专业英语练习题2019-5-15.pdf
1.“ vascul/o” is equal to_ A.angi/oB. arden/oC. antiD. ana-2.The meaning of “ -ary ” is equal to _ A.-ismB. -someC. -ousD. -osis3.The suffix that means “ -graph ” is _ A.instrument of recordingB. recordC. process of recordingD. instrument of measuring4.The affixes “ endo- ” is equal to_ A.anti-B. an-C. en-D. epi-5.The affix meaning “ process of recording” is_ A.-gramB. -graphC. -graphyD. -plasty6.The “ pulmon/o ” is equal to_ A.pulm/oB. path/oC. proD. pel7.The instrument for measuring is _.A. -scope B. -tome C. -meter D. -graph8.“ electr/o” is a _.A. prefix B. suffix C. combining vowel D. combining form9.“ pertaining to cells” is known as _.A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cellar D. cellular10.“ the study of blood” is referred to as _.A. dermatology B. histologyC. embryology D. hematoloy11. The instrument for checking the chest is _.A. stethalgia B. stethometer C. stethoscope D. stethitis12. Which of the following forms means “ life”?A. -ine B. immun/o C. bi- D. bi/o13. Meaning “ physical or natural” is _.A. lymph/o B. hist/o C.psych/o D. physi/o14. “ pertaining to secretion of hormone” is known as_.A. endocrinology B. crinology C. crinogenic D. crinological15. “ pertaining to” is found in _.A. -al B. -ar C. -ic D. all of the above16. “ process of cutting” is referred to as _.A. -ism B. -gen C. -tomy D. plasm17. The combining form of “ radi/o”means_.A. radarB. X-rayC. radioD. radiator18. Which of the following suffixes means “ visual examination”?A. -scopyB. -tomeC. -meterD. -graph19. Which of the following forms refers to “ surgical excision of? ”A. -tomyB. -stomyC. -tomeD. -ectomy20. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram21. Which of the following combining forms means“ blood vessels”?A. vascul/oB. ang/oC. chromat/oD. hepat/o22. “ enter/o”is acombining form meaning _.A. intestineB. forwardC. colonD. rectum23. Which of the following forms means “ protection or safe ”?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. sarc/o24. “ di- “means_.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. down25. The form meaning “ arteries”is _.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD. artheri/o26. The prefix with the “ meaning of bad” is _.A. mal-B. auto-C. polio-D. para-27. What does the affix “ -graphy” mean?A. instrument of recordingB. record, X-ray recordC. process of recordingD. instrument for measuring28. Which one of the prefixes has the same meaning as “ hem-”?A. com-B. em-C. lym-D. ham-29. Which one of the following terms means “ chest pain”?A. stethalgiaB. stethagiaC. stelgiaD. stethegia30. which one of the following affixes is equal to “ arthr/o”?A. calci/oB. articul/oC. chondr/oD. cost/o31. The suffix meaning “ embryonic germ” is_A. blastB. clastC. osisD. -sis32. How many combining vowels are there in the term “ gastroenterology”?A. oneB. two. C. zeroD. three33. _ means “ to break”.A. blastB. castC. -clastD. clost34. The combining form “ chondr/o” means_A. wrist boneB. skullC. boneD. cartilage35. Which one of the affixes means “ instrument for incision”?A. -stomyB. -tomyC. -tomeD. tom-36. The study of the causes of a disease is called_A. etiologyB. geologyC. cardiologyD. zoology37. “ Pain in the joint” is _A. arthrodyniaB. arthodyniaC.arthoniaD. arthrodinia38. A condition in which there is increased calcium in the blood is _A. cacidyniaB. calcipeniaC. calcigerousD. calcemia39. The disease of having many abnormal WBC is referred to as_A. oxemiaB. leukemiaC. anemiaD. septicemia40. Which one of the combining forms means “ muscle ”?A. my/oB. myc/oC. myel/oD. myl/o41. A giant cell involved in the absorption of cartilage is called_A. osteoclastB. cranioclastC. chondroclastD. costoclast42. Which one of the affixes has the same meaning of “ -sis”?A. -osisB. -isC. -iaD. -emia43. _ means “ calcium deficiency in body tissues and fluids” . A. calcemiaB. calcipeniaC. calcigerousD. calcidynia44. The combining form “ carp/o” means _A. wrist boneB. radiusC. ulnaD. humerus45. “ -eal ” means _A. swellingB. sacC. pertaining toD. resembling46. “ softening and destruction of bone” is termed as _A.osteodyniaB. osteolysisC. osteologyD. osteogenic47. “ femor/o” means _A. shin boneB. thigh boneC. ulnaD. humerus48. which one of the followings does not mean “ within, in” ?A. endo-B. en-C. intra-D. inter-49. Which one of the combining forms means “ bone morrow; spinal cord”?A. my/oB. myc/oC. myel/oD. myl/o50. hormone obtained from the corpus luteum( 黄体素 )and placenta(胎盘 ) is called _A. parathormoneB. progesteroneC. aldosteroneD. estrone51. “ knowing sth. before it actually occurs” is termed as _A. diagnosisB. prognosisC. sclerosisD. psychosis52. “ excision of a vertebra or part of it” is termed as _A. vertebralB. vertebrectomyC. vertebrocostalD. vertebrosis53. “ Pertaining to cells” is known as _.A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cellar D. cellular54. The study of blood is referred to as _.A. dermatology B. histologyC. embryology D. hematoloy56. Which of the following combining forms means “ wrist bone”?A. arthr/oB. carp/oC. cost/oD. crani/o57. Which of the following formsmeans“ cell”?A. -cyteB. ur/oC. cel/oD. vertebr/o58. Which of the following forms does not mean “ pertaining to”?A. -ousB. -acC. -arD. -eal59. “ Femor/o ”means_.A. boneB. thigh bone C. breastboneD. the spinal bone60. The suffix “ -one ”means_.A. substanceB. structureC. hormoneD. condition62. “ urine that contains excessive calcium” is called_?A. hypercalciuriaB. hypocalciuriaC. hypercalcuriaD. hypercalcemia64. “ inflammation of liver”is known in English as_.