2022年2022年六年级英语复习资料 2.pdf

第一部分语音一、字母1、字母：英语是一种拼音文字，字母是书面表达的最小单位，英语有26 个字母，又可分为元音字母和辅音字母，其中“a、e、i 、o、u”是元音字母，其余的是辅音字母。英语26个字母是按顺序排列的，英语字母有印刷体和手写体两种，并且每个字母都有大写和小写两种形式。2、字母应按一定的笔顺和格式去书写，每个字母稍向右倾斜约60 度，现将每个字母的大写和小写的笔顺展示给大家。英文按正确的笔顺去写，才能体现出规范、美观等特点。二、音素、音标：音素是语音的最小单位，英语共有48 个音素，其中元音20个，辅音 28个。表示音素的符号叫音标。音标要写在 或/ 内，以免和小写字母的印刷体混淆。1、元音：发音时声带振动，气流在通道上不受发音器官阻碍而发出的音叫元音音素。元音分为单元音和双元音。i: i e ae ? a: ?: ? u: u ?: ? ei ai ?i ?u au i ? e ? u ? 2、辅音：发音时气流在发音通道上受到发音器官的阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音音素，辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音，发清辅音的声带不振动，发浊辅音时声带振动。清辅音： （共 11个）ptkfs ts ttrhl 浊辅音： （共 17个）bdgvz dz d drrmn?wj 第二部分词汇词汇不完全归类表 (三年级上册六年级下册) 1、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencilcase 铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 postcard明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary词典2、人体 (body) foot 脚 head 头 face脸 hair头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm手臂 hand 手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴3、颜色 (colours) red 红色的 blue蓝色的 yellow黄色的 green绿色的 white 白色的 black黑色的 pink粉红色的 purple紫色的 orange橙色的 brown 棕色的4、动物（ animals ）cat 猫 dog 狗 pig猪 duck 鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat山羊 cow 奶牛squid 鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸5、人物 (people) friend朋友 boy 男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 famer父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr 先生 Miss小姐 lady女士小姐 mom妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents父母 grandma grandmother( 外) 祖母 grandpa grandfathel(外) 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂( 表) 兄弟； 堂( 表) 姐妹 son 儿子 baby 婴儿classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor参观者 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 ourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人6、职业 (jobs) teacher 教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer 歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson 售货员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员7、食品、饮料 (food&drink) rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg 蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot d0g热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie饼干biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable 蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup 汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke 可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐8、水果、蔬菜 (fruitvegetables) apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach 桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber 黄瓜 onion 洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜9、衣服 (clothes) jcket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jearls牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat大衣 raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤 sneakers胶底运动鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat( 有檐的) 帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜10、交通工具 (vehicles) bike 自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boatdx船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 plane飞机 subway 地铁 motor cycle摩托车11、杂物 (other things) window 窗 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed 床 computer计算机 board写字名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 板 fan风扇 light灯 teachers desk 讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet柜橱 mirror镜子 endtable床头柜football足球 present礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone 电话 sofa沙发shelf 书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV 电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon 勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子 umbrella伞 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money 钱medicine 约12、地点 (1ocations) home家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen爵房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 zoo 动物园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teachers office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym 体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室TV room电视机房 fiat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand 水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park 自然公园 theme park 主题公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank 银行 country 国家 village乡村 city城市13、课程 (classes) sports 体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies 社会课14、国家、城市（ countries cities）China / PRC 中国 America/ USA 美国 UK 联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN 加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York 纽约 London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科15、气象（ weather）cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy 下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的rainy 下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报16、景物 (nature) - river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun 太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气18、星期 (week) Monday星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四 Fridav星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend 周末19、月份 (months) Jan (January)一月 Feb (February) 二月 Mar (March) 三月 April四月 May 五月 June 六月 July七月 Aug (August)八月 Sept (September) 九月 Oct (October)十月 Nov (November)十一月 Dec (December)十二月20、季节 (seasons) spring 春 Summer夏 fall秋 winter冬21、方位 (directions) south 南 north北 east东 west西 1eft在左边 right在右边22、患病 (illness) Have a fever发烧 hun 疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼23、数词基数词序数词基数词： 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 20 twenty, 序数词： one first wo second three third four-fourth five fifth six sixth seven seventh eighteighth nineninth ten tenth eleveneleventh twelve twelfth 24、形容词原级比较级大的 big bigger 老的 old older 好的 nice nicer 坏的 bad worse 少的 little less 远的 far farther 高的 tall taller 热的 hot hotter 忙的 busy busier 容易的 easy easier 聪明的 clever cleverer 好的 good better 瘦的 thin thinner 25、介词（ pron）in 在里 on 在上；在时候 under在下面 near在的旁边behind 在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面26、动词 (V) play 玩；踢 swim 游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump 跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬fight打架 swing摆动 eat吃 sleep睡觉 like喜欢 have 有；吃 tum 转弯 buy 买take 买；带 live居住 teach教 go 去 study学习 learn学习 sing唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do homework 做作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed 铺床 set the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports 进行体育运动 get up起床 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望( 外) 祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves l收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet 见面 welcome 欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink喝 taste尝 smell闻 milk挤奶 look看 guess 猜 help帮助 pass传递 show 展示 use 使用 clean打扫 open 打开 close关上 pljlt放 read读write 写 paint绘画 tell告诉 kick踢 bounce 反弹 ride骑 stop停 wait等find 寻找 drive驾驶 fold折 send 寄 wash 洗 shine照耀 become 变成 feel感觉到 think思考 meet 遇见 fall落下 leave离开 wake up 醒来 put on 穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear 穿 go home 回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 do housework 做家务 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off 下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影27. 短语On foot步行 by subway乘地铁 traffic lights交通灯 traffic yule 交通规则 go straight一直走 turn left向左转 turn right向右转 get to 到达 get off下车 get on上车 at the past office在邮局 in front of在前面 near here这儿、附近 next to与相邻 not far不远 after school放学后 a pair of shoes一双鞋 far from 离远 take a trip去旅行 this weekend这个周末 the Great Wall长城 buy a book买书 read a magaxine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 this dfternoon今天下午 tonight今晚 on Saturday在星期六早上 on the weekend在周末the theme park主题公园 next week下周 tomorrow明天 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴 collect stamps集邮 make kites制作风筝 your hobby你的爱好 at night在晚上 teach English教英语 every day每天 TV reporter电视台记者 an engineer 一名工程师 came from 来自、从来 wait for 等待 plant trees 种树 make jure 确认 come on 来吧 fall doun跌落 come out 露出、出现 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒、伤风 have a toothache牙齿 hane a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼 laugh at因而发笑 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足 tongue twister绕口令 go skying 去滑雪 on your holiday在你的假期 have a good time玩得高兴 learn Chines e学汉语 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 eat good food吃美食 pictures拍照 buy preserts购买礼物 see elephants看大象 play sports 进行体育运动 make the bed 铺床 wash the clothes洗衣服 make a snowman堆雪人 draw picture画画 read a book读书 answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 play chess下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏 climb a mauntain 爬山 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 go to work 去工作 happy birthday生日快乐 twelfth第十二 in the bedroom在卧室里 at home在家里 have a try试一下 water the fiowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 behind the door在门后面 drink water 喝水 see you later再见 cook dinner 做晚饭 sweep the floo r 扫地 favadite最喜爱的 what about 怎么样 university student 大学生 womens day 妇女节 go to bed 上床睡觉 wake up 醒来 go to the playground去操场 have to不得不 in the sky 在天空中 have a look看看 lookthe same看起来很象 just do it就这么干吧 do the dishes洗碗喋28、词形（1）名词的复数bus-buses glass-glasses box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches photo-photos zoo-zoos people-People sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese deer-deer tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes baby-babies familyfamilies factoryfactries company-companies hobbyhobbies strawberry- strawberries woman-women man- men policeman-policemen child-children child-children knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves foot-feet tooth-teeth goose- geese (2) 动词的现在分词have-having make-making play-playing swim-swimming run-running eat-eating listen-listening set-setting sleep-sleeping put-putting stop-stopping （3）动词的单数第三人称play-plays watch-watches pass-passes fly -flies buy-buys do-does study-studies enjoy -enjoys have- has （4）不规则动词的过去式swim-swam fly-flew go - went do -did is(am) -was are-were read -read take- tood buy -bought sing-sang dance-danced eat -ate have- had study -studied say-said speak-spoke see-saw meet -met come-came run-ran drink-drank feel-felt bring-brought leave-left get-got row-rowed ski-skied （5）形容词的比较级 good -better funny-funnier big -bigger heavy -heavier thin -thinner fat-fatter deep-deeper worry-worried sad-sader angry-angrier （6）代词、系动词的复数I-we my-our he/she/itthey is am-are was -were this-these that-those （7）同义词、近义词pretty-beautiful/ nice mum-mother dadfather look -see like -love desk -table a/an -one how/many- how/much have a cold-got a cold thank you-thanks wear-put on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - too-also study-learn happy-excited people -person come from-be from （8）反义词、对应词big -small old -new long -short fat-thin old-young tall-short expensive-cheap heavy-light yes -no good-bad early-late right -wrong right -left sunny-rainy hot-cold warm-cool come-go close-open here -there white-black go to bed-get up put on -take off turn on-turn off stand-sit come in-go out buy-sell day -night busy-free on -under happy- sad on the left -on the right in front of-behind up -down （7）对应词。