新概念英语第二册---第34课ppt课件.pptx

Station 1）n.(政府机关等政府机关等)局、所、中心；供应站；局、所、中心；供应站；（广播）电台（广播）电台a police station 警察局a fire station 消防局消防局a power station 供电局供电局a filling station 加油站加油站a filling gas station a broadcasting station 广播电台广播电台TV station 电视台电视台2）n. 车站车站a railway station a bus station3)station to station 打长途电话时，不管对方由谁接听，电话接通即开始计费。person to person 只有指定的对象接听电话时才付费most1）adv.相当相当,非常非常(用于加强语气用于加强语气;修饰修饰adj,前面可加不定冠词前面可加不定冠词)Eg:Dan was most surprised when he heard the way.This is a most useful book.most与与very区别区别:Most:表示主观的感情表示主观的感情,见解见解Eg:He was most kind to me.very:客观的陈述客观的陈述:He is very tall.2)adv.最最(修饰动词修饰动词,但不放在动词和它的宾语之间但不放在动词和它的宾语之间)Eg:Whats troubling you most? What most pleased me was that. What pleased me most was.3)(构成构成adj/adv的最高级的最高级)最最,最多最多Eg:This is the most interesting picture of the fire.4)many和和much的最高级的最高级many-more -mostmuch-more-most5)Most绝大数的绝大数的(前面不加冠词前面不加冠词)Eg:Most of the boys like football. 被动语态被动语态:be+过去分词，时态通过过去分词，时态通过be体现体现1、被动语态除常用、被动语态除常用be加过去分词外，还可用加过去分词外，还可用get加过去分词（用于口语中）。加过去分词（用于口语中）。Eg：Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads.2 主主+谓谓+复合宾语复合宾语(宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语)变为被变为被动结构时动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语结构中的主语,宾语补足语不变宾语补足语不变.Eg:They chose Harry captain.他们选他们选Harry当船当船长长.Harry was chosen captain. Harry was chosen captain. We found him lying on the floor.He was found lying on the floor.3 以下情况中,主动句一般不能变为被动句.1)谓语为不及物动词Eg:The puppy died.2)谓语为及leave,enter,reach,resemble,become,suit,benefit,lack等.Leave Beijing,enter the bosss office.3)不可拆开的动词短语不可拆开的动词短语take place lose heart change colour belong toconsist of 一、将下列句子变为被动语态。一、将下列句子变为被动语态。1、They are sending him abroad.He is being sent abroad.He is being sent abroad.2 2、The police were questioning the The police were questioning the man.man.The man was being questioned by The man was being questioned by the police.the police.3 3 He told me to wait for him.He told me to wait for him.I was told to wait for him.I was told to wait for him.4.They have found your wallet.4.They have found your wallet.Your wallet has been found.Your wallet has been found.5.He never expected them to find the bicycle.5.He never expected them to find the bicycle.He never excepted the bicycle to be found.He never excepted the bicycle to be found.Dan Robinson Dan Robinson has been worried has been worried all all week.week.现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现在，有可能继续延续下去的动作在，有可能继续延续下去的动作be worried about be worried about sthsth. .对某事感到担心对某事感到担心be anxious about be anxious about sthsth. .对某事感到焦对某事感到焦虑虑all weekall week整星期整星期all day longall day long整天整天all year roundall year round整年整年 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. local adj.1)地方的,本地的,地区的(尤作定语)Belonging to a particular place or districtlocal news 当地新闻a local station 地方的一个车站local farmers 当地的农民 local colour 地方特色 local time 当地时间2)(身体上身体上)局部性的局部性的 a local pain 局部疼痛局部疼痛3)a local line 支线支线(美美) a local train (火车的火车的)普通普通列车列车与与call有关的短语：有关的短语：（1） call at (= visit ) 表示表示“到到去，去，拜访拜访”，后跟某个地点场所：，后跟某个地点场所：（2） call on (=pay a visit) 表示表示“拜访，访问拜访，访问”，后接某个人：，后接某个人：（3） call out to (=shout / cry to ) 大声喊大声喊（4） call up (=telephone) 给给.打打电话电话（5） call off (=cancel ) 取消取消比较比较 Put Off 和和 Call Offput off 指推迟，而指推迟，而call off主要指取消主要指取消某个安排、活动或事件某个安排、活动或事件It was so cold that we had to put off the match. 天气太冷，我们不得天气太冷，我们不得不推迟了比赛。不推迟了比赛。It was so cold that we had to call off the match. 天气太冷，我们不得天气太冷，我们不得不取消了比赛。不取消了比赛。Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.Wonder v.疑惑,想知道wonder这个词表示推断时，后面只能跟由疑问词引导的宾语从句，即“wonder whether/if/who/when/where/what/why + 从句”Why引导宾语从句,采用正常陈述语序*宾语从句需注意语序, 虽然从句表述的实质上是个问题，但从句的语序仍是陈述句的语序。want1)vt.需要某人需要某人(在场在场)Eg:You are wanted on the phone.有电话找你有电话找你2)v.想要想要,希望希望(want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事not anymore not anymore 不再不再= = no more no more not any longer/no longer not any longer/no longer不再不再 At the station, he was told by a smilingpoliceman that his bicycle had been found. Smilingsmile v/n. 微笑微笑smiling adj.微笑的微笑的,笑容可掬的笑容可掬的unsmiling adj. 不苟言笑的不苟言笑的Five days ago, the policeman told him, thebicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away. Pick up1)拾起拾起,捡起捡起2)接收（信号、节目）接收（信号、节目）pick up radio programmes收听广播节目收听广播节目3）通过实践学会（）通过实践学会（study、learn）4）接）接,让让,上车上车5) （无意地，顺便地）买到（无意地，顺便地）买到It is now being sent to his home by train. is being sent是是is sent的现在进行时的现在进行时结构。是被动语态用于现在进行结构。是被动语态用于现在进行时，其结构为时，其结构为“am/is/are+being+动词过去分词动词过去分词”。 He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.amusedamuse v.逗乐逗乐,使使.快乐快乐amuse oneself 自娱自乐自娱自乐amuse adj.愉快的愉快的,开心的开心的,好玩的好玩的Eg:He had an amused look on his faceamusing adj.令人好笑的令人好笑的interesting-interested surprisingsurprisedexciting-excitied except v.预料预料;预计预计,期待期待,盼望盼望except sth to be done 期待某事被做期待某事被做expecte to do sth.期待做某事期待做某事expecte sb to do sth 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事;