2022年2022年阶段性测试题[整 .pdf

必修四Units12 质量过关检测本卷分第 卷(选择题 )和第 卷(非选择题 )两部分。共150 分。时间： 120 分钟。第 卷(选择题共 115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2011 武汉一模 )In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch an advertising_. A. campaignB. struggle C. movement D. promotion 答案： A考查名词。句意：为了提高知名度，哈佛大学投入了很多时间和金钱做广告宣传运动。 campaign“运动，战役”。22(2011 沈阳二中阶段测试)If law and order as well as rules and regulations_，neither the citizen nor his property is safe. Aare not observed Bis not observed Cwere not observed Dwas not been observed 答案： B考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据所学知识可知解决此题需要注意以下两方面主谓一致用法： 第一、 用 and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物或通常由两个部件配成的物品时，用单数谓语动词，指不同的人或物或分开的东西时，用复数谓语动词。另外，两种抽象的东西被人们看作是不可分的一个整体时，两个名词已经构成一种食品时看，谓语动词亦可用单数。例如：The secretary and manager was present at the meeting. 书记兼经理出席了会议。The iron and steel industry is of great importance to the national economy. 钢铁工业对国民经济至关重要。(一种工业 ) Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚才是上策。Wit and humour abounds in the book. 这本书中充满了机智和幽默。Egg and rice is her usual breakfast.她的早点通常是蛋炒饭。War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是历史的永恒主题。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 磨难和错误是我们知识的来源。常见的还有： a knife and fork 一副刀叉；a cup and saucer 带茶托的茶杯； a carriage and pair双马拉的马车；a desk and chair 一套桌椅； a needle and thread针线 (穿了线的针 ) 第二、单数名词作主语时，后面有以下结构：as well as；no less than；rather than；more than; but； except；besides；with ；together with ；along with ；like; including; in addition to；等时候，谓语动词要和前面的单数名词保持一致，使用单数形式。例如：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅油画。The father，rather than the brothers ，is responsible. 应负责的是父亲，而不是兄弟。至此，我们可知此题选择：is not observed 为最佳。23(2011 皖南八校第二次联考)Jimmy is still unhappy today. Its all your fault. You_to her yesterday for your mindless mistake. A. should apologize B. should have apologized C. shouldnt have apologized D. must apologize 答案： B考查虚拟语气和情态动词。should have done 本该做而实际没有做。24(2011 九江七校联考 )Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up_of agricultural products during the early weeks of 2011. A. benefits B. interests C. prices D. welfares 答案：C句意：2011 年前几周， 中国部分地区的冻雨天气也推高了农产品的价格上涨。根据语境和push up“抬高”暗示，选prices“价格”符合句子含义，其他benefit“利益”，interest“利息”， welfare“福利”，均不合句意。25(2011 湖北南漳县一中月考)Successful people have some good qualities and above all, they are never_a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones. Ainterested in Bcurious about Ccontent with Dconfident in 答案： C考查短语。句意：成功人士有许多好品质，最重要的是，他们从不满足过简朴的生活，因此他们持续奋斗直到他们自己成为成功人士。be content with “对, 满足”。26(2011 沈阳二中阶段测试)Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer the school_it was 30 years ago，_it was so poorly equipped. Athat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; when Dwhich; that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案： A考查连词。分析句子结构可知：两空均测试定语从句的关系词，第一空：_it was 30 years ago 中需要表语， 故此使用that或 which ；第二空： _it was so poorly equipped 需要状语，先行词是：30 years ago，故此使用：when。所以选择：that ；when 最佳。 注释：此题可以适当变化题干后，得到如下试题：Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer_it was 30 years ago ，_it was so poorly equipped. Athat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; when Dwhich; that 答案： C变化后的试题应该选择C。第二空没有变化，但是第一空：因为缺少了the school 应该使用表语从句的引导词，结合选项可知选择：what，即用来引导表语从句：_it was 30 years ago ，同时 what 还在该句子中充当句子成分：表语。故此选项C 最佳。27(2011 锦州期末 )There is_small temple on the island, which can only be reached by_water. A. a; 不填B. a; the C. the; the D. the; 不填答案： A考查冠词。句意：岛上有座小庙，只有走水路才能到达该岛。由句意可知，第一空表泛指，所以用不定冠词；第二空by water“走水路”是固定表达，再如：by air，by land，by bus 等。28(2011 锦州期末 )At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he_and admitted everything. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke in 答案： A考查动词短语。句意：起初他不承认偷了东西，但是当看了录像后，他的心理防线垮了，承认了一切。break down 在此表示“ (人的精神 )垮掉”； break away“挣脱，脱离”； break up“解散”； break in“闯入，插话”。29(2011 徐州一检 )The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 答案： A考查名词。句意：周三外交部发言人敦促日本停止对钓鱼岛海域的事故发表不负责任的评论。make comments“做出评论”。30(2011 厦门质检 )Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. Athe thief fled Bwas the thief fleeing Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief 答案： D考查倒装。句意：听到狗叫的厉害，那个贼逃跑了。地点副词away 放在句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 首，句子的主语是the thief，因此要用全倒装结构，排除A、C 两项； B 项是部分倒装结构，而且全倒装结构一般不用进行时态，所以不选。31(2011 东北师大附中摸底) Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? _I have a good appetite. ASounds good. BYoure so considerate. CIts up to you. DIt depends. 答案： C考查交际用语。首先弄清所给四个选项的意思：听起来不错；你如此体贴；你确定吧； 看情况 / 视具体情况。 再结合具体语境可知选择：its up to you 最佳。 句意： “珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：皮萨，意大利面还是寿司？”“您说吧。我的胃口比较好。”32(2011 南通一调 )Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy? Yes, of course, but I havent decided whether to buy_. A. it B. one C. this D. that 答案： B考查代词。句意：“迈克，你听说过使用太阳能的最新的热水器吗？”“当然，但是我还未拿定主意是否要买一台。”此处选one 指代上文的water heater。33(2011 南通一调 )As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself_his fears. A. by B. of C. from D. to 答案： B考查介词。句意：当Dan 要上台演出时，他闭上双眼，深呼吸以消除紧张心理。 rid.of. “消除 , ”。再如：rid the world of hunger “消除世界贫困”。34(2011 龙岩质检 )Why are you late for the meeting? I got caught in the heavy rain, or I_earlier. A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived 答案：D考查虚拟语气。 由上下文可知， or 相当于 if I hadnt got caught in the heavy rain ，因此是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此主句选would have done 形式。35 (2011 济 南一模 )Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_our helplessness. A. made out B. led to C. turned out D. added to 答案： D考查动词短语。 句意： 我们的车突然抛锚了，而大雨增加了我们的无助。add to“增加，增添”；make out“理解，辨别出”；lead to“导致，造成”；turn out “结果，证明”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2011 沈阳二中阶段测试) Night after night, as was often the case, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the_36_， then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first started_37_me. But it did. Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “ Dont do that any more your hands are too_38_ ！” She didnt say anything in reply. But never again did my mother_39_my day with that familiar_40_of her love. With the years passing, my thoughts_41_to that night, when I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight_42_on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very_43_ ， while sometimes far away. But always it was hidden in the back of my_44_. Now Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I_45_thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my_46_. And now my own children are grown and gone. One Thanksgiving Eve，_47_I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a_48_hand hesitantly run across my face to_49_the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so_50_， touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice_51_. “Dont do that any more your hands are too rough！” _52_， I caught Moms hand in hand, saying how_53_I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom didnt know_54_I was talking about. She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new_55_for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 文章大意： 每天晚上，母亲都会拨开我的头发，亲吻我的前额。