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis65. The prefix with the “ meaning of bad” is _.A. mal-B. auto-C. polio-D. para-66. The combining vowel for “ pelvifixation”is _.A. aB. oC. eD.i67. “ Pertainingto nourishment or development”is expressedin _.A. -tropyB. -trophyC. -tropicD.-trophic68. Which of the following forms mean “ chest ”?A. steth/o B. radi/o C.tubercul/o D. stern/o69. “ meta- ” means _.A. changeB. upC. downD. cross70. “ lowblood pressure”is expressedin _.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hypoxemiaD. hyperoxemia71. _ is responsible for bone-making in depositing calcium.A. cranioblast B. chondroblastC. osteoblast D. lymphoblast72. The cells believed to be responsible for the resorption of bone tissue are_ A. chondroclastB. osteoclastC. cranioclastD. costoclast73. Long bone consists of a _ and a variable number of _A. epiphyseal plate, bone marrowB. epiphysis, diaphysesC. bone marrow, epiphyseal plateD. diaphysis, epiphyses74. _ is hormone secreted by the adrenal cortexA. parathormoneB. thyroxineC. progesteroneD. aldosterone75. _ is the respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any but erect sitting or standing positionA. tachypneaB. hyperpneaC. orthopneaD. bradypnea76. The formation of blood cells is expressed as_.A. erythropoiesisB. lymphopoiesisC. leukopoiesisD. hematopoiesis77. On the basis of shape, almost all the bones of the body may be classified into except_ A. longB. shortC. trunk boneD. flat78. Compact bone is formed by the transformation of _A. sesamoid boneB. sutural bone C. irregular boneD. spongy bone79. _ is caused by an increased level of uric acid in the blood.A. arthritisB. chondrosarcomaC. rheumatoid arthritisD. gout80. _ is the fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed.A. closed fractureB. oblique fractureC. comminuted fractureD. greenstick fracture81. The loss of calcium from bones is one of the factors related to a condition called _A. osteomalaciaB. osteoporosisC. ricketsD. fracture82. Normal bone growth in the young and adult and bone replacement in the adult depend on except_A. waterB. hormone C. vitaminsD. minerals83. The skeletal system performs several basic functions except_A. Support B. MovementC. Blood Cell ProductionD. immunization84. Which one of the followings is not right?A. the brain is protected by the cranial bonesB. the spinal cord by the vertebraeC. the heart and lungs by the rib cageD. internal reproductive organs by the pelvis85. The principal minerals that bones store are _A. calcium and phosphorusB. manganese and nitrateC. magnesium and phosphorusD. calcium and magnesium86. _ in certain bones is capable of producing blood cellsA. red marrowB. yellow marrowC. spineD. chartilage87. The process that blood cells are produced is called_A. peristalsisB. emulsificationC. phagocytosis D. hematopoiesis88. Red marrow produces _A. blood cellsB. some white blood cells C. plateletsD. all are right89. Almost all the bones of the body may be classified into four principal types on the basis of shape_A. torso and extremities B. long, short, flat, and irregularC. sutural and sesamoidD. compact and spongy90. Which one of the followings is incorrect?A. metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges have more than one epiphysisB. Long bones are slightly curved for strengthC. short bones texture is spongy except at the surfaceD. Flat bones afford considerable protection and provide extensive areas for muscle attachment91. All but_ are examples of long bones.A. legs B. toes C. fingersD. wrist92. The followings are examples of flat bones except_A. cranial bonesB. the sternumC. scapulaeD. humerus93. _ vary in the amount of spongy and compact bone presentA. long bonesB. short bonesC. irregular bonesD. flat bones94. Sutural or Wormian bones are small bone between the joints of certain _ bonesA. facial B. thoracicC. vertebralD. cranial95. Sesamoid bones are small bones in _where considerable pressure developsA. tendons B. ligamentsC. muscleD. myofiber96. _ is the replacement of old bone tissue by new bone tissue.A. metabolismB. ossificationC. calcificationD. remolding97. Bone constantly remolds and re-appropriates its _ and mineral along lines of mechanical stressA. marrowB. matrixC. bone massD. bone cells98. Which one of the followings is right?A. Remolding takes place at same rates in various body regions B. Remolding takes place at different rates in various body regionsC. Bones is sometimes metabolically at restD. Many other tissue in the body need magnesium in order to perform their functions99. In the healthy adult, a delicate homeostasis is maintained between the action of the _in removing calcium and the action of the bone-making _in depositing calciumA. osteoclasts, osteoblastsB. osteoblasts, osteoclastsC. chondroclast, chondroblastD. chondroblast, chondroclast100. If_, the bone become abnormally thick and heavyA. too much new bone tissue be formedB. too little new bone tissue be formedC. too much calciumbe formedD. too much phosphorus be formed101. _ is a greatly accelerated remolding process results in a condition.A. Potts diseaseB. Paget s disease C. Crohn s disease D. Alzheimer102. In the process of resorption, protein-digesting enzymes are released from_A. lysosomesB. chondriosomeC. ribosomeD. chromosomes103. The _may cause the bone salts (minerals) to dissolveA. alkaliB. acidsC. sodaD. enzymes104. _deficiency inhibits the activity of osteoclastsA. magnesiumB. manganeseC. ironD. calcium105. Normal bone growth in the young and bone replacement in the adult depend on several factors except_A. hormonesB. minerals C. proteinD. vitamins106. _are components of the primary salt that makes bone hardA. calcium and phosphorusB. calcium and nitrogenC. calcium and sulfurD. calcium and chlorine107. _ participants in the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract into the bloodA. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D108. _ is secreted by the pituitary gland.A. adrenal glandB. pituitary glandC. thyroid gland D. parotid gland109. Too little of GH during childhood can lead to_A. dwarfismB. ricketsC. gigantismD. aphasia110. _increases the number and activity of osteoclasts.A. calcitoninB. parathormoneC. thyroxine D. adrenaline111. _can actually prevent one from reaching an average adult height because of the simultaneous premature degeneration of the plates.A. premature pubertyB. sex hormonesC. late-maturing pubertyD. genes112. Loss of calcium from bones usually begins after age _ in females and _in malesA. 70, 40B. 40, 60C. 60, 40D. 40, 70113. A decreased ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix results from_A. a decrease in the rate of protein formationB. loss of sex hormonesC. aging D. loss of calcium from bones114. Which one of the followings is wrong?A. Vertebra and certain facial bones are called irregular bones because they have different number in all individualsB. Both sutural and sesamoid bones are variable in number from person to personC. Sufficient quantities of calcium and phosphorus must be included in the diet for bone growth and replacementD. Calcium stored in bone tissue can be distributed to other parts of the body on demand115. Which one of the followings is right?A. Long bones are curve-shaped bones which can bear body weight and provide extensive areas for muscle attachmentB. Bone maturation and remodeling go on perpetually during the life of the individualsC. Osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the resorption of bone tissuesD. Because of the sex hormones, the typical adolescent experiences a spurt of growth during puberty116. Disorders of the skeleton often involve surrounding tissue except_A. ligaments B. tendons C. muscles D. skin117. The medical specialty that concentrates on diseases of the skeletal and muscular systems is _A. orthopedicsB. surgeryC. plasticsurgeryD. traumatology department118. _ are not to detect abnormalities of the bones and joints.A. USGB.CTC. MRID. x-rays119. In osteomyelitis, the infection may spread to _A. bone marrowB. tendonsC. muscleD. short bone120. _ is used to reduce the threat of osteomyelitis.A. anti-inflammatory drugsB. antibioticsC. pain-killersD. steroids121. Tuberculosis of the spine is_A. Potts diseaseB. Crohn s diseaseC. Paget s diseaseD. diabetes122. The symptoms of Tuberculosis of the spine are _A. Infected vertebrae are weakened B. deformityC. pressure on the spinal cordD. all are right 123. The effects of a fracture depend on the_A. locationB. severity of the breakC. possible complicationsD. all are right124. The difference between open fracture and closed fracture is _A. whether the skin is brokenB. whether the bone is brokenC. whether a reduction is neededD. whether orthopedics is needed125. A greenstick fracture is _A. a simple fracture with no open woundB. fracture due to force from both ends, as to a vertebraC. one fragment is driven into the otherD. one side of the bone is broken and the other side is bent126. A break at right angles to the long axis of a bone is called_.A. comminuted fractureB. oblique fractureC. Potts fractureD. transvers fracture127. _is a loss of bone mass that results in weakening of the bonesA. ricketsB. osteoporosis C. osteoproliferation D. osteomyelitis128. Which one of the followings is not efforts to prevent osteoporosis?A. adequate intake of calciumB. engaging in weight-bearing exerciseC. estrogen replacement therapyD. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs129. Possible causes of osteomalacia is _
