2022年2022年华为设备命令及解释 .pdf

华为设备命令及解释交换机命令 Quidwaysuper password ； 修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x ；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置 VLAN 的 IP 地址Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由网关Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/2quit ；退出系统视图Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建 VLAN Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在 VLAN中增加端口Quidway-Ethernet0/2port access vlan 3 ； 当前端口加入到VLAN Quidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设 trunk 允许的 VLAN Quidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置 trunk 端口的 PVID Quidwaymonitor-port ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定 VLAN 描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看 VLAN 设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlan SwitchAIsolate-user-vlan secondary ；设置主vlan 包括的子 vlan Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置 vlan 的 pvid Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；删除 vlan 的 pvid Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan 如果包的 vlan id 与 PVId 一致，则去掉vlan 信息 . 默认 PVID=1 。所以设置 PVID 为所属 vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan 为 untagged. 路由器命令 Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；设置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address ；配置端口IP 地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定 hdlc 协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password Quidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 Quidway-ui-vty0-4quit Quidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole 例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2 Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2 Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2 动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1 Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设置工作在版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID Quidwayospf enable ；启动 OSPF 协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area ；配置 OSPF 区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any 例：Quidwayacl 10 Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any 扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置 TCP/UDP 协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |any operate 配置 ICMP 协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |any icmp-code logging 扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo Quidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply Quidwayacl 102 Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination any Quidwayacl 103 Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www Quidwayfirewall enable Quidwayfirewall default permit|deny Quidwayint e0 Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound 地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enable Quidwayfirewall default permit Quidwayacl 101 Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any Quidwayacl 102 Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0 Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than 1024 Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 Quidwayacl 1 Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 Quidway-acl-1rule deny source any 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Quidway-acl-1int serial 0 Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp PPP验证：主验方： pap|chap Quidwaylocal-user u2 password simple|cipher aaa Quidwayinterface serial 0 Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chap Quidway-serial0ppp chap user u1 /pap 时，不用此句pap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user u2 password simple|cipher aaa chap 被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 Quidway-serial0ppp chap user u1 Quidway-serial0local-user u2 password simple|cipher aaa 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -