四中中考复习数理化语英习集 中考冲刺二单项填空技巧巩固练习.doc

【巩固练习】 I真题演练。【2012 甘肃兰州】1. Who is _ man in a black hat? Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time.A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /2. Are these books _? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she3. All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside4. Now, everyone, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five5. I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. at B. than C. to D. of【2012 广东省】1. Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but2. _ I swim here?Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must, cant B. May, must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant, can3. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied4. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be5. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by its stories. A. is B. am C. was D. are【2012 上海市】1. Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would take part in2. _ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an3. I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking _ very soon. A. made B. will make C. were made D. will be made4. Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? _ A. Good idea. B. You're welcome. C. Not at all. D. Never mind.5. Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student! _ A. Thank you. B. I agree. C. Of course. D. Good luck.II单选综合。1. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?Im not sure. But Ill buy her_.A. something special B. special anything C. anything special D. special something2. Could you tell me _? I want to post a letter. A. where is the post office B. where the post office isC. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema3. Must I go and do it now? No, you_. We still have two more days A. shouldnt B. Cant C. neednt D. wont4. Kates never late for school, _? A. isnt she B. hasnt she C. is she D. has she5. Would you like some juice or milk? _ is OK. I dont mind. A. Either B. Neither C. BothD. All6. Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off7. _ will your father come back? In a week. A. How far B. How soon C. How longD. How often 8. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain 9. There are three _ assistants in that_ shop. A. women, shoe B. woman, shoe C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes10. _ you work, _ knowledge youll get. A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more11. When do you go shopping?I usually go shopping _ Sunday morning.A. on B. in C. at D. for12. Which sign can you probably see beside a deep river?A. B. C. D. 13. _ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a14. Study hard, _ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A or B. and C. for D. but15. The flowers_ every day, or theyll die.A. must waterB. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered16. Father is busy _ the meal while I am busy _ the homework.A. cooking; with B. to cook; with C. to cook; doing D. with; to do17. Whats the weather like today? Its _. What a lovely day! Lets go to climb hills.A. B. C. D. 18. We are often told _ at people who are in trouble.A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh19. Remember not to speak _ when we in the reading room.A. fast B. slowly C. politelyD. loudly20. In recent years, many children are made _what they are not_.A. to do; interested in B. to do; interestedC. do; interested D. do; interested in【答案与解析】I真题演练。【2012 甘肃兰州】1. D。本题考查冠词的用法。根据“in a black hat”可知，man是特指，应该使用定冠词the；表示“打篮球”时应用play basketball，不用冠词，故选D。2. B。本题考查代词的用法。根据“这些书是你的吗”可知，第一空用名词性物主代词yours；belong to的意思是“属于”，to是介词，后面用宾格her，故选B。3. A。本题考查介词的用法。except的意思是“除了”，不包括；besides的意思是“除了”，包括其中；except for表示“整体中除了局部”；beside的意思是“在旁边”。根据答语“因为他在值班”可知，此处表示“昨天除了怀特先生之外，所有的工人都回家了”，故选A。 4. A。本题考查数词的表达法。句意为：现在请大家翻到第12页，看第5幅图片。表示“第12页”应用the twelfth page或Page Twelve；表示“第5幅图片”应用the fifth picture或Picture Five，故选A。 5. C。本题考查介词的用法。句意为：我喜欢体育节目胜过肥皂剧。preferto的意思是“更喜欢”，为固定搭配，故选C。 【2012 广东省】1. A。本题考查连接词的用法。so表示因果关系；if的意思是“是否，如果”；or表示选择关系；but表示转折关系。根据句意“Ben正在忙着上训练课”和“我们不得不等他半小时”可知，两者之间存在因果关系。故选A。 2. C。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：我可以在这儿游泳吗？对不起。孩子们禁止在此独自游泳。mustnt的意思是“禁止”；can的意思是“能够，可以”。故选C。3.B。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句末的now可知，此句时态为一般现在时，排除C、D两项；又因为hot water与supply之间存在被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。4. D。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。句意为：如果我们的政府现在不注重食品的安全，我们的健康将会受到威胁。if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，而主句使用一般将来时。故选D。5.D。本题考查主谓一致。Both Li Lei and Han Meimei是句子的主语，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选D。【2012 上海市】1.D。本题考查动词时态。由前半句的told可知要用过去时态，排除A、B两项；再由the next month确定应用过去将来时，故选D。2.C。本题考查感叹句。中心词concert是名词，故用what引导；concert是单数可数名词，其前应用不定冠词a或an，wonderful的读音是以辅音音素开头的，其前用a。故选C。 3.D。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语stricter rules是动作make的承受者，所以要用被动语态，排除A、B两项。再由soon确定用一般将来时，故选D。4. A。本题考查交际用语。Shall we表示建议，答语Good idea意为“好主意”，符合语境，故选A。 5. A。本题考查交际用语。对别人的祝贺要表示感谢，故选A。II单选综合。1. A。本题考查不定代词的用法，修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面，由句意可知 A表示“特殊的东西”。2. B。本题考查宾语从句的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从后面的句子可知是询问邮局在哪里，所以选B。3. C。本题考查情态动词的用法。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答是用“No, you neednt.” 所以选择C。4. C。本题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面的句子用否定句，后面的附加疑问句用肯定句，前面的句子用never表示否定，所以后面用is she来反问。5. A。从对话后面的回答I dont mind可以判断是对前面的句子所提供的两种饮料哪一种都可以，所以选择either表示两者中任何一个都可以。6. D。本题考查动词短语的用法，从句意理解“当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关灯”，所以用动词短语turn off表示关灯的意思。7. B。从对话的答语可以判断前面的句子是询问“多久”，how long表示“多长时间”；how soon表示“还要多久”，用在一般将来时中。8. A。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义，而if 在宾语从句中，意思是“是否”。所以选择A。9. A。本题考查可数名词的复数的用法，“女营业员”的复数要用women assistants，鞋店用shoe shop，其中的名词shoe用单数形式。名词作定语时一般用单数，只有man和woman等少数几个词作定语时，所修饰词变成复数，man和woman等也变成复数。10. B。本题考查形容词比较级的叠加的用法，表示“越怎么样，就会越怎么样”的意思，结构是the比较级其他，the 比较级句子。11. A。本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体某一天的早上用介词on。12. D。本题考查图示理解。D表示“不能在此游泳”的意思，这个图示可能在河边看到，所以选择D。A：禁止烟火； B：自行车禁止下坡；C：禁止吸烟。13. C。本题考查感叹句的用法。此句的the bridge作主语，前面有形容词long，所以用句型How形容词主语谓语！14. B。从句子的前后意思和情景可以判断不是转折，也不是选择，所以用and表示递进的意思。即“努力学习，你当然会取得好的成绩”的意思。15. D。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法，从句子的意思理解是“这些花必须浇水”的意思。所以选择D。16. A。本题考查be busy的用法，一般用be busy with something或者be busy doing something表示忙于某事，因此选A。17. B。从对话回答句子“多么好的天气。我们去爬山”可以判断天气是晴朗的，所以选择图画B。18. C。句意：不应嘲笑处于困境的人，laugh at意思为“嘲笑”，smile at意思是“向某人微笑”，所以选C。19. D。此题考查副词的词义和对句子的理解。句意：记住在阅览室不要大声说话。应选D。20. A。在被动语态中原来省略的to要加上，所以是be made to do something，后面用be interested in表示“对感兴趣”，in的宾语是what，不能去掉。句意是：近年来，许多孩子不得不做他们不感兴趣的事。