2022年高考英语一轮总复习高考AB卷分类试题专题动词的时态和语态 .pdf
学习好资料欢迎下载专题四动词的时态和语态2016 2012 年各省市高考题( 改编 ) A卷全国卷单句语法填空/ 单句改错1(2016全国，62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 答案was allowed 根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。 2 (2016全国， 短文改错 )Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._ 答案using usedbe used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。 3(2016全国，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable. 答案is 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is 。 4(2016全国，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 答案be made 考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。 5(2016全国，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table. 答案were 考查时态。此处were 是与 would remind 并列的谓语动词。 6(2015全国，61)It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 答案arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。 7(2015全国，67)Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful. 答案is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载8(2015全国，短文改错)I think I would be happy there._ 答案think thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。 9(2015全国，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._ 答案去掉 been 句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。 10(2015全国，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment._ 答案foundfind 句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 11(2015全国，68)This cycle_(go) day after day. 答案goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。 12(2015全国，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry._ 答案begunbegan 动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。 13(2015全国，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop._ 答案tellingtold 此处 tell应与前文 saw 并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。 14(2014全国大纲，22)Unless extra money_(find), the theatre will close. 答案is found 本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用 is found。 15(2014全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since. 答案has seen 本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。 16(2014全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other._ 答案mean means 根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。 17(2014全国，61)It_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 答案was 本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could 一致，故选择一般过去式。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载18(2014全国，短文改错)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._ 答案hadhave 根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。 19(2014全国， 65)A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 答案caught 此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。 20(2014全国，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden._ 答案look looks 时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。 21(2014全国，短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music._ 答案sat sit 因为该动作与前文lie并列在情态动词之后，故用动词原形。 22(2013全国大纲，27)We_(leave)very early so we packed the night before. 答案were leaving 根据语意：我们很早就要出发，所以我们头天晚上就打包了。可知表示过去将来时，leave 是位移性动词，用过去进行时表将来。 23(2013全国大纲，短文改错)At home my father often thinks Im silly.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me._ 答案said says 根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。 24(2013全国， 24)If we_(not act)now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 答案dont act 此处考查动词时态，此句中是假设条件句中，用现在时表将来。句意：如果我们现在不行动来保护环境，我们会后悔的。 25(2013全国， 27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I_(change)my mind. 答案have changed 此句考查时态，根据上下文此句表示现在已经发生改变了，故用现在完成时。 26(2013全国，短文改错)I was only four when she passes away._ 答案passespassed 根据上下文时态一致原则，此处应为一般过去时。 27(2013全国，短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles._ 答案drankdrunk 此处表被动，应用过去分词。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载28 (2012全国， 23) “Life is like walking in the snow ”， Granny used to say, “because every step _ (show)”答案shows 根据上下文可知此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。 29(2012全国，18)The manager_(tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 答案has been telling 此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作，故选用现在完成进行时。 30(2012全国，短文改错)Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less._ 答案seemed seems 因为承接上文应用一般现在时。 B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016北京， 21)Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案was working考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型 be doing.when.结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working 。 2(2016北京， 23) Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new StarWars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours. 答案have been waiting 考查时态。句意：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战 ，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。 3(2016北京， 25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read 考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。 4(2016北京， 30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) success in the end. 答案will be rewarded 考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward 这一动作发生在have been working 之后，故用将来时态，reward 和 efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。 5(2016四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案caused 考查时态，和前面的quickened 并列关系。 6(2016四川， 61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world. 答案is loved 全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda 与 love之间为被动关系。 7(2016江苏， 22)More efforts, as reported，_(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. 答案will be made 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词 make之间为被动关系。 8 (2016江苏，29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. 答案has been learning 考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades 可知，表示从过去到现在( 有可能延续到将来) ，故此处要用现在完成进行时。 9(2016浙江， 9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become 考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。 10(2016浙江， 14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest. 答案reflected 考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。 11(2015江苏， 30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案were 句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。 12(2015湖南， 22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案will find 句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载13(2015湖南， 25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”答案asked 句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。 14(2015湖南， 28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”答案was looking 句意： 他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that 后面应该使用过去时，再根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。 15(2015湖南， 32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 答案was held 句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面 had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。 16(2015北京， 22) Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts. 答案were treated 句意：你们聚会玩得快乐吗？是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we和 treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 17(2015北京， 26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 答案has made 句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 18(2015北京， 27) Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She _(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 答案had given 句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give 这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。 19(2015北京， 30) Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _(call)him later. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案will call 句意： Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。 20(2015浙江， 8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 答案was going to 句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879 年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。 21(2014福建， 23) Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 答案stayed 22(2014湖南， 28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 答案have been trying 23(2014江苏， 23) How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well ，the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms. 答案have covered 24(2014山东， 1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)答案had expected 25(2014山东， 5)They made up their mind that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 答案would buy 26(2013北京， 28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ (expect) us. 答案are expecting 27(2013辽宁， 30)We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案will be improved 28(2012四川， 11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild)答案is being rebuilt 句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house 与动词 rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
