2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测24 试题解析.doc
课时跟踪检测24(B4Unit 3).单项填空1If he shouldn't have been so _ about his food, he would be healthier now.AspecialBcuriousCparticular Danxious答案与解析：Cbe particular about“对挑剔”。2Do you want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else. I'm very _ with what you've bought me.Asatisfying BdisappointedCcontent Dhonest答案与解析：Cbe content with“对感到满意”。3Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often _ us with funny stories and jokes.Aastonishes BconnectsCentertains Dwhispers答案与解析：Centertain sb. with sth.意为“用使某人开心”。4When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travels, which _ my recovery.Adirect; contributed toBdirectly; contributed toCdirectly; refered toDdirect; refered to答案与解析：Bdirectly作连词用，引导状语从句意为“一就”。contribute to“有助于”，故选B项。5How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off答案与解析：B根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。6In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.Ashouted BtoldCwhispered Dsaid答案与解析：C句意：为了不让别人听到他所说的话，他把这个消息小声告诉了我。shout“大喊”；tell“告诉”；whisper“耳语；低声说”；say“说”。故C项符合题意。7Fear is something that you are born with. You can't _ yourself of it completely but you can _ certain fears under certain conditions.Aget; overcome Brid; overcomeCovercome; rid of Dbreak; get rid of答案与解析：B句意：恐惧生来就有，你不能完全摆脱它，但在某些情况下可以克服某些恐惧。rid oneself of“摆脱；解除”；overcome“战胜；克服”，为及物动词，后接宾语；get rid of“摆脱；除去”。故B项正确。8Every one of us likes jokes, because they can _ us.Aamuse Bbe amusedCbe amusing Damusing答案与解析：A句意：我们每个人都喜欢笑话，因为它们能使我们愉快。amuse意为“使发笑；使愉快”。can后接动词原形，排除D项。这里不应用被动语态和进行时，故A项正确。9This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out答案与解析：B句意：这张照片是很久前拍摄的，我想知道你是否能够认出我的父亲。find out“查明”；pick out“辨认出”；look out“当心”；speak out“大声讲”。故B项正确。10I'm very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) _.Achance BopportunityCoccasion Dsituation答案与解析：C句意：很抱歉，我在这样的场合拿那么多的问题来打扰你。chance和opportunity都可表示“机会”，前者多指偶然的机会，有时也表示可能性；后者指达到目的、希望等的合适机会；occasion意为“场合，时机，机会”；situation“情形，位置，形势”。故C项正确。11In face of _ failure, we should keep up _ good state of mind instead of being depressed.A/; a Ba; theCthe; a D/; the答案与解析：A句意：面对失败，我们应该保持一种好的心态，而不是沮丧。第一空处的failure是抽象名词，前面不能使用冠词；而keep up a good state of mind意为“保持一种好的心态”。12Most film directors can have a proper _ to public opinions on their films.Areaction BroleCimagination Didea答案与解析：Ahave a proper reaction to.“对有一个适当的反应”，符合题意。reaction后常与介词to连用。13The company where I work is not as good as before, so the manager has decided to fire some employees to _ the expenses of his company.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down答案与解析：Dcut off“切断”；cut away“切掉、砍掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒、削减”。句意：我工作的公司不如以前好了，所以经理已经决定解雇一些员工以减少公司的开支。故选D项。14I was _ at this news that the hospital had burnt down.Aastonished BdelightedCinterested Dexcited答案与解析：A句意：当我听到那家医院被烧毁时，我大为震惊。be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”，符合题意。delighted“高兴的”；interested“感兴趣的”； excited“激动的；兴奋的”。15Four years later, she became the first woman _ a degree in agriculture from that famous school.Areceive BreceivingCreceived Dto receive答案与解析：D句意：四年后，她成为第一个从那所著名的学校获得农业学位的女性。名词前有序数词修饰时常用不定式作定语。.阅读理解The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible conditionand I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much moreshe gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for，” he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angelthis is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me. And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I am satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable. And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.16. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. The woman should have paid more attention to herself. B. The man couldn't blame anyone. C. The author is religious. D. The man died in the street.17. The purpose of this passage is _. A. to appeal for more donation for the poor B. to call on the public to love each other C. to tell the readers the poor are wonderful D. to express how moved the author is to receive the prize18. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? A. The author has few supporters. B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said. C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble. D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.19. What's the best title of this passage? A. Have Sympathy for the Poor B. The Poor Are Wonderful C. Smile and Love D. Relieve Poverty答案与解析：这是特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖时的演讲稿。演说朴实无华，其所举事例听起来似乎平凡，然而其中蕴含的伟大而神圣的爱，感人至深。16A细节理解题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。17B推理判断题。依据全文最后一句内容推断，只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。18A推理判断题。从特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。19C主旨大意题。本文从点滴故事开始讲起，叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。.七选五Jennifer got off the bus from the university and began walking towards the flat she shared with two other students. _20_ She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the shop, where the rice was kept. The shop was divided by three long aisles, with rows of shelves crammed with all sorts of things. Except for her and Mr. Patel, the owner, there were only two other people there. They were two teenage boys, and they were standing at the end of one of the aisles.She glanced at them as she passed. They were both wearing long, oldfashioned overcoats and they looked rather ridiculous in them because the coats were too big. _21_ “Watch out, stupid，” she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the rice she was looking for.Then she heard something else. _22_ She peered through a gap in the shelf and caught a glimpse of one of the boys bending down. She saw him pick up a tin of food. But instead of putting it in the shopping basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his long overcoat. Jennifer glanced back down the aisle. She could see Mr. Patel at the cash till, still checking through his list._23_ The boys still had their backs to her. “Come on, let's get out of here，” she heard one of them say. At the same time, she saw one of them put another tin in his overcoat pocket. They moved away from her. She could no longer see what they were doing or hear what they were saying.When she got to the still, the two boys were in front of her. She watched them pay for the few things they had in the basket. They had both buttoned their coats and fastened them with their belts. _24_ He even smiled at them as they were about to leave. Jennifer opened her mouth to say something.AIt sounded like a tin dropping on the floor.BBut such things were popular with some teenagers at the time.CThen she looked through the gap in the shelf again.DOn her way she had to buy some food and stopped in one of the shops in the street.EThey were picking many things to their basket.FMr. Patel was so friendly to his customers.GMr. Patel did not seem suspicious at all.答案：20.D21.B22.A23.C24.G.短文改错Dear Abby，How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Three hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely and will not be used to the climate here. They can't imagine a young girl like me live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with them. How could I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?答案：Dear Abby，How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Three hundredshundred and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. ThereforeHowever, my parents are not happy about it. They are strongstrongly against my going there. They say it is tooso far that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely and will not be used to the climate herethere. They can't imagine a young girl like me liveliving alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with them. How couldcan I persuade them to accept the fact that I have grown up? 6
