2022年必修unitmakingthenews基础知识复习 .pdf

1 必修五 Unit4 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. After graduation he took an o_as a teacher in the city. 2. The a_offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish. 3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p_ business. 4. All his c_who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others. 5. You should c_on your work when you study. 6. In the_ （案子）of Ma Haitao， he was treated unfairly. 7. We also can a_knowledge during playing. 8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_which made me very angry. 9. He felt g_after he stole some money from the old couple. 10. His_ （简练） introduction of the product got great interest of the people. 11. He worked as a e_in that newspaper. 12. She graduated from English d_of Beijing University. 13. Dont just say almost ，nearly ，what we need is a_number. 14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P_. 15. I cant understand your meaning ， can you give me a little h_. 16. Before marrying，they always made an a _ in that park. 17. If Ive hurt your feelings， it was quite without_ （有意） 。18. Her father will never a_ （同意）of her marriage to you. 一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. After graduation he took an o_as a teacher in the city. 2. The a_offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish. 3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p_ business. 4. All his c_who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others. 5. You should c_on your work when you study. 6. In the_ （案子）of Ma Haitao， he was treated unfairly. 7. We also can a_knowledge during playing. 8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_which made me very angry. 9. He felt g_after he stole some money from the old couple. 10. His_ （简练） introduction of the product got great interest of the people. 11. He worked as a e_in that newspaper. 12. She graduated from English d_of Beijing University. 13. Dont just say almost ，nearly ，what we need is a_number. 14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P_. 15. I cant understand your meaning ， can you give me a little h_. 16. Before marrying，they always made an a _ in that park. 17. If Ive hurt your feelings， it was quite without_ （有意） 。18. Her father will never a_ （同意）of her marriage to you. 19. I dont want a _ （否定的）answer to my question. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 20. In harvest time， he has to_ （雇佣） more people to work for him. 21. A p_is a type of job that required advanced education or training. 22. If you have an a_with someone ， you have arranged to see them at a particular time， usually in connection with their work. 23. An i_that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do. 24. Your o_is your job. 25. Industrial development is being_ （集中）in the west of China. 26. He had to rewrite his essay，because his teacher said it needed some _ （润饰）in language. 27. The little boy cried_ （故意地）to draw his mothers attention. 28. An _（精确的）instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level. 29. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _ （获得的） taste and are not in born. 30. The busy mother feels really _（内疚的） at forgetting her daughters birthday again. 二、短语翻译1.全神贯注于 _ 2. 因指责或控告 _ 3. 为了（做 ）_ 4. 填（表） _ 5.依靠；依赖 _ 6. 传递_ 7.开始工作 _ 8.最终；最后 _ 9.从事于 _ 10.被用在上（中） _ 三、完成句子1. We should_ （保卫）ourselves against the coming flood. 2. They found that cave_ （意外地）。3. Its necessary for young people to receive_ _（正规教育）4. They are all_ _that idea （反对） 。5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid _ _. 6.消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。The Consumer Council exists to_ the customers right and interests _ unscrupulous traders. 7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。The famous professor has been _ _ stealing his students ideas and publishing them. 8.政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。What the government has done this year will be of_ _ all the citizens living in Guangzhou. 9.经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。The manager has decided all the _ of the company will go on a _ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter. 10.那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 The woman reporter _ _ _ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV. 11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary 请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。If you want to open a restaurant ， you should ask Marys advice. She knows all the _of the trade. 12.我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了失业率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that the_figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stickunemployment is still _. 13.人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西。Such is human nature that many people dont _ the things they process until they have lost them. 14.他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。_ had they got to the airport _the plane took off. 15.只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。Only when you have acquired a good _ of grammar can you write _. .单项填空1I don t_of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young. Aagree Bapprove Csupport Dassess 2Are you_me of lying to the headmaster? I m sure you did. Aaccusing Bscolding Creminding Dtelling 3_read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds. ANot only old men BNot only old men do CNot only do old men DOld men not only do 4I think Tom，_you，is to blame for the broken window. Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dexcept for 5With the_ of making a fortune，many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold. Atask Bintention Ctrade Dappointment 6If we become more_in predicting earthquakes ，well reduce loss.Aexactly Bcorrect Caccurate Dconscious 7Of course，we must work hard._，we should learn to take good care of ourselves. ATherefore BIn a word CAs a result DMeanwhile 8There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work.Aattract Bpay Cabsorb Dconcentrate 9At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket. Aadmit to have stolen Badmit having stolen Cto admit to have stolen Dto admit having stolen 10_with what the students had done ，the teacher praised them highly. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 ADelight BDelighting CDelighted DBeing delighting 11 She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to_her. Asee Bhave seen Cseeing Dbe seeing 12In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he_. Ahas succeeded Bis to succeed Cwould succeed Dwill succeed 13At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats. Afor Bwithout Cbeyond Dagainst 14A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to_the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Ainterview Bcover Capprove Dcompete 15You_have finished your composition. I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers. Awere supposed to Bwere able to Chad to Dwere determined to 16.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 17._ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known 18.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E.Smith sought C. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek 19.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 20.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head. A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned 21_ received law degrees as today. A. Never so women have B. The women arent ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women 22. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A. the customer complained B. when the customer complained C. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain 23.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel 24.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _. A. so it is with Mary B. so does Mary C. so is Mary D. neither does Mary 25._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take 26.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing. A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 参考答案：一、1. occupation 2. assignment 3. professional 4. colleague 5. concentrate 6. case 7. acquire 8. deliberately 9. guilty 10. concise 11. editor 12. department 13. accurate 14. polish 15. hint 16. appointment 17. intention 18. approve 19. negative 20. employ 21. profession 22. appointment 23. intention 24. occupation 25. concentrated 26. polishing 27. deliberately 28. accurate 29. acquired 30. guilty 二、1. Concentrate on2. accuse of 3. so as to 4. fill in 5. depend on 6. pass on 7. set to work 8. last of all 9. work on 10. be used on 三、1. defend 2. by accident/chance 3. normal education 4. opposite to 5. losing mind 6. defend ； against 7. accused of 8. benefit to 9. employees ； visit 10. risked her life 11. tricks 12. unemloyment 13. value 14. Hardly； when 15. knowledge； correctly .单项填空1B考查动词辨析。 根据空格后的 of，可知选 B。approve of同意；赞成。agree同意，赞成； support支持； assess评估，评定。2A句意为：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人关于某事。3C考查倒装语序。以否定副词开头(不修饰主语 )的句子要用部分倒装语序。本题干句中 Not only.分句，用部分倒装语序，所以C 项正确。4 B此题考查短语辨析。 other than除之外，通常用于否定句中； rather than而不是；more than (程度上 )更强；更多；except for 除之外。结合语境应选 B。5Bintention 企图，意图。6C句意表示更精确地预测地震。句中become是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除 A 项。 B 项“ 正确的 ” ，D 项“ 有意识的 ” ，两项均不符合语境。7D题意为：当然，我们要刻苦努力，但“ 同时 (meanwhile) ”，我们要学会照顾好自己。8D根据前面的 so much noise可知不能集中精力，故排除A。pay attention to 注意， be absorbed in “ 专注于 ” 虽然意思上说得通，但是不能和on 搭配，只有concentrate ones attention on 适合。9D在 do nothing but.结构以及 cant.but.(but 前动词是 do或 help)结构中，but 后接省略 to 的动词不定式。如： She can t do anything but ask silly questions.I cant help but be sorry.而其他情况下 but 后的 to 一般不省略，如本题。10Cdelight 的意思是 “ 使高兴” ，与 teacher之间存在着动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。11C句意为：她盼望着他回来就如同他盼望着看到她一样。look forward to名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 中的 to 为介词，跟动词时要用动名词形式。12Bif 条件句中可以用be to 结构表示按事态发展，最终会，或注定会。句意为：在如此激烈的竞争下，一个人要想成功，就必须竭尽全力。13Ddefend.against. 意为“ 防卫以免于 ” 。14Bcover 在题中意为 “ 报道” ，符合语境。 interview 意为“ 采访；访问 ” ，多用于 interview sb.about sth. 结构。15Abe supposed to 意为“ 应当” ，与不定式完成时连用时表示“ 理应做过某事(但可能没有做 ) ” ，有虚拟的含义。16 A 17B 18D 19 C20 B 21 D 22C 23 D 24A 25C 26 D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -