安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题实验班.doc

育才学校2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高二实验班英语试卷 第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 共5小题; 每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers diseussing?A. An accidentB. A holiday planC. A bad drear2. How will the woman deal with these shoes?A. Give them to BettyB. Take them to ParisC. Wear them at parties.3. What is the woman looking for?A. A meeting hallB .A restaurantC A friend's house4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At homeB. In a lady.C. In an office5. What does Susin decide tn du ills Saturday?A Mcct an important clientB. Attend Jenniter's panyC Prepare tie presentaton第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至7两个小题。6. When will the man leave next Friday?A. At 4: 00 amB. A1 5: 00 anC: At 9: 00 an7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Book a hotel roonB. Ask his wife's adviceC Stay at his hrother's flat听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题8. What does the man say about the jacket?A. It is of high qualityB. It feels uncomfortableC. It isn't worth the money9. What do we know about the man?A. He should get a smaller jacketB. He must have it on inside outC. He may gain some weight听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. How many more vacation days does the woman have in her mind?A. 5 B.10 C.15l1.What seems to be the wuman's problem?A. She received a wrong timesheet.B Sume of her vacation days are invalidC. Her vacation days had been taken off before January12. What does the woman think of the new rules?A Not goodB. Pretty fair.C. Rather confusing听下面一段对活，答复第13至16四个小题。13. What is the woman trying to do?A Comfort the manB. Plan a weekend tripC. Invite the man to a party14. What chore does the woman have to share?A .Sweep the FloorB. Take out the garbageC. Tidy up the bathroom15. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Ask Sophia for helpB .Have a talk with his mother.C Finish the chorus positively16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B .WorkmatersC Classmates.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17.Where did Finnish officials welcome the giant pandas?A.In the zooB. In the mountainC, At the airport18. Why did China send pandas to Finland?A For the development of animal protectinB For the 100th aniversary of its independenceC For the better diplomatic relations in the future19. Who is Anna Palmroth?A. An animal keeperB.A news reporter C. A Finnish official20.What is the Associated Press's report about?A. The pandas smooth flightB. The pandas tip around FinlandD.The pandas new living conditions第二局部：阅读理解总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下的短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。 ALivin New York City has one of the best skylines in the world, and you can view it from many different places. But a view is best accompanied by a good meal. Heres our list of the best restaurants in NYC with amazing views.AlmaAlma is the perfect waterfront dining destination thatll allow you to relax with a good meal. Its a rooftop restaurant with open-air dining, but when its cold or raining, it covers the spot to keep the bad weather out, so diners get to see the downtown NYC skyline no matter what. Alma itself serves up mainly Mexican food.Where: 187 Columbia St, Brooklyn, NY11231The ViewIt might be a bit on the pricey side, but The View is worth spending those extra dollars, Located on the 48th floor of the Marriott Marquis hotel in Times Square, youll be in the heart of all the action with a breathtaking view to match. Even more amazing is the fact that its actually NYCs only revolving rooftop restaurant, and every hour, the floor makes a complete 360-degree turn.Where: 1535 Broadway, New York, NY 10036Luna Asian BistroQueens is known for its different Asian cuisines, but that experience can be strengthened with a view. Here, you can enjoy excellent Japanese cuisines together with views of Astoria and Manhattan in the distance. The sight is particularly amazing in the evening when you can see all the bright lights.Where: 32-72 Steinway St, 6th floor, Astoria, NY 11103Refinery RooftopThe Empire State Building is one of the most famous symbols of NYC, and its also one of the hardest buildings to get a good shot of. Luckily, Refinery Rooftop takes care of that for you and serves up some classic food and drink, which are served in an industrial-style room with a retractable可伸缩的glass roof, which allows for both indoor and outdoor seating.Where: 63 W 38th St, New York, NY 1001821.What do Alma and Refinery Rooftop have in common?A. They both provide Mexican food.B. They are both the symbols of New York.C. They are only available in good weather.D. They can offer outdoor dining experience.22.What do we know about The View?A. It is very cheap to eat in the restaurant.B. People can have views from different anglesC. It is the best revolving restaurant in America.D. Its floor can be transformed into different styles.23.Which restaurant offers a good view and excellent Japanese food?A. Alma.B. The View.C. Luna Asian Bistro.D. Refinery Rooftop.B The Chicago Fine Chocolate Show took place in November. Pastry chefs (面包师) from around the country handed out samples of their very best work. Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.Green talked to TFK about his job as a chocolate sculptor. He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I hive been around chocolate so long that it isnt chocolate anymore, he said. To learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor, read on.TFK: What was the hardest thing that you have ever carved, and what was it made of?GREEN: In 2022, I did the U.S. Pastry Championship, and I had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition. I didnt have a lot of experience, and white chocolate is hard to carve. That was the hardest thing I have ever carved.TFK: How long does it take to make an average sculpture?GREEN: For me, it takes a couple of days. Most of that time is getting all the pieces ready. The easiest part is gluing it all together. Chocolate is used for glue. It holds together very well.TFK: How much chocolate do you use per sculpture?GREEN: It depends on the sculpture. For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help.TFK: Is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate?GREEN: They are very different. Generally speaking, it is easier to work with chocolate. Chocolate likes being poured into molds (模具), and it sets at room temperature. Sugar is much more fragile. It is very hot when you work with it and not as easy.24.According to the passage, Chef Scott Green _.A. was good at making chocolateB. made sculptures with stone or woodC. didnt bring his work at the showD. made sculptures at the show25.What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Chocolate is very delicious.B. Green has become tired of chocolate.C. Green didnt work with chocolate anymore.D. Chocolate is just a material he works with.26.What can we infer from the text?A. Gluing chocolate is difficult.B. Green cant raise his sculptures by himself in most cases.C. It is more difficult to work with Chocolate than with sugar.D. Green did well at the 2022 U.S. Pastry Championship.27.Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Art.B. Education.C. Cooking.D. Tourism.C On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.Though Mother's Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been “green since she became concerned about the environment. Like her mother and her grandmother before her," mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard, She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons, Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden.I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didn't need to lecture. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.I am slowing down and it isn't because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet， it is out of my concern for the planet itself. I've begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness I immediately, wanted to share with my mom.28.Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mother's Day?A. Because Mother's Day falls shortly after Earth Day.B. To stress how much her mother cares about the environment.C. To stress that all the, older women in her family are environmentalists.D. Because her mother shows her how to be friendly to nature on Mother S Day.29.We can infer from the text that .A. the author s mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yardB. the author 'S mother used to lecture her to protect the environmentC. the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as wellD. the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy life30.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The author is proud of her sweet tomatoes.B. The author really appreciates her mother's teaching.C. Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment.D. The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself.31.The writer's attitude towards her mom's behavior changed in the order of .A. negative understanding supportiveB. supportive doubtfulnegativeC. understanding criticalsupportiveD. doubtfulcritical positiveD A mystery surrounds my grandmothers collection of salt cellars (盐瓶). No one in the family seems to know when she started collecting them, or exactly how many she had.My grandmother died just over two years ago. At 91, she had spent 30 years without her right leg, which was removed due to cancer the year I was born. She was a poet, an artist, a food lover and a salt cellar collector. The funny thing about the salts, as she called them I never once heard her say salt cellar was that although everybody knew they were her hobby and everyone was always searching for them at yard sales or in stores, nobody seemed to know what they meant to her and they just wanted to make her happy. Grandma kept her salts in a dark wooden corner display case in the living room. Since her death the case has remained exactly as she left it. Grandpa tries his best to preserve his memories of her just as they are.Now I am collecting, too. Collecting memories about my grandmothers hobby, a way she spent her time. And as I hold one of them in my hand, I picture her holding it in her hand on the day she got it. She is smiling. My mother and her two sisters all have small collections, but my mother admits that she was more interested in finding salts to send to Grandma.Grandma once wrote a poem titled “When April Comes. The poem contains the line, “When April comes and I am not around, remember me when daffodils are found. Now, Grandpa is working on a poem with the line, “April came and you were not around.But she was, somehow. She was there in the memories left behind by her possessions.32.It can be inferred from the text that the authors family_ .A. are very proud of their interesting family historyB. value the wonderful poems Grandma wroteC. are much influenced by Grandmas interestD. know much about grandparents love33.In writing the text, the author expressed _.A. her love for her grandmaB. her desire to collect more salt cellarsC. her sadness at losing her grandmaD. her curiosity about her grandmas possessions34.The underlined part “her possessions in the last paragraph refers to _.A. Grandmas experienceB. Grandmas strong willC. Grandmas talentD. Grandmas hobby35.What would be the best title for the text?A. Grandmas Salt Cellar CollectionB. The Mystery of Grandmas Salt CellarsC. Grandparents Lifelong DevotionD. A Familys Collection History第二节 七选五(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36. Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.38.No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.40. For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts