2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题17 短文填空中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版.doc

专题17短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.【小题1】really72.【小题2】things 73.【小题3】found74.【小题4】beautiful75.【小题5】harder【解析】74.【小题4】他们有时是如此的美妙和动人以至于他们能使你流泪。形容词作表语，结合句意，故填beautiful75.【小题5】书籍也能帮助我们深入的思考。and连接并列结构，结合句意，故填harder考点：学习生活类短文阅读。2.【2017年四川南充】 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.【小题1】popular77.【小题2】here78.【小题3】reasons79.【小题4】for 80.【小题5】reminds78.【小题3】她说因为不同的理由她两种都喝。根据后文介绍的理由，结合句意及首字母提示，故填reasons79.【小题4】所以对于她那是一个社会事件。结合句意及首字母提示，故填for 80.【小题5】根据上文她说茶更多是关于家庭的记忆，可知茶的味道使她想起了她温暖的家。结合句意及首字母提示，故填reminds考点：社会现象类短文阅读。3.【2017年四川南充】 阅读填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions: Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. Learn to read the labels“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. Use the freezer(冷冻室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listPlan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. 学！科网Title: Keep More Food on the TablePassage outlineSupport detailsWhySome people are facing the problem of hunger.(81) _来源:学_科_网Cook from the fridge来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学科网Its a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the (82)_ foods in the fridge.来源:学+科+网Learn to read the labels It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them (83) _.Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and (84) _ them from going bad.Shop with a listIts necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food (85) .【答案】81.【小题1】How82.【小题2】fresh83.【小题3】properly/ rightly/ correctly84.【小题4】stop/ prevent/ keep85.【小题5】waste84.【小题4】根据The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them,，可知冷藏应该被用来保持食物新鲜阻止他们变质，故填stop/ prevent/ keep85.【小题5】根据Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste 故填waste考点：节约环保类短文阅读。4.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 .Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.【小题1】themselves 52.【小题2】play53.【小题3】were 54.【小题4】usually55.【小题5】time56.【小题6】developed57.【小题7】football58.【小题8】Young59.【小题9】during 60.【小题10】interest【解析】53.【小题3】在过去，几乎没有休闲运动。根据时间，可知用过去式，根据leisure activities.，可知用were 54.【小题4】人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填usually55.【小题5】在他们的业余时间看戏听收音机是主要的活动。in ones spare time，在某人的业余时间。结合句意，故填time56.【小题6】自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed57.【小题7】许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football58.【小题8】年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young59.【小题9】最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during 60.【小题10】他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。place of interest名胜。结合句意，故填interest考点：社会现象类短文。5.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I 61 （听见）most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T 62 team spirit really surprised me.This was 63 writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article 64 （一起）. In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n 65 one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p 66 until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one 67 'mnt to do the job and they all did well.Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the 68 were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）, but how can we have 69 st an ability? I think we can learn something 70 schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to begin with group activities.【答案】61.【小题1】heard62.【小题2】Their /The 63.【小题3】a 64.【小题4】together65.【小题5】next66.【小题6】passed67.【小题7】minute68.【小题8】students 69.【小题9】such70.【小题10】from【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者上个月在加拿大学习参观时发现加拿大的学校非常重视学生间的合作。作者通过他们的一堂写作课生动的描述了他们是怎么合作的。61.【小题1】在那里我最经常听到是像“我们将以小组做这个任务吗” 这样的问题，和“每组四个学生”。根据时间Last month 可知用过去时态，故填heard62.【小题2】他们的团队精神真地使我吃惊。结合句意可知这里指他们的团队精神，即指上文的那种团队精神。故填Their /The 63.