2022年高中英语语法一般现在时 .pdf
一般现在时表示现在经常反复的动作和客观事实，一般规律。一构成(一) 动词为 Be 动词：1. 肯定句： be 分为 am, is, are, 根据主语来变。1)I am a teacher. 2)He is my teacher. 3)They are my teachers. 4)The mountains are very high. 2. 否定句：在be 动词后加not 1)I am not a teacher. 2)He is not a teacher. 3)They are not teachers. 4)The mountains are not very high. 3. 一般疑问句： 要将 be 放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号， 答语用 Yes，主语 +be.或 No，主语 +be+not.如：Are you a teacher? Yes， I am. (No， Im not.) 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be+主语 +动词 +其他？1)Who are you? 2)What is this? (二). 动词为实义动词：当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式：1.肯定句：I get up in the morning. He gets up in the morning. He and Tom run quickly. 2.否定句 : 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加助动词do/does+not，do/does 本身无意义，常与not 缩写成 dont(doesnt)，如：I dont like vegetables. He doesn t like vegetables.3.一般疑问句：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页要在句子开头加助动词Do/does，句中动词用原形，句尾用问号。简略答语用Yes，主语 +do(does).或 No，主语 +do(does)+not.如：(1). Do you like oranges? Yes，I do. No，I dont. (2). Does he like oranges? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ do/does + 主语 +动词 +其他？(1) What does he do? (2) When do you get up? 二、用法(一) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。(二) 一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。(三) 一般现在时表示格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。(四) 一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如：I am a teacher. 我是教师。Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。(五) 以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。在下列情况下表示将来：1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他 ,他会来的。Suppose he doesn t agree，what shall we do? 假如他不同意，那怎么办? I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页2. 在 the more the more (越 越 ) 句型中 ,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如：The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。3. 在 make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter 后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如：The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six o clock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school? 5. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? ( 肯定回答 ) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 : 般疑问句 : 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问一般现在时练习题答案1. plays 2. gets 3. do brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. does read 9. does have 10. does do 11. do have 改句子：Yes,I do I don t have many books.Gan shan s sisters doesnt like play table tennis. She doesn t live in a small village Near New york.Do you watch TV every day? Has David got a boat? We don t have four lesons.Nanry runs fast. My dog doesnt run fast 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页Does your dog run fast? Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn t have two letters for him.I usually don t play football on Friday afternooon.Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon? Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
