2022年摘要及翻译定义 .pdf

摘要本设计是平原微丘区一级公路的方案设计。地形起伏较大，设计车速为100km/h 。通过调查研究和分析讨论，掌握所设计课题的有关结构构造、使用功能及质量要求。 设计分为六部分， 第一步是路线方案设计， 第一步是公路路线设计，通过两个方案的比选来确定最佳路线；第二步是路线设计，其中包括:平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计;第三步是公路路基设计，包括:路基设计和重力式档土墙设计 ;第四步是沥青混凝土路面设计；第五步是排水系统设计，其中包括路基排水和路面排水设计。第六步是是施工组织设计，包括:技术方案设计，施工进度设计，工料机调配表.。相关的表格、图纸附后。关键字 :公路设计，路基设计，路面设计，施工组织设计，Abstract This design is a project design of a proper highway in plain. the hypsography is series, so the design speed is 100km/h.Through research and analysis discussion, grasp the relevant knowledge of designtopics .The design includes six parts , The first one is route program design, the better route is determined through comparing of two program in the design. The second one is an highway route design, which include: Flat surface design, verticalsection design, cross section design. The third is a highway roadbed design, include: Roadbed design, gravity and retaining wall design. The fourth is pavement design which is asphalt concrete pavement. The fifth drainage program design, includes: roadbed drainage and pavement drainage. The sixth is working organization design , which include technical formula design ,working flow diagram design , and so on . Related to the drawings, forms attached. Keywords: expressway design, roadbed design, pavement design , working organization 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 扬宜一级公路A 标段施工图设计 摘要 ：本设计是平原微丘区扬宜一级公路A 标段的方案设计。通过调查研究和分析讨论， 掌握所设计课题的有关结构构造、使用功能及质量要求。 第一步是公路路线设计，其中包括：平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计；第二步是公路路基设计，包括：路基稳定性设计、重力式挡土墙和加筋式挡土墙设计；第三步是路面设计，包括：刚性路面和柔性路面设计；第四步是是施工组织设计，包括：技术方案设计，施工进度设计，工料机调配表；第五步是概预算设计，求出工程总造价， 同时也给出了与各部分内容相关的表格与图纸；最后，利用专业软件进行电算优化。 关键字 ：公路设计，路面设计，施工组织，概（预）算Abstract：This design is a project design of a proper highway of A of YANGYI in plain. Through research and analysis discussion， grasp the relevant knowledge of design topics .The first one is a highway route design, which include:Flat surface design, vertical section design, cross section design.The second is a highway roadbed design, include:Roadbed stability design gravity retaining wall design and reinforced earth retaining wall design.The third is pavement design, include:The rigid pavement and the flexible pavement.The fourth is working organizition design ,which include technical formula design ,working flow diagram design , and so on . The fifth is the budget and estimating of the design, and get the lump sum, while budget is done by CAD. At the same time, it present the reletive table and working drawing. Finally, optimize the design with the specialized software. Keywords: expressway design，pavement design，working organizition，estimating (budget) 摘要为了巩固我们所学的知识， 并在各方面得到更进一步的提高，我们选择了重庆某地区新建二级公路设计作为毕业设计，这是在毕业之前对自身学习状况的最后一次检查。我所选择的设计路段是从K0+000 至 K2+212.567 段，全长 2212.567米，设名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 计车速 60km/h,路基宽度为 10m。此次毕业设计主要包括的内容如下：1、路线设计：在已知平面图的情况下，进行纵断面的设计，要求线路顺畅、填挖平衡、经济合理。2、路基设计： 包括各个桩号的填挖计算、 填挖较大地段的稳定分析、 整个线路的土石调运借配等。3、路面设计： 路基在不同干湿状态下， 所设计的沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面方案的比选，要求经济合理，便于施工并满足各设计规范要求。4、路基、路面排水工程； 高填挖地段的防护工程以及路基加固工程：这一部分相当重要，对于路基排水，采用了边沟、截水沟、急流槽等排水设施；对于路面排水， 除了对路面进行了路拱设计，还进行中央分隔带的排水设计；对于特殊路段的防护和加固主要采用了骨架内植草和挡土墙。5、桥涵设计：包括桥梁和涵洞的形式、尺寸的设计。6、英文翻译7、专题研究：对此行业新观点或者新技术的综述。关键词 ：路线；路基路面；桥涵；综合设计Abstract The design is very important to us. Not only because this is our last assignment before graduation, but also it can enhance our ability. In this design, our task is to design an secondary road. The road, which is 2212.567 m from K0+000 to K2+212.567. The design speed is 60km/h and the wide of the subgrade is 10m. Our prime contents of the design project includes: (1) Make sure the vertical section in condition on the landform which is known. (2) The design of the subgrade, and the work involves a lot of items: analyze the stability of brae; the fill or dig height of every peg and so on. (3) The design of pavement, and this contents that the select of the construction about concrete and asphalt pavement in different case. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - (4) The design of the drainage project, protective project, subgrade reinforced project, and these are very important to the whole work. (5) The design of the bridge and culverts which include size and form. (6) Translate an English article into Chinese. (7) Investigate the monograph which about a new technique or a new viewpoint in this field. Keywords：way roadbed road surface bridge culvert 摘要本设计根据给定的资料， 通过对原始数据的分析 , 根据该路段的地质、 地形、地物、水文等自然条件 , 依据公路工程技术标准、 公路路线设计规范等交通部颁发的相关技术指标, 在老师的指导和同学的帮助下完成的。