2022年初中英语讲义初二英语下册反义疑问句讲解和练习 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一、导入二、专题讲解反义疑问句 1、定义 ：反意疑问句（即附加疑问句）是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为 “ 是吗？ / 难道不是吗？/ 对吧？ ” 2、结构 ：陈述句简短疑问句？ 3、重点注意：1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。 2)、前肯后否，前否后肯。 3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。 4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词，就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词（be动词/助动词 / 情态动词）。5)、简短疑问句中的not 必须缩写。6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时，回答中的Yes译为 “ 不 ” ，No 译为 “ 是” 。 （口诀：结构不变，翻译变）请看实例：e.g：1)Tom is tall ，isn t he？汤姆很高，难道不是吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他很高。你有药吗？今天在公交车上，由于拥挤一男一女发生了碰撞。时髦女郎回头飞眼道：“ 你有病啊？ ”男子觉得莫名其妙回道：“ 你有药吗？ ”车上人窃笑！女子觉得非常生气回道：“ 你有精神病啊？”男子冷面对道：“ 你能治啊？ ”全车人爆笑！公交司机停车，趴在方向盘上大笑！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载No, he isn t. 不，他不高。2) It wasn t cold yesterday, was it? 昨天不冷，是吗？ Yes, it was. 不，很冷。No, it wasn t. 是的 ，不冷。3) He likes chocolates, doesn t he? 他喜欢巧克力，对吧？ Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。No, he doesn t. 不，他不喜欢。4).They will go to America next year, won t they?他们明年将会去美国，不是吗？ Yes, they will. 是的，他们会去。No, they won t. 不，他们不会去。课堂练习：1. He can t be her father, _ he? A. is B. isn t C. can D. can t 2. He didn t go there yesterday, _? A. did he B. was he C. didn t he 给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。1. She is a teacher , _? _. 2. It looks like a dog , _? _. 3. There arent any birds in the tree, _ ？_. 4. Tom hasn t been to an amusement park, _? _. 4、反义疑问句的常见特殊类型1) 陈述部分的主语是I m ，疑问部分要用 arent I. e.g：Im twelve, arent I? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载 Im a good driver, arent I? 2) 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 。 e.g：Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you ? 3）Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? e.g：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 4) 陈述部分是 there be结构的，疑问部分仍用there。 e.g：There is some milk in the bottle, isnt there? There are many people in the park on Sunday, arent there? 5) 陈述部分用到 no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 e.g：You never read this novel, do you? Few people can live to 120, can they? He can hardly swim, can he? 6) 若陈述部分含否定前缀不能视为否定句，其简略疑问句仍用否定形式。e.g：It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 课堂练习：1. There s hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?A. no, isn t B. some, is C. some, isn t D. any, is 2. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasn t he D. doesn t he 3. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Let s go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you 5. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 6. Don t forget to give Polly some food, _ _? A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you 7. I m going to Beijing, _? A. am I B. am not I C. aren t I D. are I 5、反义疑问句的回答（1） 、当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：It s new, isn t it?Yes, it is. “是新的，对吗？” “ 对，是新的。 ” He wants to go, doesn t he? No, he doesn t. “他想去，对吗？” “ 不，他不想去。” （2） 、当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意。 （注：此时，结构不变，翻译变。 Yes即“ 不 ” ； “No ” 既“ 是” 。 ）It isn t cheap, is it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜，对吧？” “ 不，很便宜。 ” He doesn t love her, does he? No, he doesn t. “ 他不爱她，是吗？”“ 是的，他不爱她。 ”课堂练习： 1. They haven t finished the work, have they? A. No, they haven t. B. Yes, they haven t. C. No, they have. 2. You don t love violin music, do you?_.But I like piano music. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dontC. No, it doesn t D. No, I do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载（2）变式练习一、单选题 1. Give me your pen , _? A. shall we B. will you C. won t you D. do you 2. There is little juice in the glass, _? A. is there B. isn t there C. is it D. isn t it 3. -He is seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early. A. isn t he B. has he C. hasn t he D. is he 4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isn t it C. isn t the bus D. doesn t it 5.-You re new her e, _? - Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. don t you C. are you D. aren t you 6. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt 四、巩固练习一、填空题1. Linda ate some bread this morning, _ _? 2. There s hardly milk in the bottle, _ there? 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _ _? 4.They have no time to visit the museum, _ _? 5.You can play football, _ you? 二、单选题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A. don t they B. didn t they C. did they D. do they 2、-You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World！A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? A. Can t B. doesn t C. can D. does 4、Don t smoke in the meeting -room,_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 5、Lucy, you did not clean the blackboard yesterday,_ ？A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 6、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? A. will she B. won t she C. isn t she D. wasn t she 7、The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,_? A. could the lady B. couldn t the lady C. could she D. couldn t she 8、-You won t follow his example, will you ? -_,I don t think he is right.A. No, I won t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont五、拓展训练一、单选题 1.He hardly hurts himself in the accident ， _? A. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he 2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people, _? A. will you B. won t you C. shall we 3. -He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn t. 4. She doesn t like geography， _ A. Yes，she does B. Yes ，she doesnt C. No， she does 5. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isn t B. hasn t C. wasn t 6. - Let s go skating,_? - OK. Let s go. A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we 7. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. I ll get you a new bag. A. is B. isn t C. aren t D. are 8. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. weren t you B. didn t you C. haven t you D. won t you 9. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isn t there B. is it C. is there 10.There are two libraries in this city, _? A. aren t there B. aren t they C. are two 家庭作业一、填空题 1. These tools are useful now, _ _? 2. Lets go there by bus, _ _? 3. Let us go to play football, _ _? 4. Pass me the dictionary, _ _? 二、单选题 1. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载2. -She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt 3. Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lily D. doesnt she 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isn t there B. is it C. is there 5. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesn t he D. isn t he 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页