2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 4.pdf
1 / 8 课时跟踪检测 (B1Unit1 ).单项填空1Sometimesweareasked_thelikelyresultoftheeventwillbe. AthatwhatwethinkB whatwethink CthatwethinkD whatdowethink 答案与解读:B 句意:有时候有人会问我们这个事件可能的结果是什么。wethink 是插入语,特殊疑问词作引导词,从句要用陈述语序。2Istudyhard_Imaynotfailintheexaminations. AsoastoBinorderto CinorderD sothat 答案与解读:D 句意:我用功学习,免得考试不及格。空白前后为两个完整的句子,而不是动词原形,故排除A、B 项;在引导状语从句时应为inorderthat,且 that 不能省略,故排除 C 项而选 D 项。3Althoughheisoftentired_hiswork, heisnevertired_hisjob.Infact, heenjoysit. Aof。 withB with 。 from Cwith 。 ofDat。 with 答案与解读:Cbetiredwith “因而疲劳”;betiredof“厌烦”。句意:虽然他经常工作很疲劳,但是他从未对他的工作感到厌烦。实际上,他很喜欢这份工作。4Hiswholeschooleducation_onlyhalfayear, becausehisfamilywasverypoor. AaddedupBaddedupin CaddeduptoDwasaddedup 答案与解读:C 句意:因为他家很穷,所以他全部学校教育加起来只有半年。addupto“总计达” (不用被动形式),后面跟具体数字,符合题意。addup“加起来”。5Ihavethedetails_hereinmynotebook, whichyoucanreferto. AsetoffBgeton CsetdownDgetalong 答案与解读:Csetdown“写下”。句意:我已将详细内容记到笔记本上,你可以参考一下。 setoff“出发”; geton“上车”; getalong“相处,进展”。6Whenyouhavetrouble, youcantalkwithyourteacher_. AinmyeyeB eyetoeye CinmyfaceD facetoface 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页2 / 8 答案与解读:Dfacetoface“面对面”。eyetoeye“赞同,心有灵犀”。句意:当你遇到困难时,你可以与老师面对面地交谈。7Blessyourheart, Iknowyoudidntbreakthevase_.Dontcry! AonpurposeBbyaccident ConbusinessD bymistake 答案与解读:Aonpurpose“故意地”。byaccident“偶然”;onbusiness“出差”;bymistake“错误地”。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。别哭了。8They_witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried. AhadfalleninloveB gotinlove ChadbeeninloveD fellinlove 答案与解读:C 句意:在结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fallinlove为非延续性动词短语,不能与fortwoyears 连用,故排除A、D 项。 beinlove 为表示状态的动词短语,可以与fortwoyears 连用。且fallinlove 这个动作发生在“gotmarried”之前,故用过去完成时。9Therearedayswhenwefeelespeciallyupset.Whenyouare_suchadifficultperiod, itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone. AgoingthroughB breakingthrough CseeingthroughD lookingthrough 答案与解读:A 句意:有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时,通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。gothrough“经历;通过”,符合题意。breakthrough“突破,突围”; seethrough“帮助度过(困难等 );看穿”; lookthrough “识破”。10Whatwereyouso_ ?Mysonsnotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination_memost. Aupset。 upsetaboutBupsetabout。 upset Cupsetfor。 upsetDupset。 upset 答案与解读:B 考查upset 作动词和形容词的用法。第一空应该用形容词,即beupsetabout/over/at.,意为“对感到难过”,其宾语为疑问词what;第二个空upset用做动词,意为“使难过”。11Hemadeanapology_beblamed_whathehaddone. Itsreallywiseofhim. Asoastonot。 ofBinordernotto 。 for Castonotso。 forD inordernotto。 of 答 案 与 解 读 : Binorderto/soasto的 否 定 形 式 是 在 不 定 式 符 号to 前 面 加not 。blamesb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为“因某事责备某人”。12Havingretired, he_theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页3 / 8 AjoinedBtookpart CattendedDparticipated 答案与解读:A 句意:退休后,他加入了老年人俱乐部,每天在那里下象棋。join 指参加某一组织、团体并成为其中一员。takepart 后接宾语时需加介词in。 attend 意为“参加”时,侧重于会议、讲座、上课等;participate 是不及物动词,表示“参加”活动,需搭配介词 in。13Noonebutyouknowsyourheartisracing, sotakeabreathandtryto_down. AconcernBset CupsetDcalm 答案与解读:D 句意:除你之外没有人知道你很紧张,所以深呼吸,努力使自己镇定下 来 。 calmdown “ 平 静 下 来 , 镇 静 下 来 ” , 为 固 定 短 语 。 concern“ 使 担 忧 ” ;setdown“记下;放下;登记”;upset“使不安;使心烦”。14Seansstrongloveforhiscountryis_inhisrecentlypublishedpoems. ArelievedBreflected CrespondedDrecovered 答案与解读:B 句意: Sean 对他祖国强烈的爱在他最近出版的诗歌中有所反映。relieve“使轻松,缓解”;reflect“反映”; respond“回答;回应”;recover“恢复”。