新概念英语第一册105课课件.ppt

Please, everybody, please be more careful about your handwriting. I found so many mistakes in someones homework last night. I could not read them. The same thing happens in our story today. Lesson 105 Full of mistakesspell /spel/ v.拼写拼写intelligent /nteldnt/ adj.聪明的，有智慧的聪明的，有智慧的mistake /mstek/ n.错误错误present /preznt/ n.礼物礼物dictionary /dknr/ n.词典词典carry /kr/ v.带带keep /kip/ v.保存，保留保存，保留correct /krekt/ v.改正改正 full of (充满了)The glass is full of water.这个杯子里装满了水。 New words and expressions spell v. 拼写拼写 spelt-spelt 你的名字是怎么拼写的？你的名字是怎么拼写的？ How do you spell your name? 这个词怎么拼？这个词怎么拼？ How to spell the word? intelligent intelidnt adj. 聪明的，有智慧的聪明的，有智慧的 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。 The girl looks intelligent. intelligence n. 智力智力 IQ = intelligence quotient present 1) n. preznt 礼物礼物 -present 指礼物的一般性用语指礼物的一般性用语 -gift 是稍正式的说法是稍正式的说法 2）adj. preznt 出席的出席的 反意词反意词absent 很多学生出席那会议。很多学生出席那会议。 A lot of students were present at the meeting. dictionary(字典)I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。 look up a word in a dictionary 查字典 mistake (错误) Everyone can make a mistake,but we must correct them . 2） v. 误解，弄错，误会误解，弄错，误会 (mistake - mistook - mistaken) Eg: mistake the date mistake for 把把误认为误认为 Eg:I mistook the stick for a snake.Watch the video and then answer the question?Q1. Did Sandra make mistakes in her bosss letter?Q2. Is the letter full of mistakes?Q3. What present did the boss give Sandra?英式英语-E105.mp3课文讲解课文讲解THE BOSS:Wheres Sandra, Bob? I want her.the bossBob1.want sth./sb.想要见或找某人想要见或找某人某物某物 I want a bike. I want Lisa.该句的否定形式为：该句的否定形式为：I dont want her .Do you want to speak to her?want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事E.g. 我想买辆新车。我想买辆新车。I want to buy a new car.她想去英国。她想去英国。She wants to go to England.speak to sb. 跟某人说话跟某人说话我会和她说。我会和她说。I ll speak to her to+动词原形在英文中被动词原形在英文中被称为不定式，称为不定式，to speak在这里是不定式做宾语。在这里是不定式做宾语。找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？THE BOSS:Yes, I do .一般现在时一般疑问句的简短回答。一般现在时一般疑问句的简短回答。想让某人做某事想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth. e.g. 我想让他们搬出去。我想让他们搬出去。 I want them to move out. I want her to come to my office.不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语come to +地点地点“来来.”找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？1.want sth./sb. I want a bike. I want Lisa.2.want to doI want to type a letter.3. want sb. to do sth. I want you to answer my question. 否定句否定句I dont want Tell her to come at once. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事 他叫我他叫我 (开车开车) 不要开得太快不要开得太快 He told me not to drive too fast. at once 立刻立刻 你必须马上离开。你必须马上离开。 You must leave at once. 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？祈使句祈使句SANDRA:Did you want to see me ?want to do sth .想要做某事想要做某事不定式做不定式做want 的宾语。的宾语。THE BOSS:Ah, yes,Sandra. How do you spell intelligent? Can you tell me ?SANDRA:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T特殊疑问词特殊疑问词“怎样怎样”，对于方式方法提问，对于方式方法提问spell v. 拼写拼写 spelt-speltTHE BOSS: Thats right. Youve typed it with only one L.此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。即单词拼错了的动作对现在的影响。即单词拼错了it = intelligent这个词这个词with 是介词，在这里是指是介词，在这里是指“用用”。 This letters full of mistakes. mistake 1) n. 错误错误 拼写错误拼写错误 a spelling mistake make a mistake 做错，犯错做错，犯错 2） v. 误解，弄错，误会误解，弄错，误会 (mistake - mistook - mistaken) Eg: mistake the date mistake for 把把误认为误认为 Eg:I mistook the stick for a snake. This letters full of mistakes. be full of. 充满了充满了. 这个袋子里装满了钱。这个袋子里装满了钱。 The bag is full of money. 玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。 The glass is full of milk. 书橱里装满了书。书橱里装满了书。 The bookcase is full of books. 她的眼睛里都是泪水。她的眼睛里都是泪水。 Her eyes are full of tears.I want you to type it again .want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语Yes, Ill do that. Im sorry about that. be sorry about 对某事很抱歉对某事很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉Im sorry about the mistake. 我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。Im sorry about the noise.be sorry to do 很抱歉做某事很抱歉做某事很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。I am sorry to call you, but we need your help. And heres a little present for you. and 相当于相当于“于是于是”，“因此因此”，有承上启下，有承上启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。 Heres a little present. (倒装句倒装句) 正常语序是：正常语序是：A little present is here. little 小的（带有一定感情色彩）。小的（带有一定感情色彩）。What is it ?Its a dictionary . I hope itll help you. 宾语从句宾语从句 help sb. with sth. 在某事上对某人有所帮助在某事上对某人有所帮助 这会对你的拼写有所帮助。这会对你的拼写有所帮助。 It will help you with your spelling. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。 She often helps her mother do housework .找动词？找动词？ I hope itll help you. 宾语从句宾语从句 在某事上对某人有所帮助在某事上对某人有所帮助 help sb. with sth. 。 这会对你的拼写有所帮助。这会对你的拼写有所帮助。 It will help you with your spelling. 她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。 She often helps her mother with the cleaning.