60课时学完高中全部英语上 第22讲 情态动词的三大功能（定义推测及虚拟语气）下作业.doc

情态动词练习1. Whats the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you ? (北京卷)A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might2. If it were not for the fact that she _sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建卷)A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not3. Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?(福建卷)A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent you D. didnt she4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _put forward are turned down. (福建卷)A. could B. would C.不填D. had5. - Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东卷)- Yes, he .A. need B. must C. may D. will6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be7. Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _work at inconvenienthours. (湖南卷)A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西卷)A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken9. As you worked late yesterday, you_have come this morning.(陕西卷)A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt10. -Is Jack on duty today?-It _be him. Its his turn tomorrow. (四川卷)A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (天津卷)A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt12 - Could I have a word with you, mum? (浙江卷)- Oh dear, if you _.A. can B. must C. may D. should13 - I think Ill give Bob a ring.- You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.(江苏卷)A. will B. may C. have to D. should14. - Will you be able to finish your report today? (全国卷2)- .A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?(全国卷2)A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we16. We hope that as many people as-possible _join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国卷2)A. need B. must C. should D. can17.Theres no light on-they be at home. (全国卷1)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt18. - May I smoke here ? (山东卷)- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must19. -Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (全国卷1)A. will B. would C. should D. must20. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (全国卷II)A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt21. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.- I guess so. Its not difficult after all. (江苏卷)A. should B. could C. must D. might22. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put it? (福建卷)A.can B.must C.should D.would23. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place. (江西卷)A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put24. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. (陕西卷)A.could B.must C.might D.should25. - My cats really fat.- You _ have given her so much food. (浙江卷)A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you_ take care of your luggage. (北京卷)A. can B. may C. must D. will27. -What does the sign over there read?- “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” (四川卷)A.will B.may C.shall D. must28. The teacher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (安徽卷)A. should B. can C. would D. must29. The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南卷)A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt30. -Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (辽宁卷)A.Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing31. - Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.- Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. (上海卷)A. must B. should C. must have D. should have一情态动词的现在完成式的用法情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能：表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。1表示已经发生的情况。1）must have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推测，译为“（昨天）一定”。如：2）cant / couldnt have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“（昨天）一定没”。如：3）may / might have +过去分词，表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测，或事实上根本没发生，译为“也许”。2表示虚拟语气。1） neednt have + 过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，相当于”didnt need to do”，译为“其实没必要”。2）should have +过去分词，表示应该做某事但实际上未做，译为“本应该”should not + have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了，译为“本不应该”。3） ought to have +过去分词，表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为“该”，与should 的完成式含义类似。4）could have +过去分词，表示过去本来可以做但却未做，译为“完全可以”。这点与ought/should/ have +过去分词用法相似。5） may/ might have +过去分词，表示过去可以做但实际未做，译为“（那样）也许会”。二几个情态动词常考的句型：1）may/might （just） as well “不妨，最好”，与had better相近；Since the flight was cancelled， you might as well go by train.既然航班已经取消了，你不妨乘火车吧。相当于you had better go by train。2）cannot / canttoo “越越好，怎么也不过分”。注意这个句型的变体cannotover。如：You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候，越小心越好。The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized 。3）usednt 或didnt use to 为used to （do） 的否定式。4）should 除了“应该”一层意思外，还要掌握其“竟然”的意思。如：I didnt expect that he should have behaved like that. 我无法想象他竟然这样做解析：1. A 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见2. C 考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldnt是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。3. B 考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。4. C 该句的they _ put forward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。5. B 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示“必须”。6. B 考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired-，该句型中用should或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：_it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.7. A 前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to的本义，表示客观事实的限制。8. C 考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。9. D 同第8题。10. C 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。11. B 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。12. B 考查情态动词的本义，must表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。13. D 解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示“应该”. 14.B 15. C 考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。16. D 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。17. A 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。18. D 考查情态动词的本义，同第12题。07年高考情态动词试题19. C. should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此题难度较大，区分度较低。20. C. was going to表示“本打算去而未去成”21. C 根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C。22. A can用于疑问句中表示“可能”23. D.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定性猜测.24. D.根据句子意思,应该是本该开车送他去25. C.你不应该给它这么多的食物, shouldnt have done不该做但做了26. C. must的基本用法“必须”,意思是:你必须把自己的行李看好27. C. shall用于第三人称表示“许可,允许”28. D.根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是:老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测29. B.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.30. B. Shouldn't you be doing否定的反问,表示不满.意思是:难道你现在不该是在做作业吗31. C. must have done对过去情况的肯定猜测。意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历