15 Thereporterhaswritten_articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem. AaseriesofBagreatdealof CaplentyofD alargeamountof 答案与解读:Aaseriesof“一系列的”,其它各选项不符合句意。.完形填空Oneeveningafterdinner, Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting. “ Wevetomakea_16_decision , ”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee, yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago._17_,thestationisnothere.After_18_longandhardaboutit, weve_19_thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago. ”Marclooked_20_,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhentheydbemoving. “ Itssurprising, butexciting,”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Icantleavemy_21_.IdratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust, Marcwouldgrowmore_22_theideaofleaving.However, heshowedno_23_ofacceptingthedecision, refusingto_24_hisbelongings. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页4 / 8 Onthemorningoftheirmove, Marcwasnowheretobe_25_.HisparentscalledTommyLyonshouse, butMrs.LyonssaidshehadntseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly_26_whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso_27_. WhattheydidntknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkuptoTommyshousewithafaintideaof_28_intheLyonsattic(阁楼)forafewdays.However, ashewalkedalongallthe_29_landscapeofhisneighborhood_30_himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether: thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted。thetreesheandhissisterusedto_31_whileplayinghide- and-seek。thepark_32_heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese_33_withouthisfamily, whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace? Marcdidntspend_34_answeringthatquestionbutinstead, hehurriedbacktohishouse, _35_iftherewereanyboxesoftherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection. 16A.differentB quick CwiseD final 17A.BesidesBHowever CThereforeD Anyhow 18A.discussingB quarrelling CcomplainingD thinking 19A.knownB recognized CconcludedDinsisted 20A.shockedBpuzzled CdiscouragedDexcited 21A.classmatesBfriends CneighboursD parents 22A.delightedatB pleasedwith CusedtoD worriedabout 23A.waysB signs CinterestsDhopes 24A.packB collect CtieD pile 25A.observedBwatched CfoundD noticed 26A.anxiousB angry CfrightenedD miserable 27A.impatientlyB irregularly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页5 / 8 CirresponsiblyD selflessly 28A.hidingB staying CsleepingDliving 29A.beautifulB familiar CsplendidD modern 30A.recalledB remembered CwarnedDreminded 31A.plantB water CclimbD hide 32A.whichB where CthatDwhat 33A.costB value CmeanDmeasure 34A.timeB courage CstrengthDpatience 35A.lookingB wondering CaskingD expecting 答案与解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了theBonds 一家准备搬家去Chicago,但 Marc 拒绝整理他自己的东西,不愿离开的故事。16D 由下文的“ therightdecision. ”可知,此处表示作出最后的决定。17B 他们要搬家,这说明这个电视台不在他们当地,上下两句之间是转折关系。18 D 从下句可知他们是经过长时间深思熟虑的。discuss“讨论”;quarrel“争吵”; complain“抱怨”; think “思考”。19Cconclude 在此处意为“作出结论,推断出”。此处意为“我们得出结论,正确的决定是搬到芝加哥”。20A由下文Marc的话“Icantleavemy_21_.IdratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”可推知,Marc 听到这样的决定感到很震惊。21B 因为 Marc 还是一个孩子,所以他不想离开的应该是他的朋友。22Cgrowusedtosth./doingsth.意为“慢慢地接受或习惯做什么”。23B 此处是指他没有显示出接受这个决定的任何迹象。sign“迹象”,符合题意。其余选项都不符合题意。24A 由上句内容可知,此处表示Marc 拒绝整理他的个人物品。pack“收拾 (行李 ),精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页6 / 8 装(箱)”。 collect“收集”; tie“系,拴,捆”;pile“堆放”,均不符合语境。25C 由下文可知,此处是指到处找都找不到Marc。故答案为C 项。26A 由“ while ”可知父亲对Marc 的行为很生气,但母亲很担心(anxious) 。27C 句意:丈夫对孩子这种不负责任的举动很生气。