2022年2022年六年级英语毕业总复习 .pdf

六年级英语毕业总复习-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1He is a hard-working student.( 努力的特点) 2Our English teacher has long hair. （长的长度）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. （大的、小的大小）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、 “最”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如：long-longer-longest 原级比较级最高级1The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：1 “ A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B ”意思为“ A 比 B 更”。如： This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意：在含有连词than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2 “ become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越”的意思，and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“ more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如： Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如： Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高， Tim 还是 Tom? 四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如： of the three, in our class 等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。五、注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如： smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如： bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest 3以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如： largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如： easyeasier easiest heavyheavierheaviest 5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如： beautiful more beautiful most beautiful differentmore different most different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如： goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldest many/muchmoremost little lessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr fast-faster-fastes small-smaller-smallest hot-hotter-hottest easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest dry-drier-driest nice-nicer-nicest wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest big-bigger-biggest thin-thiner-thinest good-better-best well-better-best bad-worse-worst little-less-least many-more-most humid-humider-humidest carefully-more carefully- the most carefully important- more important- the most important outgoing-more outgoing-the long-longer-longest most outgoing smart-smarter-the smartest serious-more.-the most. athletic-more.-the most. thin-thinner-the thinnest bad-worse-worst friendly-more.-the most. happy-happier-the happiest interesting-more.-the most. nice-nicer-the nicerest 小学英语动词过去式表序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词A B C 形式1 喝 drink drank drunk 2 摇铃，打电话ring rang rung 3 唱歌 sing sang sung 4 游泳 swim swam swum 5 开始 begin began begun 6 落下 fall fell fallen 7 生长 grow grew grown 8 知道 know knew known 9 放飞 fly flew flown 10 吹动，吹奏blow blew blown 11 拿，取 take took taken 12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13 驾驶 drive drove driven 14 写 write wrote written 15 上升 rise rose risen 16 骑 ride rode ridden 17 说 speak spoke spoken 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 18 打破 break broke broken 19 醒 wake woke woken 20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 21 选择 choose chose chosen 22 吃 eat ate eaten 23 给 give gave given 24 看见 see saw seen 25 做 do did done 26 画 draw drew drawn 27 躺 lie lay lain 28 出示 show showed shown 29 去 go went gone 30 穿 wear wore worn 31 是 am ,is was been 32 是 are were been A A C 形式1 打，敲 beat beat beaten A B A 形式1 来 come came come 2 成为 become became become 3 跑 run ran run A B B 形式1 带来 bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought 1 想 think thought thought 2 购买 buy bought bought 3 教 teach taught taught 4 捉住 catch caught caught 5 卖 sell sold sold 6 告诉 tell told told 7 说 say said said 8 付款 pay paid paid 9 派遣 send sent sent 10 把. 借给 lend lent lent 11 花费 spend spent spent 12 建设 build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思 mean meant meant 16 感觉 feel felt felt 17 闻 smell smelt smelt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept 19 扫地 sweep swept swept 20 保持 keep kept kept 21 丢失 lose lost lost 22 得到 get got got 23 做 sit sat sat 24 挖 dig dug dug 25 获胜 win won won 26 遇见 meet met met 27 有 have had had 28 制作 make made made 29 握住,举行 hold held held 30 站 stand stood stood 31 明白 understand understood understood 32 听写 hear heard heard 33 发现 find found found 34 工作 work worked worked 35 呆在 stay stayed stayed 36 发生 happen happened happened 37 喜欢 like liked liked 38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled 39 希望 hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study studied studied 41 运送 carry carried carried 42 试 try tried tried 43 哭 cry cried cried 44 担忧 worry worried worried 45 停止 stop stopped stopped 46 掉落 drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行 travel traveled traveled 49 使用 use used used 50 住 live lived lived 51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried 52 能 can could 53 可以 may might 54 必须 must must 55 将 shall should 56 将 will would 57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung hanged hanged 58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone A A A 形式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 让 let let let 2 花费,值 cost cost cost 3 放 put put put 4 读 read read read 5 切割 cut cut cut 6 击中 hit hit hit 7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式，和 过去分词完全不同drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known fly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seen do-did-done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught sell-sold-sold tell-told-told say-said-said pay-paid-paid send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-slept-slept leave-left-left build-built-built lose-lost-lost get-got-got meet-met-met sit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led spit-spat-spat have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made stand-stood-stood 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - hear-heard-heard find-found-found dig-dug-dug shine-shone-shone understand-understood-understood win-won-won C.原型与过去分词相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast-cast-cast cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hang-hung-hung 吊，挂 lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged-hanged 处绞刑 lay-laid-laid 置放。动词过去式be (am is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank put put let let read read can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - begin began bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learned buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept speak spoke ride rode feel felt leave left give gave run ran ring rang sit sat swim swam say said stand stood tell told throw threw win won write wrote 不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：begin began，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang ，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove ，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，know knew，throwthrew（动词 show 除外，showshowed ）4动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的 ee 改为 e，变成过去式。如：feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept，sleepslept，sweep swept 7动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如：break broke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的 ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：stand stood，understand understood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是:t的过去式。如：bringbrought ， buy bought ， thinkthought ，catchcaught ，teachtaught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould ，willwould 12把动词原形中的o 改为 a，变成过去式。如：come came，become became 13在动词原形后加d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am， iswas， arewere， buildbuilt， dodid， eatate， fallfell， feelfelt，findfound， flyflew， gowent， have has had， holdheld， leaveleft，make made，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点， 但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或 d。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词 read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read ，但发音分别是 ri:d-red-red 。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d 改为 t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以 eep 结尾的动词，把 eep 改为 ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh 或 ough 结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以 ay 结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay 变成 aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变 i 为 a，在过去分词中变i 为u。如：五、以字母 ow 或 aw 结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、 有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n 或 en， 变成以 en 结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -