2022年网络教育考试大学英语题答案 .pdf

2015 年秋|大学英语 1|专科Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.(第 1-10 题每题 2 分)1. Doctor, I don t feel well. _ (A) It doesn t matter. (B) What s the matter? (C) You are fine. (D) Don t take it seriously. 2. Can I get you a cup of tea? _ (A) With pleasure. (B) That s very kind of you. (C) You can, please. (D) Thank you for the tea. 3. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we d like you to join us. _, Susan. What s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? (A) I m afraid not (B) By no means (C) I d love to (D) No way 4. How do you do? Glad to meet you. _ (A) Nice. How are you? (B) How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. (C) How are you? Thank you! (D) Fine. How are you? 5. Don t make faces in class. _ (A) Sorry, I won t do it again. (B) Certainly, I will. (C) That s OK. (D) Excuse me, I am wrong. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. Could you help me with my physics, please? _ (A) No, no way (B) No, I couldn t (C) No, I can t (D) Sorry I can t. I have to go to a meeting right now. 7. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? _ It s too expensive. (A) I am afraid not. (B) I m sure. (C) Why not? (D) I agree. 8. Thank you for your help. _ (A) It doesn t matter. (B) I don t think so. (C) You re welcome. (D) You re kind. 9. _ Fine, thanks. (A) How do you do? (B) Nice to meet you. (C) How are you? (D) Hello! 10. I m sorry. I lost the key. _ (A) Well, it s OK. (B) You are wrong. (C) No, it s all right. (D) No, it s all right. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.(第 11-14 题每题 10 分)11. The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The gov ernment was badly run and people s lives were miserable. King Louis 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (1) What s this passage about?(A) France. (B) Europe. (C) King Louis. (D) The French Revolution. (2) Which did not happen in 1789? (A) The government wasn t well run. (B) The national economy was developing rapidly. (C) The French Revolution broke out. (D) King Louis XIV was in power. (3) Where were the political prisoners kept? (A) In Bastille. (B) In Austria. (C) In Versailles. (D) In Prussia. (4) What does the underlined word “ abolished” mean?(A) Established. (B) Ended. (C) United. (D) Put off. (5) What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? (A) It brought some impact on the other European Kings. (B) July 14 has become the French National Day. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (C) Louis s wife, Marie was killed. (D) The king tried to control the national parliament. 12. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions（脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象） . This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audiences attention and kept tension（紧张感） . He succeeded. Hitchcocks ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (1) Alfred Hitchcocks first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies. (A) F (B) T (2) According to the context, step in and plug gaps (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for ones help. (A) T (B) F (3) Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. (A) T (B) F (4) He was determined to draw the audiences attention and keep tension in his film-making. (A) F (B) T 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (5) He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. (A) F (B) T 13. A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. “ Mom and Dad, Im coming home, but Ive a favor to ask. I have a friend. Id like to bring him home with me.” “ Sure, ” they replied, “ wed love to meet him.” “ Theres something you should know,” the son continued, “ he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷） and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.” “ Were sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.” “ No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.” “ Son, ” said the father, “ you dont know what youre asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we cant let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. Hell find a way to live on his own.” At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself. The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的） parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间）to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didnt know, their son had only one arm and one leg. (1) The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam. (A) T (B) F (2) The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army. (A) T (B) F (3) His father considered his plan unacceptable. (A) T (B) F (4) A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (A) T (B) F (5) The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job. (A) T (B) F 14. Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (1) How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? (A) By educating the public. (B) By making laws. (C) By enforcing discipline. (D) By holding ceremonies. (2) What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? (A) It should be raised only by Americans. (B) It should be raised quickly by hand. (C) It should be raised by mechanical means. (D) It should be raised by soldiers. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (3) How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? (A) It should be attached to the status. (B) It should be hung from the top of the monument. (C) It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. (D) It should be carried high up in the air. (4) What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? (A) The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. (B) There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. (C) There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. (D) Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. (5) What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag?(A) Happy. (B) Respect. (C) Brave. (D) Arbitrary. Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.(第 15-24 题每题 2 分)15. This train is going _ the tunnel quickly. (A) through (B) down (C) along (D) in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. Who else, _ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? (A) besides (B) except (C) additional (D) without 17. That company doesnt take credit cards, so customers have to pay _. (A) dollars (B) cash (C) coins (D) finance 18. In order to _ your goals, you must work hard. (A) require (B) make (C) develop (D) achieve 19. John succeeded _ what he wanted. (A) to get (B) and getting (C) in getting (D) to getting 20. As a primary school teacher, one should be _ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. (A) patient (B) negative (C) positive (D) peaceful 21. They sent the letter to me _ mistake. (A) on (B) for (C) by (D) with 22. You neednt make such a funny noise, _? (A) dont you (B) need you (C) doesn t it (D) need it 23. Mary told me that she _ to the supermarket before coming home. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (A) go (B) gone (C) goes (D) had gone 24. “ Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “ _ from here?” (A) Can it see (B) Can see (C) Can it be seen (D) Can be seeing Part IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice.(第 25-26 题每题 10 分)25. Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be (41) _ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean (42) _. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. You can not see it (43) _ feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid (44) _ a gas. Clouds are made of water. They may (45) _made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found, is very useful, so we must save water. (1) 41 (A) but (B) or (C) be (D) no (E) ourselves (2) 42 (A) be (B) or (C) no (D) but (E) ourselves (3) 43 (A) ourselves (B) or (C) no (D) be (E) but (4) 44 (A) but (B) no (C) be (D) ourselves (E) or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (5) 45 (A) ourselves (B) be (C) no (D) but (E) or 26. This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up (46) _ 6:30 a.m. I have (47) _ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I dont like to be late. Our classes (48) _ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I dont (49) _ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I (50) _ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. (1) 46 (A) like (B) at (C) leave (D) breakfast (E) start (2) 47 (A) like (B) at (C) leave (D) start (E) breakfast (3) 48 (A) leave (B) at (C) like (D) breakfast (E) start (4) 49 (A) leave (B) like (C) at (D) breakfast (E) start (5) 50 (A) leave (B) at (C) like (D) breakfast (E) start 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -