2022年高考试题与答案全国卷英语 2.pdf

1 / 17 绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷( 选择题 ) 和第二卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。第一卷1 至 l4 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项： 1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05 毫 M 黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷卷上作答无效。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5小题；每小题l 5 分，满分75分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： Howmuch is the shirt? A19.15 89.15 C9.18 答案是 B。1 WhatwillDorothydo ontheweekend? A Gooutwith herfriend B Work on l herpaper C Make some plans 2. Whatwasthe normal price ofthe T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页2 / 17 3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C Tomeetafriend 4 When doesthe bankclose on Saturday? A Atl：00 pm B At 3 ：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 (共 15 小题。每小题1 5 分，满分22 .5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6 What dowe know aboutNora? A Sheprefers a room ofherown B Shelikestoworkwithothergirls C She lives near the city center7 .Whatis good abouttheflat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8 Where hasBarbarabeen? A Milan 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页3 / 17 B Florence C Rome 9 WhathasBarbaragotin her suitcase? A Shoes B Stones C Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 l2 题。l0 Who is making the telephone call? A Thomas Brothers B MikeLandon C JackCooper11What relationisthewomantoMr. Cooper? A Hiswife B Hisboss C His secretary12 What is the message about? A .Ameeting B A visittoFrance C The datefor atrip 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 l6 题。13 Who couldtheman speakermostprobably be? A. Aperson who saw the accident B The driver ofthe lorry C Apoliceofficer 14 WhatwasMrs. Franksdoingwhenthe accidenttookplace? A Walking along ChurchillAvenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a bank 15 When didthe accidenthappen? A At about 8 ：00 am 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页4 / 17 B At about 9 ：00 am C At aboutl0 ：00 am 16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car B Acar ran into a lorry C Abankclerk rushedintothe street 听第 l0 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 What isthe talkmainly about? A The history ofthe school B The coursesfortheterm C The planforthe day 18 Where canthe visitorslearn aboutthe subjectsfornew students? A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the cla ssrooms 19 What can students do in the practical areas? A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Beforethetour ofthe labs 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题l 分，满分l5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： We last night, butwewenttothe concertinstead A must have studied B might study 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页5 / 17 C should have studied D would study 答案是 c。21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 一 N0，I myhomework allday yesterday A was doing B woulddo C haddone D do 22 Theworkers the glasses andmarked on eachbox ” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 23 Ill spendhalfofmy holiday practicingEnglish andhalflearningdrawing A another B the other C others D other 24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school ， is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D.that 25 Marymade coffee her guestswerefinishingtheirmeal A so that B although C while D as if 26 I have seldom seenmymother pleasedwithmyprogress as sheis now A so B very C.tooD rather 27 Mrs.White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library A toborrow B to beborrowed C borrowed D borrowing 28 When you are home，give a call to let me know yousafely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 29 Just be patient .Youexpecttheworldto change so soon A can t B neednt C may not D will not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页6 / 17 30 The littleboywon tgoto sleephismothertells hima story A or B.unless C but D whether 31 一 Everybodyis goingto climbthemountain. CanI gotoo, mum? Waittill you are old enough, dear A will you? B Why not? C I hope so D.I m afraid not32 The discovery ofgoldinAustralialedthousandsto believethat afortune A is made B wouldmake C wasto be made D hadmade 33 Wehaven t discussedyetwe are goingtoplace our newfurniture A. that B .which C what D where 34 with Father s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B.tobuy C buying D to have bought 35 一 Was he sorry for what he d done?一 A Nowonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题l5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning ，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会 )at 9:30 The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided ，since I was 40 busy my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页7 / 17 his wound .While taking care of his wound I asked him ifhe had another doctor s appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a specialdisease I askedifshewould b e 45 ifhewas a bitlate. He repliedthat she 46 knew who he was， that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. Iwas 48 , and asked him，“ And you 49 go every morning ，even though she doesn t know who youare? ” He smiled and said“She doesn tknowme butIknowwho sheis” I hadto holdback 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages ，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don t 53 havethe best of everything ；they just 54 thebest ofeverythingthey have 55 isn t about how to live through the storm ，but how to dance in the rain. 36 A breath B.test C seat D break 37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38 A if B before C since D after 39 A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding 40 A very B also C seldom D not 41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister 44 A. late B well C around D.there 45 Alonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 46 A sofar B neither C nolonger D already 47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect 48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied 49 A only B.then C.thus D still 50 A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove 52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition 53 A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页8 / 17 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try 55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题爷上将该项涂黑。Shakespeare sBirthplace andExhibition ofShakespeare sWorld Welcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where hegrew up The property( 房产 )remainedinthe ownership ofShakespeare s family until1806 .TheHouse haswelcomed visitorstravelingfrom all overtheworld ,for over 250 years. Enter through the VisitorsCentre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World ，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare s periodEnjoy the traditional( 传统的 )English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet s workspThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutesWalk) The House may present difficult ies but the VisitorsCentre，its exhibition and the garden are accessible (可进入的 )to wheelchair users The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页9 / 17 56 How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A 9.80 B 12.00 C 14.20 D 16.4057 Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare s Birthplace？ ABehind the exhibition hall BOpposite the Visiturs Centre CAt Windsor Street DNear the Coffee House58 A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe garden Cthe Visitors Centne D the exhibition hall B EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. Whoever made the chitea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养 ) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页10 / 17 Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室 ) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59 What is the text mainly about? AA best-selling coffee. BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacher-student relationship. 60 The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutrition Cdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks 61 How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chitea? AShe met her in the shop. BShe heard her telling others. CShe talked to her on the phone. DShe went to her office to deliver the tea. 62 We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standards Cteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the school s coffee shopC Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页11 / 17 and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 63 What is the text mainly about? AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins. 64 Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks 65 What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top. 66 Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young. D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页12 / 17 Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ( 血压 ) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress ( 紧张 ) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术 ) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didit best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedmost quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer mathmistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松 )around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but mayalso have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spenta year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs。 a separategroup of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those withoutdogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found itworth doing. 67 What does the text ma