【小题3】这是一节写作课。根据句意，故填a 64.【小题4】老师要求每五个学生为一组合作，每组一起写一篇文章。根据句意及汉语提示，故填together65.【小题5】之后，那个学生不得不把纸传递给下一个人。根据句意及字母提示，故填next66.【小题6】就像这样，这张纸会一直传到最后一个学生尽力用好的结局完成这个故事。根据句意及首字母提示，故填passed67.【小题7】他们每一个人只有一分钟的时间做这项工作，并且他们做地很好。根据句意及音标提示，故填minute68.【小题8】所有的学生都很兴奋因为这节课确实像游戏一样。根据句意，故填students 69.【小题9】我们都知道合作，但是我们怎样有这样的能力呢？such这样，修饰名词或者名词短语，结合句意，故填such70.【小题10】我认为我们可以从加拿大的学校学到一些。learn from，向学习。结合句意，故填from考点：学习生活类短文。6.【2017年山东青岛】选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents, 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and wewill clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do 8 home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【答案】1.【小题1】cars2.【小题2】because3.【小题3】dangerous4.【小题4】run5.【小题5】recycle6.【小题6】and 7.【小题7】robots8.【小题8】our9.【小题9】forever10.【小题10】over【解析】6.【小题6】在世界上有更多的人并且我们的家更小。根据两句之间的并列关系，故填and 7.【小题7】 许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。根据句意，故填robots8.【小题8】我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。根据句意可知机器人是为我们做家居购物，故填our9.【小题9】我们将把我们的大脑放到电脑里，永远活着。结合句意，故填forever10.【小题10】 到2050年在地球上将有太多的人，超过一亿的人将生活在月球活着其他的行星上。结合句意，故填over考点：科幻类短文。7.【2017年山东德州】短文还原。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57) _.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (60) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】56.【小题1】C57.【小题2】A58.【小题3】E59.【小题4】D60.【小题5】F【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛。这个岛屿全部是沙子构成，长长的沙滩就是飞机的起落坪。特殊的构造吸引了大量的游客，同时人类也给岛屿带来了污染和破坏。56.【小题1】C推理判断题。根据上文The reason is that it is special.及后文In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.故选C，这个岛屿完全由沙子组成。57.【小题2】A推理判断题。根据上文The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.可知飞机在那里降落起飞，故选A。58.【小题3】E推理判断题。根据上文but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.结合选项E中的in the forest，故选E。59.【小题4】D推理判断题。根据后文人们造成的污染Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.，故选D。60.【小题5】F推理判断题。根据上一段介绍人类给岛屿带来的问题及后文的解决方法，故选F。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。8.【2017年山东德州】综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a _ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b_ nobody would like to be bothered（打扰）while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t_ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_ quickly.I was (65) p_ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口）. Before they left, the man (66) t_ out a cane（拐杖）. Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_ the jacket for his wife.“He is a brave man.” The worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”“But what can he get out of the art? He cant see!” I asked.“You are wrong. He (69) s_ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70) e_ painting so he can see it in his mind.”I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.【答案】61.【小题1】about62.【小题2】because63.【小题3】times64.【小题4】away65.【小题5】paying 66.【小题6】took67.【小题7】get 68.【小题8】blind69.【小题9】sees 70.【小题10】every/each【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一位通过妻子讲解来“欣赏”作品的男子的故事。61.【小题1】about一对年轻的夫妇走在我们的前面，一直在交谈着那些画。talk about sth，谈论。结合句意，故填about62.【小题2】because根据上文作者对男人的猜测“我认为那个男人非常的有耐心”可知后文“没有人想在欣赏画作时被打扰”表示的是原因，故填because。63.【小题3】times在我艺术博物馆穿行时我和他们碰了几次面。several几个，修饰可数名词复数，故填times。64.【小题4】away每一次我听到她正在说话，我就很快离开。根据句意及首字母提示，故填away65.【小题5】paying 当那对夫妇慢慢地走到出口时我正在博物馆的商店为一些礼物付费。was doing现在进行时，结合句意，故填paying66.【小题6】took在他们离开之前，那个男人取出一根拐杖。根据后文Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_ the jacket for his wife.，可知男人取出拐杖，故填took67.【小题7】get 然后他轻敲着走向衣帽间为妻子去拿夹克衫。结合句意及首字母提示，故填get。68.【小题8】blind尽管他现在看不到，但是他从来没有放弃过。根据上文his eyes got hurt可知他是盲的，故填blind69.【小题9】sees 根据上文He cant see!及You are wrong可知工作人员说：他看到的比你我都多的多。结合下文时态，可知用一般现在时，故填sees.70.【小题10】every/each他的妻子描述每一幅画以便于他能在心里看到。结合句意，故填every/each考点：情感故事类短文。9.【2017年山东泰安】综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (66)_ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of (67)_ and cultural transmission（传递）routes. It began during the W