终于有一天，我厌倦了她的这种做法 ,。36A.place Bway Corder Dshape 答案： B主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文：她弯下腰，拨开(out of the way)我的头发，然后亲吻我的前额。37A.pleasing Bfrightening Csatisfying Dannoying 答案：D主要测试形容词。 四个选项的意思分别如下：“高兴”；“害怕”； “满意”；“讨厌、 厌倦”。 再结合下文内容可知句子译文：我不记得这种动作什么时候开始让我讨厌(annoying)。但是它确实令我讨厌。38A.sweet Btough Cugly Drough 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案： D主要测试形容词。结合52 题前的句子：“Dont do that any more your hands are too rough！ ，再结合所给选项可以选出最佳答案为：rough。句子译文如下：最后，一天晚上，我对母亲大嚷，“不要再那样做了你的手太粗糙了！”39A.take up Bgive up Cend up Dbreak up 答案：C主要测试短语动词。 所给选项的意思分别如下：“开始从事 (某职业 )、占有”；“放弃；结束、死亡”；“崩溃、分离、解散”。由具体语境可知句子译文如下：母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的表达方式(expression)表达她的爱，使我结束(end up)自己的一天。故此选择： end up 最佳。40A.expression Bsymbol Cpromise Dexperience 答案： A主要测试名词。四个选项意思分别如下：表达；象征、标志、符号；诺言；经历、经验。再结合上面第39 题的解释可以选出最佳答案为：A。41A.remained Breturned Coccurred Dmissed 答案： B主要测试动词。句子译文如下：随着岁月的推移，我的思绪又回到(returned)那天晚上，我想念母亲的手，想念母亲在我前额晚安的吻(kiss)。42A.story Bgreeting Ckiss Dsong 答案： C主要测试名词。结合文章第一段中：shed lean down and push my long hair out of the _36_， then kiss my forehead.可以选出自己答案为：kiss。句子译文参考上面第41题解释。43A.close Bserious Cdifferent Dunusual 答案： A主要测试形容词。根据文章中：Sometimes the incident seemed very_43_ ，while sometimes far away. 可以看出关键词：while“然而”， 进而可知此处需要选择和句子中关键词： far away 相反的词来表达，故此选择：close。44A.brain Bmind Cspirit Dheart 答案： B主要测试名词。根据文章可知句子译文：但是它总是隐藏在我的脑海(mind)后。此处 mind 泛指思想。45A.once Beven Cstill Dalways 答案：A主要测试副词。 根据语境可知句子译文如下：母亲现在七十多岁了，那双手，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 我曾经 (once)认为如此粗糙的手仍然为我和我的家人(family) 做着什么。 并且我自己的孩子长大了，离家了。46A.husband Bchildren Cfamily Dfather 答案： C主要测试名词。参考上面第45 题的解释可以选出最佳答案：family 。47A.as Bbefore Calthough Dsince 答案：A主要测试连词。 由所给的选项可知意思分别如下：当, 时候；在, 之前；虽然；既然。再结合语境可知句子译文如下：感恩节前夕，当(as)我睡在年轻时候的卧室，一个熟悉的 (familiar) 手犹豫地掠过我的脸，拨开(brush)我前额的头发。然后，一个吻，如此轻柔地 (gently)印在我的额头。48A.rough Breliable Cthin Dfamiliar 答案： D主要测试形容词。结合所给选项的意思：粗糙的；可靠的； 瘦弱的； 熟悉的，及上面第 47 题的解释，可以选出最佳答案：familiar 。49A.tidy Btouch Cbrush Dwiped 答案： C主要测试动词。结合所给选项的意思及上面第47 题的解释，可以选出最佳答案： brush。同时表示作者对儿时母亲那种做法的美好回忆。50A.gently Bfriendly Cclosely Dweakly 答案： A主要测试副词。结合所给选项的意思：温柔的、轻柔的；友好的；亲近的、近的； 虚弱的， 及上面第 47 题的解释可以选出最佳答案：gently，主要是形容母亲的动作温柔。51A.wept Bwhispered Ccomplained Dstruggled 答案：C主要测试动词。 此题可以参照上文第二段中：Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that any more your hands are too_38_！”尤其是此处的：shout out at her，说明小时候对母亲的这种行为感觉不满意，抱怨(complain) 。根据语境可知句子译文如下：记忆中，无数次，我想起那个晚上，并且我小时候抱怨道：“不要再那样做了！你的手太粗糙了！”52A.On time BAll at once COnce again DAs usual 答案： B主要测试副词短语。根据所给选项的意思：准时、按时；突然、一下子；再名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 次；像通常一样。再结合语境可知：作者应该是突然(all at once) 抓住母亲的手，说我为那晚感到多么后悔 (sorry)。此处： all at once 相当于： suddenly。53A.grateful Banxious Csorry Dexcited 答案： C主要测试形容词。参考上面第52 题的解释可以选出最佳答案：sorry。54A.where Bwhy Cwhat Dwhom 答案： C主要测试连词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我本来以为母亲记得那件事。但是母亲不知道我在谈论什么(what)。 她已经忘记了， 并且很早就原谅我了。分析句子： Mom didnt know_54_I was talking about 的结构可知，此处需要选择引导句子：I was talking about 同时还要能够充当介词：about 的宾语的连接词，只能选择：what。55A.memory Bsense Cpleasure Dappreciation 答案： D主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：那晚，带着对温柔的母亲和她关爱的手的新的欣赏(appreciation)我睡着了。而多年来萦绕我心头的负罪感再也无处可寻了。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (2011 西安市五大名校一模) Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefans life. “Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything ，” Gloria said. “Cubans，” she added, “ are a musical people.”Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English! When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasnt well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister. She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine. Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978 Gloria 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - and Emilio married.At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars. Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Gloria has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all- star concert that raised $2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster，” she said. Gloria said, “ You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, that wont work. Youve got to be firm in spite of difficulties. Stick to itthats the main thing. ”文章大意： 面对逆境， Gloria Estefan 女士坚持住了，收获了很多。56Glorias father was ill_. A. when they settled down in Miami B. before they left their home country C. after he returned from Vietnam War D. as soon as she finished high school 答案： C细节理解题。由第三段前两句话“When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasnt well.”可知。57According to the passage, probably Gloria did the following EXCEPT_. A. organizing an all- star concert for Hurricane victims B. winning an award for reading in English C. teaching at school to support the family D. taking care of her father and sister 答案： C细节理解题。由第三段第四句话“Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family.”可知，不是她去教学养家。58The underlined word “ disaster” in this passage refers to_. A. the concert B. the celebration C. the victims D. the hurricane 答案： D猜测词义题。由划线词前的“.who suffered in the hurricane”可知，这场灾难指的是“飓风”。59This passage mainly tells about Gloria Estefans_. A. life story B. happy marriage C. music style D. Cuban background 答案： A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文讲的是Gloria Estefan 的生活故事。B (2011 南昌一模 ) PALM COAST Agatha Lee described her reaction as“ disbelief” whenSchool Board 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Chairwoman Sue Dickinson called her name last Thursday night at Flagler Auditorium. Lee, a second-grade teacher at Belle Terre Elementary School, was named Flagler Countys Teacher of the Year today. “ I was in such a great group of excellent teachers and I was just shocked. ” Leesaid in an interview after the announcement. Every Flagler school names a Teacher of the year once a year and those nominees(候选人)are considered for the districts award. That winner, along with winners from the states other districts, is then considered for the Florida Teacher of the Year Award, which is announced in July. To be qualified for the teaching award, teachers must encourage continuous learning, show skillfulness in their subject area, use creative teaching strategies( 策略 ), show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment. Jill Stirling, a kindergarten teacher, Flag