this-that these -those father-mother his -her boy-girl man -woman son-daught he-she Mr-Mrs brother-sister grandpa-grandma uncle-aunt （8）同音词。no-know meat-meet too -two buy-by see-sea I -eye where- wear there-their sunson whose-who s right -write eat -it here-hear arent-aunt forfour Vwe T tea Y -why （9）以元音音素 ( 元音字母 ) 开头的可数名词an eye an ear an apple an orange an egg an ant an elephant an actor an actres an old man an English man an engineer an accountant （10）动词与名词：Write-writer sing-singer teach -teacher Clean-cleaner drive-driver wait- waiter read-reader visitvisitor act-actor （11）形容词与名词Chinese-China whosewho （12）动词与形容词hurt-sore helphelpful colourcolourful thank-thankful （13）名词与形容词sun-sunny wind-windy cloudcloudy rain-rainy （14） 、人称代词、物主代词：第三部分语法一、一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态。如：He is twelve.表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，如：I get up at 6:30 every day. 当单数第三人称做主语时，动词几种形式的几种变化规则：1、一般动词在词尾后加“ s” 。He/She plays football every day. 2、以字母 s x ch sh或 o 结尾的动词加“ es”如动词原形词尾已有“ e”则加“s” 。He watches TV every day She often goes to school an 6:50. My brother does homework at 7:30 every day. 3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i ，再加“ es” 。He/She flies a kite on weekend. 二、现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。如：He is watching Tv now. 现在进行时的构成：主语+系动词 +ing 形式如：I am working. 现在进行时动词的变化规则：1、一般在动词原形末尾加ing. We are having English class now. 2、以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 ing 。He is taking out his book. 3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing 。She is running. 如：get sit put run begin swim 三、一般将来时表示将来某个时候打算做的事情 next week tonight tomorrow 主语+系动词 +going +to do /地点名词I am going to take a trip next week . He is going to the bookstroe tonight . 四、一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday last night last week 人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格， 形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我I me my mine 第二人称你you you your yours 第三人称他he him his his 她she her her hers 它it it its its 复数第一人称我们we us our ours 第二人称你们you you your yours 第三人称他们，她们，它们they them their theirs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 规则动词过去式的构成。1、一般在动词原形末尾加ed。look-lookes play-played 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 d。live-lived hope-hoped use-used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。stop-stopped plan-planned fit-fitted 4、结尾是“辅音字母加y”的动词，先变 y 为 i ，再加 ed. study-studied carry-carried try-tried 不规则动词的过去式am/is-was are-were go-went have-had do-did get-got come-camt say-said see-saw 五、可数名词变复数的规则1、一般情况下给名词后加s map-maps book-books bed-beds 2、以 s x ch sh o结尾的名词后加 es. bus-buses box-boxes glass-glasses peach-peaches watch-watches fish-fished poato-poatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos zoo-zoos 3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i ，再加“ es” 。baby-babyes family-families factory-factories strawberry- Strawberries 4. 不规则名词变复数man-men woman-women child-children 六、形容词比较级的构成。1、一般在词尾加 er. tall-taller short-shorter 2、重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er 。big-bigger thin-thinger fat-fatter hot-hotter red-redder wet-wetter 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词，先变y 为 i ，再 er。Heavy-heavies funny-funnies happy- happies early- earlies busy- busies hunngry -hunngries 主语+be (am, is ,are)+比较级+than+比较对象I am taller then you. Her hair is longer then my(hair) He is two years older then me. My book is newer then his book. 第四部分句子汇编1、你叫什么名字？ What is your name? My name is ZhangPeng. 2、你来自哪儿？ Where are you from? I am from China. Where do you come from? I come from China. 3、雨来自哪儿？ Where does the rain come from? It comes from the douds 4、今天天气怎么样？ What s the weather like today? It is sunny. 5、现在几点了？ What time is it now? It is 7:00oclock. 6、你是干什么的？ What do you do? I am a student. 7、周六你通常干什么？ What do you do on Saturdays? I usually play sports. 8、周一你有什么课？ What do you have on Mondays? I have English and math. 9、午饭你吃了什么？ What do you have for lunch? I have potatoes and beef. 10、午饭你想要吃什么？ What would you like for lunch? Id like some beef. 11、你几岁了？ How old are you? Im 13 years old. 12、你有多高？ How tall are you? I am 1.60m. 13、你有多重？ How heavy are you? I am 30kg. 14、你怎样去学校？ How do you go to school? I usually go to school on foot. 15、你什么时候起床？ When do you get up? I usually get up 7:00oclock. 16、你什么时候过生日？ What is your birthday? My birthday is in May. My birthday is on May 1st. 17、教师节在什么时候？ When is Teachers Day? Its September 10st. 18、我怎样才能到达中山公园？How can I ge