60课时学完高中全部英语上 第25讲 高一阶段性复习检测与高一下展望与学习策略作业.doc

第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.56. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.57. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _. A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and play C. they cant choose what to eat D. there are too many fast food shops around58. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving59. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinionsB Kings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application (申请) datel Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007.l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007.l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007.Coursesl English Language Spoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursl American History: 16 hoursl American Culture: 16 hoursStepsl A letter of self-introductionl A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Costl Daily lessons: $200l Sports and activities: $100l Travels: $200l Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings StreetNew York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo, com60. You can most probably read the text in _. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book61. Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Kings College Summer School is run every other year. C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D. Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.62. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $90063. What information can you get from the text? A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English. C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007. D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.CAs societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, its important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets (超市), for example, is to interview (采访) customers while theyre doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. Its also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.64. The text is designed for _. A. managersB. salesmen C. researchers D. customers65. Which of the following can help managers get useful information? A. Visiting customers themselves. B. Giving customers free food on the street. C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers. D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.66. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to? A. Visiting Disneyland. B. Wearing attractive clothes. C. Acting Mickey Mouse. D. Dressing up and walking around.67. The main idea of the text is _. A. how to do market research B. how to develop marketing strategies C. how to find out customers social needs D. how to encourage customers to spend more moneyD The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the FineArtsMuseum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles (风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? First we had to read about ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art. On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.68. The aim of the mothers plan was to _. A. take them to visit the museum B. introduce them to the world of art C. ask them to read about artists D. show them different painting styles69. What was the writers experience in the museum before the last visit? A. She came to feel her mothers love. B. She liked many paintings. C. She hardly enjoyed herself. D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.70. What made the writer go through a change that summer? A. One of Marys paintings. B. A strange way of painting. C. Artists in the Middle Ages. D. Her mothers instruction.71. From the text, we can see _. A. the importance of curiosity B. the effect of art C. the value of learning D. the power of family educationEMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.72. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _. A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no use C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D. even talk and silence can be culturally different74. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each others languages.75. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences. C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.第卷第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Im eighteen years old and I live in small village in 76._the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow up 77. _in this village, so I know everyone here. Thats the 78. _problem - the problem is that theres nothing to do, 79. _and nobody of my age to do it with! At the moments I 80. _travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. 81. _Theres a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back 82. _in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore, 83. _Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle 84. _when my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room. 85. _Im really looking forward to living in Nottingham.56. B 这是一道推断题。根据倒数第二段“When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eatmore unhealthy food. ”可知他们在家里看电视的时候, 有时间吃更多不健康的食品。57.D 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shopsselling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and icecream，可知孩子发胖的原因之一是身边有太多卖不健康食品，肥胖食品的快餐店。58.B这是一道词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，为了解决孩子太胖的问题，需要让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。B和C两个选项在意思和语法上都是对的，但是对待孩子应该引导，而不是驱赶，所以B选项更好。59.C这是一道主旨题。本文分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。60.A这是一道推理题。本文是一个暑假学校的广告，所以有可能登载在报纸上，而不是教科书或者旅游指引、电话簿上。61.C这是一道判断题。根据“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. ”可知去博物馆和文化中心是活动的一部分内容。62.C这是一道计算题。根据费用这一栏，如果住在亲戚家，可以节省宾馆费用400元，只需支付其他500元。63.B这是一道推断题。根据steps这一栏“The letters should be written in English with all the necessaryinformation.可知自我介绍和推荐信都应该用英文书写。64.A这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了如何发现消费者的需求来制定销售策略，从而提高销售量。而且举了集中管理者采用的方法，所以主要是写给管理者的。65.D这是一道推断题。根据第二段“One way atsupermarkets，for example，is to interview customers whiletheyre doing their shopping.This provides informationon which to base future marketing strategies. ”可知采访顾客(问顾客问题)是得到有用信息的一种方式。66.D这是一道指代题。根据上一句“Another strategyused at some wellknown parks such as Disneyland is fortop managers to spend at least one day in their work，touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something likethat. 可知this是指的上一句迪斯尼经理做的工作，也就是化妆后到处走。67.A这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了如何做市场调查获得由于的消费者信息，了解消费者需求，来制定销售策略。68.B这是一道推断题。根据第一段“my motherdecided to bring us to the world of artbut that wewould have to s