四中中考复习数理化语英习集 冠词的用法巩固练习.doc

【巩固练习】单项选择。1. I found _ dead dog in the river yesterday. But at first I thought it was my pet.A. a B. an C. the D. one2. If you work hard, youll get _“A” in the exam. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. They often take_ walk after dinner. A. a B. C. the D. an4. Lilys mother is _ teacher in a school. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. _Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A. A B. An C. The D./6. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half _ hour to get there.A. an B. a C. the D. (不填)7. My best friend Neil is _ honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. the D./8. What are you going to do tomorrow? I will play _ football with my friends.A. a B. the C. an D. /9. Could you please help me to play _ guitar？A. a B. the C. an D. /10. My little brother likes to eat _ red apples. Please give him _ apple.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; / D. /；an11. We should plant more tress in _ spring and we often plant trees on _ Sunday.A. a; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; a12. As _ honest boy, you should tell _ truth to your father.A. an; the B. an; a C. an; / D. a; the13. Peer is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a14_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the15. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D./16. Maria, here is my new house.Wow, you have beautiful house!A. a B. the C.不填17. What cold weatherYes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the18. What are you going to be in the future?I want to be _ actor.A. a B. an C. the D. /19. This is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one Ive ever seenA. an; a B. an; the C. a; the20. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a; a【答案与解析】1. A。本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类用a，因为dead不是元音因素开头，不用an。本题不着重强调数量，不用one。2. B。因为字母A发音是元音因素，所以只能用an，表示“一个”，泛指。3. A。take a walk 固定搭配，意为“散步”。4. A。本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类用a，因为teacher不是元音因素开头，不用an。5. C。本题考查定冠词the后接姓氏的复数，指一家人。6. A。half an hour固定搭配，hour中的h不发音，所以是元音因素开头，用an。7. B。honest的h不发音，所以用an不用a，意为“一个诚实的男孩”。8. D。本题是考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词，所以用play football表示“踢球”。9. B。本题是考查冠词的用法，演奏的乐器前要用冠词the，所以用play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。10. D。本题是考查冠词的用法。在名词apple的前面用冠词an，但在red apple的前面用冠词a。此句中red apples是用复数表示一类事物，前面不用冠词。11. C。本题是考查冠词的用法，在四季和星期的名词前一般不用冠词。12. A。在honest的前应用冠词an，因为h不发音，表示“一个”。第二个空用定冠词the表示特指。所以选择A。13. D。因为honest的h不发音，所以是元音音素开头，用an，a good friend表示“一个好朋友”。14. C。名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指意义，用定冠词the；“穿着一件”，表示数量有“一”，辅音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词a表达。15. C。eraser是元音音素开头，表示泛指时，用an，指"一块橡皮" 。 这里指地板上那块橡皮，表示特指，用the。16. A。“a beautiful house”表示泛指，一个漂亮的房子。17. C。由于weather是不可数名词，不用a或an。，unusual是元音音素开头，所以用an，an unusual experience意为“一次不寻常的经历”。18. B。actor是元音音素开头，所以前面应用an，an actor意为“一名演员”。19. B。an interesting movie意为“一部有趣的电影”，因为interesting是元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。the interesting movie意为“一部最有趣的电影”，形容词最高级前面要用the。20. C。the last 意为“最后的”，by taxi意为“坐出租”，by后面接交通工具时，不用冠词。