2022年高中英语必修五笔记 .pdf
Unit 1 1. put forward 提出He put forward a new plan. 2. expert adj. 专家的，内行的，经验丰富的n. 专家，内行，经验丰富的人a medical expert She is (an)expert at/in/on teaching small children. 3. attend v. 参加，出席，到场；看护，照料Will you attend the meeting? Please let us know if you are unable to attend. She has a good doctor attending (on/to) her. 4. expose v. （使）暴露+toKeep indoors and don t expose your skin to the sun. exposed adj. 暴露于危险的，无遮蔽的As a doctor, she was exposed to many danger. 5. cure v. 治愈，治疗n. 疗法+forexpose sb. of sth. When I left the hospital, I was completely cured. The medicine will cure you of your cough. 6. every time , each time , the first time 相当于 conj. 直接加从句I make fun of her every time I see her. 7. challenge v. 向挑战，邀请比赛+to（可以是介词，也可是不定式）n. 挑战I challenged him to a game of tennis. I challenged you to race me across the lake. face a challenge 8. absorb v. 吸收；使专心，使全神贯注+in The walls of the house absorb heat during the day. I was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call me. 9. suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯We suspected that he was the murder even before we were told. They suspect him of murder. They suspect him of giving false evidence. 10. enquiry n. 询问，打听，调查=inquiry +into We made some enquiries into her movements. 11.foresee v. 预知，预见，预料We should have foreseen this months ago. 12. investigation n. 调查，侦查 +into investigate v. 调查，侦查The police are investigating this crime. 13. be to blame (for sth.) 应对承担责任，该为受责备The children were not to blame for the accident. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页14. handle n. 把手，柄v. 控制，对付It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very well. 15. link v. 连接；联系link A to B 把 A 和 B 联系在一起（抽象）The road links all the new towns. The road will link Changchun to/with Beijing. 16. announce v. 宣布，宣告They announced the date of their wedding in the paper. announcement n. 宣布，宣告17. instruct v. 命令，吩咐，指示+sb. to do ；教，讲授 +in I ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives. He instructs us in history. 18. apart from 除了I ve finished apart from the last question. Apart from their house in London, they also have one in Spain. 19. make sense 讲的通，有意义This sentence makes no sense. 20. at times 有时He can be really bad-tempered at times. 21. fix v. 使固定，安装；修理fix sth. on/upon sth. 集中（注意力，目光，思想等）于上fix the blackboard on the wall The car won t start. Can you fix it? 22.spin v. （使）快速旋转 spinning-spun-spun spin the ball The ball is spinning. 23. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的+about an enthusiastic supporter She is less enthusiastic about going to Spain. 24. reject v. 拒绝25. construct v. 建设construction n. 建设under construction Unit 2 1. consist of 由组成，构成The UK consists of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Great Britain and Northern Ireland made up the United Kingdom. 2. divide v. 分割（原来是一个整体）separate v. 分割（原来不是一个整体，组合在一起，再分开）The students in this class are divided into 3 groups. 3. clarify v. 澄清，阐明The government has again and again clarified its position on equal pay for wumen. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页clarification n. 4. accomplish v. 完成，实现We ve accomplished all that we planned to do. 5. conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论The two parties have been in conflict since the election. a conflict between two cultures John often comes into conflict with his boss. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 6. unwilling adj. 不愿意的He is unwilling to pay the rent. 7. break away (from ) 逃脱，逃离The American southern states wanted to break from the union. 8. to one s credit 值得赞扬，给带来荣誉It is greatly to his credit that John gave back the money he found. To his credit, John gave back the money he found. 9. convenience n. 方便，便利（的事物）We bought this house for its convenience. for (the sake of) convenience 方便起见at sb. s convenience 在方便时I keep my dictionary near my desk for convenience. Can you telephone me at your convenience? convenient adj. 方便的，便利的Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 10. nationwide adj./adv. 全国性的，全国范围的His speech will broadcast nationwide. 11. leave out 遗漏，漏掉You ve left out the most important point in the meeting. 12. arrange v. 安排，筹备We ve got to arrange how to get to the airport. We arranged for a car to collect you from the airport. Have you arranged to meet him? 13. delight n. 高兴，快乐（的事）v. 使高兴the delights of living in the countryside to one s delight delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的+with/at/by delightful adj. 令人愉快的I was delighted with my presents I was delighted to be invited to the party. I was delighted at the news of their wedding. 14. thrill Cn. 兴奋，激动，令人兴奋的经历Winning the first place must be a thrill. We re thrilled to hear from the famous writer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页Unit 3 1. aspect Cn. 方面，层面Weather can affect every aspect of our life. 2. impression Cn 印象，感想What were your first impressions of Beijing? His behaviour gave her a good impression. The book made/had/left a deep impression on him. impress v. 使印象深刻The book impressed a lot of people. He impressed her with his honesty. 3. take up 开始从事；接受；占用，占据John took up acting while he was at college, I d like to take up your offer of a drink. The table takes up too much room. 4. unsettled adj. 不镇静的，不安的5. uncertain adj. 无把握的，忧郁的He was uncertain about what to do next. I m still uncertain of my feelings for her. 6. opening n. 孔，洞，缺口；开端，开始；开幕式，落成典礼We can see the stars through the opening in the roof. The movie has an exciting opening. the opening of the Olympic Games 7. sideways adv. 侧着，侧面朝前；往、向、从一侧She sat sideways on the chair. He looked sideways at her. 8. surroundings pl. 环境，周围的事物surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的9. tolerate v. 容忍，忍受 =put up with She can no longer tolerate the situation she is in. 10. hit v. 使受伤害、损失，对有不利影响，打击a town hit by violent earthquakes 11. lack v./n. 缺乏，不足I lack the courage to do it. He can t enter the university because of lack of money. 12. adjust v. 调整，调节，适应，习惯+to He adjust (himself) quickly to the heat of the countrt. adjustment n. make adjustment to 13. fasten v. 系牢，扣住unfasten v. 解开14. sweep up 打扫，清扫After all the guests had left, we swept up all the mess. 15. flash v. （使）闪耀，闪光16. switch n. 开关v. +on/off=turn on/off 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页17. slide v. 滑行，滑动；快捷而悄声地移动 slid-slid n. 滑梯18. instant n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻adj. 立即的，立刻的；速溶的，速食的，方便的I ll be back in an instant. Come here this instant. The show was an instant success. instant coffee instant noodles the instant conj. 一就I recognized her the instant I saw her. 19. dispose vi. 去掉，清除，销毁+ofI want to dispose of my old car before I buy a new one. My old car will be disposed of before I buy a new one. disposal n. 去掉，清除，处理20. greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的+for 21. recycle vt. 回收利用，再利用The envelope is made from the recycled paper. Denmark recycles 85% of its paper. 22. manufacturing Un. 制造业manufacture vt. 大量生产，成批制造They manufacture televisions in the factory. 23. representative n. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的a representative of UN Unit 4 1. occupation Cn. 工作，职业Please state your name, age and occupation. occupy v. 侵占，占领，占据；占用，使用（空间或时间）；居住，使用（房屋或建筑）The capital has been occupied by the rebel army. The bed seems to occupy most of the room. He occupies the house without paying any rent. 2. photographer n. 摄影师photograph n. 照片take a photograph ofa colour photograph a black-and-white photograph photography Un. 摄影，照相术3. involve v. 涉及，牵涉，牵连，影响+sb. in sth. What does your job involve? involved adj. 参与，作为一部分，有关联+in be involved in politics 4. delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页Sandy will be delighted to see you. I m delighted that you could stay. She was delighted with her new home. I m delighted at/by the result 5. admirable adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩，羡慕，欣赏admire the moon Lisa was much admired for sticking to her principles. 6. assistant n. 助手，助理assist v. 帮助，援助，协助assist sb. with/in sth. assist sb. in doing sth. We ll assist you in finding somewhere to live. Some guests assisted me with the preparation of the food. 7. cover v. 报导；覆盖；掩盖；足够支付；行走，走过Tom will cover the story with the little girl. The road was covered with snow. She laughed to cover her worry. Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? She covered 1000m in less than 4 minutes. 8. submit v. 提交，呈递 +sth. to sb. submitted-sbumitted submit an application to the manger 9. eager adj. 渴望的+for sth. /to do sth. I was eager to get back to work. He is eager for his parents support. 10. concentrate vi. 集中注意力，聚精会神+onvt. 集中注意力于+sth. onAlice found it difficult to concentrate. Be quiet let me concentrate on my homework. concentration n. 11. update v. 更新，使现代化These files need updating. 12. acquire v. 获得，得到，购得The land was acquired by the city for 21 million dollars. She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 13. have a nose for 发现、辨别事物的能力；嗅觉As a journalist, she always has a nose for good stories. 14. assess v. 评价，评定There are various measures of assessing students performance. assessment n. 15. inform v. 通知，知会，告知Please inform us of/about any changes of your address. I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 16. deadline Cn. 截止日期，最后期限+for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页The deadline for application is May 22nd. 17. meanwhile adv. 期间，同时=meantime My mother went shopping. Meanwhile I cleaned the house. 18. depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖It depends. 不一定19. case n. 情况，事例；案件，案例；病例in this case in some cases a murder case There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa. 20. accuse v. 控告，谴责，控诉+sb. of (doing) sth. Smith accused her of lying. 21. deliberately adv. 故意地I think she is deliberately avoiding me. 22. so as to 为了，以便（不用于句首）in order to 为了，以便so that=in order that 为了，一遍 +从句23. deny v. 否认，否定deny the accusation He denied attempting to kill the cat. 24. skeptical adj. 怀疑的I m extremely skeptical about/of what I read on the book. 25. be supposed to do 应当，应该We re supposed to check out by 11:00 26. guilty adj. 有罪的，犯罪的+of ；感到内疚的，感到惭愧的+about The jury found her guilty of murder. I feel really guilty about not visiting my parents very often. 27. dilemma n. 进退两难的困境，窘境in a dilemma 28. demand v. 强烈要求She demanded an immediate explanation. I demand to know what is going on. They demanded that the government free all the prisoners. 29. edition n. 版本，版次The textbook is now in its fourth edition. 30. ahead of （空间或时间）在之前There are 4 people ahead of me at the doctor s. 31. department n. 部门，司，局，处，科，系the government department the English department 32. accurate adj. 准确的，精确的a highly accurate electronic compass 33. senior adj.（级别或地位）高的+to sb. a senior officer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页We work in the same team, but she is senior to me. 34. polish v. 擦亮，磨光；润色，修改polish your shoes Your essay is good. You just need to polish it a bit. 35. chief adj. 首席的，最高级别的，主要的，首要的n. 首领，头目pl. chiefs the chief reason the chief problem a police chief 36. approve vt. 批准，通过vi. 赞成，同意 +of The meeting approved the suggestion for setting up a supermarket in school. He doesn t approve of my leaving school this year. 37. process v. 处理，加工；审阅，审核n. 过程，进程Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. It will take a week for your application to be processed. We are in the process of selling our house. Unit 5 1. aid Un. 支持，救助，帮助Cn. 辅助工具或设备，有助之物v. 帮助，援助 +sb. in/with sth. / +sb. in doing sth. come/go to one s aid 援助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下in aid of 以支援、帮助They collect money in aid of the sick He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. She came quickly to his aid. a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具We aid him in rising money. 2. injure v. 使受伤，弄伤，伤害She was badly injured in the accident. injury n. 损害，伤害 +to He suffered serious injury to his arms and legs 3. bleed v. 流血，出血 bled-bled He bled to death. blood n. 血液bloody adj. 血淋淋的4. choke v. （使）窒息， （使）呼吸困难She choked with laughter. He almost choked to death on a fish bone. The smoke almost choked me. 5. sprain v. 扭伤精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页I have sprained my ankle. 6. barrier n. 障碍物，障碍，隔阂Please show your ticket at the barrier before you board the train. Poor health may be a barrier to health. 7. prison n. 毒，毒药，毒物v. 投毒，放毒，毒死Someone wanted to prison my dog. Someone wanted to prison my dog s food. 8. treatment Un. 对待，待遇；处理，治疗Cn. 疗法 +for The workers received good treatment from the government. They are trying a new treatment for cancer. 9. variety Un. 变化，多样化Cn. 各种各样的事物She didn t like the work because it lack of variety. Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons vary v. 呈现不同 +in ；改变，变动，变化The fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds. Prices vary with the seasons. The weather varies from very cold to quite mild. various adj. 各种各样的10. mild adj. 轻微的，不严重的；温和的，温厚的Edward suffered a mild heart attack. mildly adv. She spoke mildly to me. 11. heal 使恢复健康，治愈Time heals all the sorrows. He was healed of his sickness. 12. electric adj. 用电的，发电的，通电的，带电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electronic adj. 电子的electrical equipment electrical engineer 13. swell v. 肿胀，膨胀 swelled-swelled/swollen His ankle swelled after the fall. swollen adj. 肿的，肿胀的14. squeeze v. 压，挤，捏，榨He squeezed out the wet sponge Squeeze the juice out of a lemon. 15. in place 在适当的位置，准备好投入使用As soon as all the chairs are in place, we can let people in. The new regulations are now in place. out of place 不在适当的位置上16. vital adj. 极其重要的，非常必须的+to/for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页Your support is vital for the success of my plan. The heart is a vital organ. 17. present v. 颁发，授予，赠送When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him. When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented him a gold watch. 18. stab v. 刺，捅，戳 stabbed-stabbed He was stabbed to death. She stabbed him in the leg with a knife. 19. treat v. 对待，看待，处理；款待，请客；治疗，医治She treated us like children. Try to treat all your students the same. I m going to treat myself to a holiday in Hainan next year. I m going to treat her to an ice cream. 20. apply v. 申请 +to sb. for sth. ；应用，使用，运用+to ；敷，涂 +to I ve applied to the boss for a job. Apply butter to the wound. 21. make no difference 没有作用；不重要；不要紧+to The rain didn t make much difference to the game. The sea air has made a difference to her health. It makes no difference to me what you say. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页
