初中高中练习试题中考真题高考考试参考试卷 初高英语一模试题 海淀一模.pdf

招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 1 of 11海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习英英语语2017.04本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，共页，共 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Whats the mans Chinese animal?A.B.C.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A.At 9:30am.B.At 10:00am.C.At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a store.B.At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What class did the man like best?A. Science.B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 2 of 118. Where does Yeliz live now?A. In LosAngeles.B. In Istanbul.C. In Scotland.9. What is Yeliz planning to do next?A. Start her tour.B. Make another CD.C. Meet more people.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where is Mike now?A. In his bedroom.B. At the barbers.C. In a changing room.11. How is Mike going to get rich and famous?A. By becoming a race car driver.B. By becoming a great writer.C. By becoming a rock star.12. What does the woman think of Mikes ideas?A. Ridiculous.B. Inspiring.C. Fantastic.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. How many solar terms were used in the Zhou Dynasty?A. 4.B. 8.C. 24.14. Why were the 24 solar terms created?A. To record changes in human life.B. To guide farming activities.C. To show the suns position.15. What did people usually do on the day of the Beginning of Summer?A. They ate dumplings.B. They ate cold food.C. They drank tea.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。ABC Car Rental FormName16LeeType of VehicleAcar of17sizeTime of RentalFrom1814th to 23rdLocation for Car Pick-upLos Angeles19StationRental Fee$20per dayIdentity Documents NeededValid driving license第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）分）第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What do you think of the two designs?Frankly, I like _ of them. Please show me a third one.招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 3 of 11A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service _ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. Youre so excited. Whats up?I _ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners_ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry _ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show ChinesePoetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28.At this time tomorrow I _ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. Whenin a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important _ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng Hes ships _ the west coast ofAfrica long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered _ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look _ my father prefers a traditionalstyle.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. Could we phone our English teacher now? Not now. Im afraid he _ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they _ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACommitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early,but much to my surprise, my36wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As faras I could see, I was risking my life to keep my37. Snow or no snow, I would be on time formy scheduled donation at the local38center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt39. Four more “hero-types” were already lying招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 4 of 11back in donor chairs with lines40to their veins,and machines quietly pumping away to41theirlifesaving gifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back inmy donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life ofsomeone I would never42.To be honest, Id never really thought about why Idonate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my43donations I learned that myblood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what Iwould give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center44ever since.My wife Karen is a45, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner withleukemia( 白 血 病 ). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her,46Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was apotential47for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing tobecome a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions onthe pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race48time.I wish I could say that this49was won. It wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen forher participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed50on thedonor list. “Of course, “Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill51anafternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation may52. Most likely it will be a53, but on any day the person needing a blood product couldbe you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to54our time to donate.I really do feel55every time I donate.And I like the feeling.36.A. appointmentB. classC. meetingD. flight37.A. secretB. balanceC. shapeD. word38.A. serviceB. shoppingC. bloodD. care39.A. aloneB. welcomeC. lateD. lucky40.A. exposedB. attachedC. appliedD. added41.A. examineB. produceC. collectD. clean42.A. meetB. forgetC. missD. recognize43.A. regularB. unexpectedC. specialD. pleasant44.A. wiselyB. differentlyC. hesitantlyD. carefully45.A. receiverB. doctorC. patientD. donor46.A. orB. butC. andD. for47.A. riskB. customerC. matchD. partner48.A. beyondB. withC. againstD. of49.A. honorB. testC. prizeD. race50.A. rankB. signC. appearD. remain51.A. clearB. separateC. loseD. remove52.A. touchB. affectC. createD. enrich招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 5 of 1153.A. childB. strangerC. heroD. friend54.A. wasteB. saveC. killD. take55.A. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy bodyand an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. Sothe outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character,however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They livedtogether in the same body.“Was it possible,” I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its ownseparate face and body?”After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read manyscientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicalsto make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke risingfrom the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drankevery bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed toturn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange,sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mindthe wild passions of an eviland cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. “If thisis pure evil,” I thought, “I like it.”I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I wasshorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirrorthere. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had hisfaults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was somuch smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. HenryJekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hydes eyes. I felt no dislike,however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.56. In others eyes, the writer was _.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-working57. The writer wanted to find a drug to _.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sidesC. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 6 of 1158. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drugB. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodiesBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with nowaiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we createa physical store where customers could simply takewhat they want and go? Our answer to those questionsis Amazon Go, where you could experience the ideaof “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds mostadvanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping”experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go!No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologiesused in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk outtechnology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keepstrack of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortlyafter, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh everyday by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff rangesfrom bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find well-known brands we love,plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick upone of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers canget in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue andBlanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free AmazonGo app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will beopen to the public soon.59. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.A. is a checkout-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. What Amazon Go sells.61. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.A. paying cash at the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving62. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for Amazon招聘电话：010-82539895招聘邮箱：Page 7 of 11C. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experienceCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(听觉的) distractions(分心) may be more likely tosuffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas.Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming,taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill( 跑 步 机 ), more often than not adistraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered thatthose distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducteda research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, ifany, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes perminute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to theirbodies, and the force the ground applies to the runnersbodies when they come in contact with it.The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr.Hermans team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time waswithout any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runnersconcentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having tonote when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distractionsimilar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spokenby a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of forceto their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They alsoexperienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force,with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rateswith vis