想要做某事想要做某事想要某人做某事想要某人做某事同某人说话（强调说话动作）同某人说话（强调说话动作）同某人说话（强调说话内容）同某人说话（强调说话内容）来我办公室来我办公室来来地方地方1. want sb.sth.2.want to do sth. want sb. to do sth .2. speak to sb. say to sb .3. come to my office come to 4. at once5.be full of6.be sorry about 想要找或见想要找或见.立刻，马上立刻，马上充满充满.对对.感到抱歉感到抱歉告诉她过来告诉她过来告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事7. tell her to come tell sb. to do sth. Wheres Sandra, Bob? I want her. Do you want to speak to her? Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once. Did you want to see me? Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell intelligent? Can you tell me? I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T. Thats right. Youve typed it with only one L. This letters full of mistakes. I want you to type it again. Yes, Ill do that. Im sorry about that. And heres a little present for you. Whats it? Its a dictionary. I hope itll help you.want to do sth.想要做想要做.want sb.to do sth.想要想要.做做.tell sb.to do sth.告诉告诉.做做.动词不定式：动词不定式：由不定式符号由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。动词原形构成。Grammar Grammar 动词不定式动词不定式不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不能单独做谓语，不能单独做谓语，没有没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化。 动词的不定式有两种形式：动词的不定式有两种形式：1）带带to的不定式的不定式，“to动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中to不是不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号介词，而是动词不定式的符号2）不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式其后面的动词必须是原形其后面的动词必须是原形(let,help)后面接带后面接带toto的不定式的动词：的不定式的动词：want to do sth. 想要做想要做.want sb. to do sth.想要想要.做做.like to do sth.喜欢做喜欢做.tell sb. to do sth.告诉告诉.做做.ask sb. to do sth.要求要求.做做.hope to do sth.希望做希望做.try to do sth.尝试去做尝试去做.need to do sth.需要做需要做.不定式的否定不定式的否定在在to之前加之前加not构成构成妈妈叫我不要关门。妈妈叫我不要关门。My mother told me not to close the door.告诉告诉Tom不要开得太快。不要开得太快。Tell Tom not to drive too fast. Wheres Sandra, Bob? I want her. Do you want to speak to her? Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once. Did you want to see me? Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell intelligent? Can you tell me? I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T. Thats right. Youve typed it with only one L. This letters full of mistakes. I want you to type it again. Yes, Ill do that. Im sorry about that. And heres a little present for you. Whats it? Its a dictionary. I hope itll help you.练习一 1.The mother asked the boy _ down. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D.sat 2. He asked me _ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 3. He wanted _ a cup of tea. A. to have B. having C. have D. hadBBA练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He wanted _ (see) me. 2.Please give this book to_ (she). 3.Tell _ (he) _(come) at once. 4.The teacher asked Jim_ (answer) the questions. 5.He says to_ (we), Dont be late again.to see herhimto cometo answerus用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Tell her_(come)here at once .2.You had better _(not go ) out at night .3.You had better _(get ) up early tomorrow .4.I want _(buy) some presents for my friends .5.The attendant wanted Mr. Hall _(describe) it .6.My mother often tells me _(not cross)the road .to come not go get to buyto describenot to cross辨别下列句子中的辨别下列句子中的to;不定式符号写不定式符号写A，介词写，介词写B.1.I ask my son to watch TV .2.My father goes to the park every day .3.Nice to meet you .4.She goes to the church every day .ABABTask1 Read the dialogue first （首先）（首先）then （然后）（然后）number the sentences排序排序 ( 4 )The boss wants Sandra to type this letter again. ( 2 ) The boss wants Sandra to go to his office at once. ( 1 ) Sandra types intelligent with only oneL. ( 5 ) The boss gives Sandra a dictionary. ( 3 ) The boss says this letter is full of mistakes. Complete the passage according to the dialogue. One day,Sandra typed a letterfor the boss.This letter was full of mistakes .For example, she typed the word intelligent with only one L .The boss was very angry, so he asked Sandra to come to his office at once. Then he gave Sandra a dictionary as a present. Do you think it is a present ? Is Sandra happy ? Why? cooperative workcooperative workSuppose your English teacher asks you to Suppose your English teacher asks you to call your classmate Betty to come to call your classmate Betty to come to the office .What will you say to the office .What will you say to her?The teacher asks Betty to the her?The teacher asks Betty to the office because she wrote the word office because she wrote the word difficult with only one f and your difficult with only one f and your teacher wants her to write it teacher wants her to write it again .What will the teacher say to again .What will the teacher say to Betty and how should she reply ? Betty and how should she reply ? Please work in group of three and Please work in group of three and write an appropriate dialogue in this write an appropriate dialogue in this situation .situation .