设计内业详细资料有：路线设计，包括纸上定线（山岭区或越岭线）、绘制路线平面图、路线纵断面设计） ；路基设计，完成两公里横断面和路基土石方的计算及路基排水设计；路面设计，水泥混凝土路面设计；小桥涵设计，完成一项涵洞设计；路线交叉设计，完成一项路线平面交叉；设计概算编制，完成全线设计路段的初步设计概算；应用计算机绘制工程图，按老师指导和要求完成。整个设计计算了路线的平、纵、横要素, 设计了路基、路面、平面交叉、小桥涵的尺寸等内容, 由此圆满完成了北翠公路青年农场至前进段两阶段初步设计。关键词： 路线，路基 , 路面, 涵洞，平面交叉，概算名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - ABSTRACTData that this design according to give to settle to complition, complete the Threexin forest of Mulin to lianhe highway station segment (1) first design station segment (2) the relevant technique index sign for kind, geography for second class highway route, from this design learning a lot of knowledge concerning highways, passing analysis primitive dataing, according to the roads segment, characteristics of term nature, such as, ground thing, and hydrology etc., Basis highway engineering technique standard , highway route designing the normal waiting the transport, and complete to design under the help that the teachers leading is with the classmate of constitute the circumstance, The design inside of stage first steps include: Route design,The paper up settles the lines( mountain range area, or more mountain range line),Draw the route plane chart, Proceed route vertical section of design;Roadbed design, Complete two kilometer cross sections are with the roadbed the calculation of square ground and roadbed drain the design;Road design, Cement concrete road design;Small bridge culvert design, Complete the design of a culvert;The route crosses the design, Complete a route flat surface to cross; Design budgetary estimate establishment: Completes the entire line todesign the road section the preliminary design budgetary estimate;The application calculator draws the engineering diagram, Complete under the teachers leading request. we compute the route even, vertical , horizontal main factor, designed the flat surface to designtheroadbed,roadthesizefor, small bridge culvert, fromhere,successfully completed Qingnian to Qianjin of the Beicui highway in section two stages preliminary designs. Key words: Route, roadbed, road, culvert ，Route cross ，Budgetary estimate 扬宜一级公路D标段施工图设计摘要：本次毕业设计是平原微丘区一级公路方案设计。通过调查研究和分名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 析讨论，掌握所设计课题的有关结构构造、使用功能及质量要求。 第一部分包括正确进行道路的路线平、纵、横设计计算和路基、路面结构设计，路基挡土墙设计及稳定性分析等， 正确绘制工程设计图。 第二部分包括施工组织设计文件的编制，技术方案设计，施工进度设计，工料机调配表及绘制施工横道图和网络图。第三部分是概预算设计，求出工程总造价。 关键字 ：一级公路路基路面排水施工组织概预算Abstract：The graduate-design is a highway formula design. First part is designed,which includes horizontol alignment design, profile design, cross section design, subgrade and pavement design (both flexible pavement and rigid pavement) as well. Second, the working organizition design is worked out ,which include technical formula design ,working flow diagram design , and so on . Last, I work out the budget and estimating of the design , and get the lump sum. Keywords: highway, subgrade, pavement, drainage, working organization, Estimating (Budget)三峡大学土木与建筑学院摘要：本设计是山岭重丘区高速公路方案设计。第一步是三维空间设计，其中包括：平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计、防护工程设计（重力式挡土墙和加筋式挡土墙）及路基路面设计（刚性路面和柔性路面）；第二步是施工组织设计，包括：技术方案设计，施工进度设计，工料机调配表及材料供应曲线；第三步是概预算设计， 求出工程总造价； 其中概算为手工计算， 预算为计算机辅助计算。同时也给出了各部分内容相关的表格与图纸。Abstract：This design is the authors highway design mountains. First, the route three-dimensional space is designed,which include planedesign,cross section design ,profile design and shelter design, subgrade and pavement design (both flexible pavement and rigid pavement) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - as well. Second the working organizition design is worked out ,which include technical formula design ,working flow diagram design , and so on . Last, I work out the budget and estimating of the design , and get the lump sum, of which estimating is carried out by hand, while budget is done by CAD. At the same time, it present the reletive table and working drawing. 关键字：高速公路平、纵、横三维断面设计路基设计挡土墙设计路面设计Keywords：highway the longitudinal and lateral 3d profile design roadbed design retaining wall design pavement design 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -