束后，由监考老师将第一卷、第二卷及答题卡一并收回。第一卷 选择题共 69分）一、听力选择 共 20小题，计 20分）一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1. A. Yes, I like it. B. No, thanks. C. No, sorry.b5E2RGbCAP 2. A. No, I didn t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won t.p1EanqFDPw 3. A. Thanks. I d love to. B. Yes, I could. C. Yes, I hope so.DXDiTa9E3d 4. A. At four. B. For four hours. C. In four hours.RTCrpUDGiT 5. A. That s right. B. Never mind. C. That s a good idea.5PCzVD7HxA 二）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What does Bob like doing? A. Going to the movies. B. Watching TV. C. Watching CDs.jLBHrnAILg 7. What color is Lucy s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.xHAQX74J0X 8. What is the boy looking for? A. A football. B. A volleyball. C. A basketball.LDAYtRyKfE 9. Who is Jane going to visit? A. Her mother. B. Her father C. grandfather.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 10. Where are the man and the woman? A. On a farm B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop.dvzfvkwMI1 英语试卷第 1页共12页）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What did Mr. White look like? A. He was tall and thin. B. He was tall and heavy. C. He was a medium build.M2ub6vSTnP 17. Why did Mr. White have so many problems? A. Because his bed was too short. B. Because his feet were too large.0YujCfmUCw C. Because he was too large. 18. Where did Mr. White usually spend his time? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the theater.eUts8ZQVRd 19. Whom were the two tickets booked for? A. Mr. White B. Mr. White s friend. C. Mr. White and his friend.sQsAEJkW5T 20. Why did Mr. White leave the theater and go home sadly?GMsIasNXkA A. Because the theater was quite full. B. Because he couldn t sit by his friend.C. Because the two seats were not together. 注意：请同学们翻到第II 卷，继续听第五答题- 听力填表。二、单项填空 共15小题，计 15分）从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Who is the man over there? He is an old friend of _ . A.I B. my C. mine D. me.TIrRGchYzg 答案： C 【解读】考查代词用法。此题考查双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。英语试卷第 2页共12页）22. How do you study English? I study English _ talking with foreign students.7EqZcWLZNX A. by B. in C. at D. onlzq7IGf02E 答案： A 【解读】考查介词的用法。根据句意：我们通过与外国学生交谈来学习英语。By在句子是靠，通过的含义。23. The weather report says that it will be _ tomorrow.zvpgeqJ1hk A. rain B. rainy C. rains D.rainedNrpoJac3v1 答案： B 【解读】考查形容词的用法。此题关键看be动词， be+adj. 如果去掉 be，则选择 A.24. How nice your watch is! How much did you _ for it?1nowfTG4KI 120 yuan. A. pay B. cost C. spend D.takefjnFLDa5Zo 答案： A 【解读】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与 for连用。25. The fish smells _! It must be out of date!tfnNhnE6e5 A. good B. well C.bad D.badlyHbmVN777sL 答案： C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11 【解读】考查形容词的用法。Smell闻起来是系动词，后面接形容词作表语, 排除 B, D. 又根据 out of date 过期了所以选择C.V7l4jRB8Hs 26. As we re students, we _ obey the school rules.83lcPA59W9 A.can B. may C. must D.couldmZkklkzaaP 答案： C 【解读】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。27. Would you mind turning _ the music? Your father is sleeping.AVktR43bpw Sorry. I ll do it right away.A. up B. down C.on D.inORjBnOwcEd 答案： B 【解读】考查动词短语的区别。Turn on打开； turn down 调小； turn up调大。28. _ do you play computer games every week? About two hours.2MiJTy0dTT A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How longgIiSpiue7A 答案： D 【解读】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语About two hours 选择 D29. Look! There is a big river. Let s swim in it! No, I think it s _ dangerous. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much moreuEh0U1Yfmh 答案： A 【解读】考查副词区别。much too太； too much太多 不可数名词）；too many 太多 V? 根据语境选择 D.33. Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking3cdXwckm15 答案： D 【解读】考查时态。根据语境用过去进行时。34. Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?h8c52WOngM Yes. _ it snows. A. If B. Until C. When D. Unlessv4bdyGious 答案： D 【解读】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 / 11 英语试卷第 3页三、完形填空 excitedly. In tears, I ran up on the stage, “ Oh, Robby! _44_ did you do it?”.ix6iFA8xoX “ Well, Miss Green remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well she was born deaf, so tonight was the _45_ time she ever heard me play the piano. I wanted to make it special. wt6qbkCyDE 36. A. it B. it s C. that D. heKp5zH46zRk 37. A. with B. for C. in D. asYl4HdOAA61 38. A. and B. but C. / D. soch4PJx4BlI 39. A. in B. by C. to D. atqd3YfhxCzo 40. A. come B. to come C. coming D. cameE836L11DO5 41. A. why B. if C. when D. howS42ehLvE3M 42. A. packed B. was packed C. were packed D. packing501nNvZFis 43. A. so B. such C. very D. quitejW1viftGw9 44. A. Why B. How C. What D. WhenxS0DOYWHLP 45. A. good B. better C. best D. worstLOZMkIqI0w 【主旨大意】本文主要写为了不让天生耳聋、身患重病的母亲担心，努力学习钢琴的经过。36. A. it在此句中作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式to hear him play the piano。ZKZUQsUJed 37. D. as当我的学生。38. C. Although 不能与 but一起连用。39. D. at the end of在。的末尾/尽头。40. C. stop doing sth.停止做某事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 11 41. B 根据句意：他问他是否可以参加我的音乐会。42. B be packed with 相当于 be filled with 挤满之意43. A. so that 如此。以致。44. B. 根据句意选择表示方式的疑问副词。45. C. 根据句意选择最高级形式best. 英语试卷第 4页共12页）四、阅读理解 A Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting( 限制 homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.rCYbSWRLIA Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动 .I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.FyXjoFlMWh More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many studentsTuWrUpPObX like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant 。it also makes students more likely( 有可能得 to get colds and other illnesses.7qWAq9jPqE 46. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students dislike homework B. No use doing homeworkllVIWTNQFk C. Homework is good for study D. Homework should be limitedyhUQsDgRT1 47. According to the passage, what i s an effect of having a lot of homework?MdUZYnKS8I A. Students have little time for their hobbies. B. Students have to finish their homework. C. Students are more active in class. D. Students are good at their lessons. 48. The author of the passage may be _. A. a teacher B. a student C. a parent D. a doctor09T7t6eTno 【主旨大意】本文主要写的是中学生减负问题。46. 答案： D. 文章主旨题。文章谈论的是减少家庭作业以减轻学生负担。47. 答案： A . 推理判断题。从Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes可知。e5TfZQIUB5 48. 答案： B. 推理判断题。从文章第二段可以推断出此题作者应该是一位在校学生。英语试卷第 5页B Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.8PQN3NDYyP American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.mLPVzx7ZNw In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.AHP35hB02d Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.NDOcB141gT A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents agree. As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, watch TV , or talk on the phone with friends. After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.1zOk7Ly2vA It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.fuNsDv23Kh 50. Why do American teenagers like to have a part-time job ？tqMB9ew4YX A. Because they don t want to be stressed out.B. Because they can learn skills and get money. C. Because they can get a good job in the future. D. Because they can do anything they like. 51. Which kind of part-time job is less stressful for American teenagers?HmMJFY05dE A. Working at police. B. Nursing C. Working at camps. D. Teaching. 52. Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America?ViLRaIt6sk A. Working at parks. B. Working at a swimming pool.9eK0GsX7H1 C. Looking after babies. D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.naK8ccr8VI 【主旨大意】有业余工作在美国学生中非常普遍，不仅可以自己赚钱，而且可以学习技能，为今后的生活积累经验。B6JgIVV9ao 50. 答案： B. 推理判断题。从第一段能推断美国学生做业余工作的目的是学习技能和赚钱。51. 答案： C 细节理解题。从第四段第一句直接可知。52. 答案： C 细节理解题。从第五段第一句直接可知。英语试卷第 6页C Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person s IQ.gUHFg9mdSs 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 / 11 Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戏剧 . And the last group did no special activities at all.uQHOMTQe79 At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.IMGWiDkflP The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people. WHF4OmOgAw If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.aDFdk6hhPd 54. Which of the following is NOT true of the study?ozElQQLi4T A. It was done in Canada. B. It was done by some musicians. C. It included four groups of children. D. It took one school year to complete. 55. Which of the following is true? A. Average IQ scores increased in all the groups. B. Only the piano players IQs increased. C. The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points.CvDtmAfjiA D. Most of the children s IQs did not go up.56. The underlined word “ they ” in the passage refers to _.QrDCRkJkxh A. better grades B. piano players C. researchers D. instruments4nCKn3dlMX 【主旨大意】本文主要记叙弹乐器可以使人更聪明。54. 答案： B 细节理解题。从文章第二段可知实验是由科学家完成的。55. 答案： A 细节理解题。从In all four groups, the average score went up 可知。ijCSTNGm0E 56. 答案： C. 词义猜测题。从上下文可知。英语试卷第 7页D “ You know, these cups brings to my mind a story I heard, ” Mary said to her students.vfB1pxanfk She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the tables. JbA9VhEou1 “ I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. His students were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher said, “ Did you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other s tea cup and some of you even envy(羡慕 the finer cups of others.”X7Ahr18pJI 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 / 11 “ I put th e diff erent cups here on purpose. I want to say life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of another s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else s life. We all have the same thinglife. We should care more about the tastes of your own life. So now, taste your own tea. b3zqXLCqXo Does it matter from which cup it came from?” Mary finished telling her story and her students all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter a bit from which teacup they drank.pZyytu5rc5 58. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. All of the students had the same kind of cups. B. One of the cups is different from others. C. All of the cups were filled with the same tea. D. There was different tea in different cups. 59. What should we learn from the story? A. Envy others and make progress. B. All the lives are the same.DVyGZezsrM C. Work hard and catch up with others. D. Try to enjoy your own life.RQxPvY3tFs 60. Which is the best title for the story? A. More than tea in a cup B. The same cups, the same tea5MxX1IxuU9 C. The taste of the tea D. Different cups, different teajIw5xs0v9P 【主旨大意】老师通过杯子里面的茶教案生人生的道理-好好享受自己的生活。58. 答案： C. 细节理解题。从最后一段第二句可知。59. 答案： D文章主旨题。从全篇文章我们可以学习到我们必须学会享受自己的生活。60. 答案： B 文章主旨题。从全文茶杯里面的茶都是一样的，来比喻我们的生活也是一样的。英语试卷第 8页共12页）绝密启用前试卷类型： AxEve2buwnw 淄博市二 0一一年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第II 卷非选择题，共 51分）五、听力填表 六、单词拼写 共5小题，计 5分）根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词，将每个完整的单词写在后面的横线上。66. He b_ a book from the library yesterday. 66._KAvmyVYxCd 67. Light music often makes us feel r_. 67._Ywuu4FszRT 68. The air w ill get much f_ when you open the window. 68._cstDApWA6A 69. My parents are s_ money to buy a new house. 69._qotL69pBkh 70. The Olympics will be h_ in London next year. 70._EksTCSTCzX 答案： 66. borrowed 67. relaxed 68. fresher 69. saving 70. heldSgs28CnDOE 英语试卷第 9页七、综合填空 and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing w_71_ , but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue(舌 out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wondered w_72_ so many people frowned at each other.6craEmRE2k A clever i dea came into Mike s head. He should s_73_ first. It seemed silly at first, but he want to h_74_ a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled a_75_ her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, too. Everybody seemed happy b_76_ of the smile of the clever boy. k8qia6lFh1 Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him w_77_ a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile w_78_ the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike s face and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they b_79_ felt happy. Just a smile lifts you up f_80_ a feeling of down. So when you s