2022年初中英语八种时态-讲解练习 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载初中英语动词时态的用法及练习姓名： _ 一、一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook- cooks, milk- milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾 ，加-es，如: wash- washes, watch- watches, go- goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如：studystudies 一般现在时用法专练 :一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go_ stay_ make_ look_ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 3.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 4. Mike _(like) cooking. 5. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 6.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 7. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 五、 单项选择题。( ) 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载A. work ; works B. works ; work C. work ; are working D. is working ; work ( ) 2. Jenny _ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain ( ) 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose ; set B. rises ; sets C. rises；set D. rise; sets ( ) 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 二、一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般过去时用法专练 : 一、写出下列动词的过去式is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载二、 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 三、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 10. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 五、选择填空：( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _ basketball now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV。A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )3. I _ to music last morning. A. listen B. listening C. listened ( )4. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October? A. called B. call C. is calling ( )5. Can I _ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see 三、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句型： （1）am / are/ is going to +原形（ do）（2）will / shall +原形（ do）主将从现 : 指在时间状语从句 和条件状语从句 和让步状语从句 中，如果主句是一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.常见的有以下四种情况：（1）状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse andlook after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。（2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如：Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。（3）如果主句是含有 情态动词 的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静。（4）如果 if 的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用 notto. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载如： She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的 连词有：as soon as,when, while ,as, until 等 主将从现说的是在含有 时间状语从句 和条件状语从句 的主从复合句 中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时 ，那么从句要用 一般现在时 。例如：I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.专题练习 ：一、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping （野营） . （改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He_(go) to school on foot. 4. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 三、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 3. - _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 4. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 5. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 6. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 7. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine四、现在进行时动词加 ing 的变化规则概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking work-working 2以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ begin_ shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ 二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 2. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 3. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 4. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载5. Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 6. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive). 7.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. . 8. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 三.选择填空( ) 1_ you _the blackboard? A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ( ) 2_go and help her now. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to ( ) 3He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating ( ) 4. Its 6 o clock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up ( ) 5. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 五 过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；句型：were/ was +现在分词（ doing ） ；状语从句： 过去的确定时间，如this time yesterday, 或由 when / while 等引导的。一、单项选择( ) 1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( ) 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked ( ) 5. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( ) 6. When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 二、动词填空。1、He _ （walk） home when the （rian）_begin. 2、What_ you _ （do）at ten oclock yesterday? I_（study） in class3. When Harry _ （have ）breakfast Lily _（telephone ） him4.When I _ （go）to school this morning I _ （see ） a car running into a bus 5. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike. 6. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper. 7. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday, I _ (do) some washing. 8. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite. 三、翻译。1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？_ 六、过去将来时：1、概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。2、句型：were/ was going to+原形（ do）would/should +原形（ do）3、过去将来时的构成：（1）肯定句：主语 +be（was，were）going to+ 动词原形。否定句：主语 +be（was，were）not going to+动词原形。疑问句： Be（Was ，Were ）+主语+going to+ 动词原形？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载（2）肯定句：主语 +would（should ）+动词原形 . 否定句：主语 +would（should ）not+动词原形 . 疑问句： Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？（3）was/ were to + 动词原形 , 过去计划或安排做某事。如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于 6 点动身。（4）Was/were about to+动词原形，过去即将要发生的某事。如：The bus was about to start. 注意 ：e, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词， 用在 过去进行时 态中表示过去将来。如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。2.在时间或条件句中。主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来。例如：I would tell you if I pasted the exam. 过去将来时的专题练习：一、选择填空。（）1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come （）2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend （）3. What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit （）4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming （）5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take （）6.She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long. 3. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning. 4. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 5. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight. 七 .现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态（持续性的动作）句型：Have/has+动词的过去分词；have/has been 是一个持续的动作被动句是： have/has been done 区分： have/has gone to和 have/has been to（1）have/has gone to somewhere ：已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。（2）have/has been to somewhere：已经去过某处，并且回来了。反义疑问句：主要形式： 陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯定式 。反义疑问句遵循 “ 前肯后否 ” 或者“ 前否后肯 ” 的语法规则 , eg: They must have been to the Great Wall,havent they? eg：He has never seen this movie, have she?提示词： never、already、just、yet、before及由 for/since引导的一般时间， How long提问的问句。一、单项选择。（）1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know （）2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. Still （）3、Have you met Mr. Li _？A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载（）4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written （）5、 Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better （）6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying （）7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew （）8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see （）9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone （）11、His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in （）12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made （）13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived （）14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began （）15、It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载（）16、Miss Green isnt in the office. she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been （）17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been （）18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they（）19、His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、汉译英。1.她去过上海。 _ 2.她去了上海。 _ 八、过去完成时的学习：概念： 表示过去某动作或时间前已发生完成的动作或状态，即“ 过去的过去 ” 。句型： had +过去分词（ done）提示和运用： by、at 、before 等构成的短语及 when、before 等引导的从句，在宾语从句中。1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示的时间是过去的过去，常与 by last year, by the time of yesterday, 等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times. All the students had begun reading ，when Mr Li got to the classroom, By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或 since (后跟点时间 )等连用 .如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载初中英语八种时态真题集锦（）1.What do you do?I m an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked （）2. Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese. A. have come B. comes C. came D. come （）3. My mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be （）4. The girls will have a trip if it _fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been （）5.Where s Susan, Mike? She _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked （）6.Have you got a job offer? Not yet. I _. A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting （）7.Where s the children, Mr . Black? Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the playground. （）8.Mary, could you help me? Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner （）9.Listen，who _ in the room? Lets go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries （）10.What s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to have it last week. A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went （）11. We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have （）12. I m sorry you ve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载（）13.Have you mended your shoes ，Bob? Yes，I_ them twenty minutes ago Ahave mended B mend Chad mended Dmended （）14.When _ for Hong Kong, do you know? I m not sure. When he _, Ill let you know.A. he leaves ;leaves B. will he leave; will leave C. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave; leaves （）15.Where will they go next Sunday? They _ to the Great Wall. A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went （）16. If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside. A. will rain; will B. rains; wont C. will rain; wont（）17. Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? Sorry, Dad. I _ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been （）18. Susan isn t here now. She _ to England. She will come back next month. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went （）19.Would you like to see the film with me? I m sorry I _ it twice.A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. have seen （）20. She_ that same song so many time