impatiently “不耐烦地,没有耐心地”; irregularly “不规则地”;irresponsibly “不负责任地”;selflessly “无私地”。故答案为 C 项。28A 由于 Marc 不愿意离开这个地方,所以他想到去Lyons 家的阁楼上去躲几天。故答案为 A 项。29 B 由常识可知,只有那些熟悉的景色才能让他回忆起他和家人在一起做过的事情。故答案为B 项。30Dremindsb.ofsth. “使某人想起”,是固定短语。warnsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”,不符合题意。31C 由“ whileplayinghide- and-seek”可知,能与捉迷藏相吻合的只有爬树,故答案为 C 项。32B“heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether ”作park 的定语,从句中缺少状语,故用where。33C 此处是指没有了家人,这一切还有什么意义。mean 意为“对某人重要(或有价值)”。34A 由下句“ hurriedbacktohishouse”可知,他没有花时间来回答这个问题。35B 由语境可知,此处应是指他边往家赶边想到底还有没有合适的箱子来装他收藏的唱片。 wonder 意为“想知道”。.阅读理解CommunityCollegeHereIam, asenior.Afterfouryearsofhighschool, Ihavelearnedalotoflessons.Someweregoodandvaluable.AndIhavealsolearnedothersjustfromgrowingupandbeingaroundotherteenagers. Istartedsenioryearwitha1.5GPA(gradepointaverage平均分,相当 于65%), whichisnotevenclosetowhatIamcapableof.ThelastthreeyearsIfooled_aroundandcutlotsofclasses.Now, IcaneasilysaythatitistheonlythinginlifethatIregret.NextyearIwillwatchmostofmyfriendsgotocollegewhileIlostthatchance.ThisdoesnotmeanthatIamgivinguponmydreams, butwhenIstartedhighschool, mygoalwastogetgreatgradesandgotoacompetitivecollege. AtfirstIblamedthepeoplearoundmeformybadexperiences, butIvelearnedthatitsmyfaultwhenbadthingshappen.InthelastthreeyearsIrealizedthatIamtheonlyoneincontrolofmyself.Whilemakingmyteachersandmypeerstheexcusefornotwantingtogotoclass, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页7 / 8 Idevelopedahugelyingproblem. IfIcouldstartover, Iwouldinaheartbeat, butIcant, soinsteadofbeatingmyselfup, ItrytalkingtoyoungerteenagersabouttheimportanceofdoingwellinschoolbyexplainingthesituationIgotmyselfinto.Communitycollegelookslikeagreatopportunity.Iamlookingforwardtotakingmanycreditsandreceivinggoodgrades.Iseecommunitycollegeasayeartoturnmylifearound.ItsmyticketoutofheretowhereverIwanttogo.IhaveanotherchancetomakemyfutureandIvepromisedmyselfIwontmessup. Weneedtostudyhistorysowewontrepeatourpast。Ivestudiedmypersonalhistory, andwillavoidmymistakesinthefuture.Iamreadyforthenexttaskinlife, theonlyquestionis, isitreadyforme? 36.Theauthortakesthecommunitycollegeseriouslybecausehewantsto_. A.showhisabilitytobeoneofthetopstudents B.provethatothersdidwrongtohimbefore C.improvehimselfandwinothersrespect D.gettheopportunitytoapplyforagoodjob 37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthorsadvice? A.Tobehavewellatschoolisnecessary. B.Othersshouldbeblamedforourhardtime. C.Learnfrompast, dontmakemistakes. D.Behopeful, choosecommunitycollege. 38.Fromthepassage, weknowthattheauthoris_. A.easy-goingandhardworking B.confidentandresponsible C.sensibleandindependent D.honestandambitious 39.Theunderlinedphrase“fooledaround”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”A.wastedtimeB.playedtricks C.madefacesD.feltashamed 答案与解读:本文作者由于在中学时说谎、贪玩、逃课等耽误了学习而错过了进入大学的机会,现在他只能选择社区学院来圆梦了。36C 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第二、三句提到,社区学院看来是一个大好的机会,“我”期望能重新获得别人的信任并取得好成绩,故答案选C 项。37B 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句指出,开始时,作者把不幸的经历归咎于其周围的人,但他后来了解到,出现这些不好的事都是自己的过错。由此可知,B 项不符合作者的观点。38 B 推理判断题。第二段第一句提到,作者进入高中的那一年平均分是1.5(即65%),但作者认为那与自己的能力不符。由此可知作者自己是有信心学好的,再结合文章精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页8 / 8 最后提到的作者及时醒悟和意识到自己的过错,并主动寻求补救措施可知,作者是负责任的。所以选项B 正确。39 A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知,作者在过去的三年里,逃了很多课,现在觉得那是他人生唯一遗憾的事。由此可以判断,他当时到处闲荡,虚度光阴,故选 A 项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页