【火线100天】2021中考英语 第一部分 教材同步复习篇 第十一课时 八下 Unit3-Unit4.doc

Unit 3 Unit 401考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(v.) 扫；打扫2._(v.) 扔；掷3._(adv.) 也不4._(conj.) 在期间；当的时候5._(v.) 给；递；走过；通过6._(v.) 借；借用7._(v.) 借给；借出8._(v.) 提供；供应9._(conj.) 从以后；自以来10._(v.) 落下；掉下11._(v.) 允许；准许12._(v.) 猜测；估计13._(n.) 关系；联系；交往14._(pron.) 任何；每一15._(v.) 主动提出；自动给予16._(adj.) 焦虑的；担忧的17._(v.) 解释；说明18._(v.) 回来；回去19._(n.) 成员；分子20._(n.) 压力21._(v.) 竞争；对抗22._(n.) 意见；想法；看法23._(n.) 技艺；技巧24._(adj.) 典型的25._(v.) 持续；继续存在26._(adj.) 不理智的；疯狂的27._(v.) 推动；移动28._(v.) 造成；引起29._(adj.) 通常的；寻常的30._(adv.) 可能；大概；也许31._(n.) 协议；交易32._(adv.) 代替；反而；却33._(adj.) 正确的；恰当的34._(adv.) 而且；加之35._(v.) 厌恶；讨厌词汇拓展1.pass (过去；昔日的；经过；超过) past2.borrow (借给；借出) lend3.hate (反义词) like/love4.develop (发展；发育；成长) development (发展中的) developing (发达的) developed5.fair (公正性；公平和理性) fairness6.neighbor (街区；街坊) neighborhood7.ill (疾病) illness (比较级) worse (最高级) worstmunicate (交流) communication9.secondly (第二) second (秒) second10.clear (清晰地；清楚地) clearlypete (竞争者；对手) competitor (竞争的) competitive (竞争；角逐) competition12.skill (技术好的；熟练的) skillful13.push (反义词：拉；拖) pull14.usual (反义词：特别的；不寻常的；罕见的) unusual (通常) usually15.perhaps (同义词) probably/maybe16.football (同义词) soccer17.typical (类型；种类) type18.elder (年纪较大的；上年纪的) elderly/old (长者；长辈) elders重点短语1.比较；对比：comparewith2.删除；删去：cut out 3.照料；爱护：take care of4.成功地发展；解决：work out5.和睦相处；关系良好：get on with6.依靠；信赖：depend on 7.目的是；为了：in order to8.频繁；反复：all the time 9.倒垃圾：take out the rubbish10.扫地：sweep the floor11.和某人打架：get into a fight with sb.12.重要的事情：big deal 13.与交流：communicate with14.与某人竞争：compete with sb.15.结果：as a result 16.依看：in ones opinion17.浪费：a waste of 18.叠衣服：fold the clothes19.铺床：make the bed20.吃惊地：in surprise重点句型1._ _ _take the dog for a walk？请你遛狗好吗？2.She didnt do any housework and_ _ _.她没有做家务，我也没有做。3._ _ _that book？我可以借那本书吗？4.My mom came over_ _ _ I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前面，我的妈妈就过来了。5.Ill finish my homework _ you help me_ _ _.在你帮我洗盘子期间，我将完成我的作业。6.They should spend their time on schoolwork_ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。7._ _ kids learn to be independent, _ _it is for their future.孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的将来就越好。8. _ _ _ _ to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你为什么不更早一点儿睡觉？9.My parents dont _ _ _ _ _ with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。10.He_ talk to his friend_ _he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。82.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.I would like to buy a_ (衬衫) for my son.2.My sister cut one of her_ (手指) when she was cooking dinner.3.I _(借) that dictionary to Mike but he never got it back.4.I think _(交流) between teachers and parents is also necessary.5.Can you _(解释) why you say like this？6.One cant do his work well if you give him too much_ (压力).7.He has a big family,but the family _(成员) dont live together.8.When did you borrow the book？Two weeks ago.Its time to _(归还) it now.9.I_ (扔) the ball to Anna,but she didnt catch it.10._(无论什么) you say,I wont believe you.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Do you mind my_ (use) your CD player？12.The_ (early) you start,the sooner you will be back.13.No one will talk about _(fair) with you there.14.The boy _(sweep) the floor and then he began to do his homework.15.At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances are_ (offer) to students to learn from each other.16.The radio says that it will be _(cloud) tomorrow.17.My_ (opinion) are different from yours.18.His sister won first prize in the school English_ (compete).19.Frank is much _(crazy) about basketball than his friend.20.Lots of foreign friends are surprised at the fast_ (develop) of China.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。a waste of, provide with , get on well with, in order to, take care of, communicate with, depend on, in surprise, compare with , work out21.Its really a hard problem.Yes.But things will _if we put hearts into them.22.The childs father_ the teacher on the phone at the moment.23.You shouldnt _your kids_ other kids.24.Good health_ good food, exercise and getting good sleep.25.Some parents think doing chores_ is kids time.26.Could you please_ my pet dog while I am away？27.Jim worked hard at his lessons _get good grades.28.It seems that my mom doesnt understand me.Talk with her more often and youll_ her.29.The factory _the village school_ 2,000 new schoolbags.30.Mrs.Smith said _,“Its really hard to believe its true.”02 考点透视 问题情景化She didnt do any housework and neither did I.(From：Unit 3/Section A)她没有做家务，我也没有。neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·宜宾)Im not going swimming this afternoon._.I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A.So am I B.So I amC.Neither am I D.Neither I am（ ）2.(2014·黄石) Sorry sir,Ive made so many mistakes in this paper.Its OK._.This paper is vey difficult.A.So have other students B.So do other studentsC.Neither do other students D.Neither have other students（ ）3.(2014·南充) He hasnt seen that interesting film before._.A.So have I B.Neither have IC.Nor do I D.So do I（ ）4.(2013·安顺)Neither my sister nor I_ been to America before.A.have ever B.have neverC.has ever D.has never（ ）5.(2013·鞍山)Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A.is B.are C.am D.be.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。6.安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。Anna doesnt like drinking milk and_ _ _.7.我去年在秦皇岛度的暑假，他也是。I spent the summer holiday in Qinhuangdao,and_ _ _.8.他和她今天都没有在家。_he_ she_ at home today.【要点速记】neither作副词，意为“也不”，“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时的neither也可用nor替换。neither可与nor构成neither nor ，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【链接】“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定内容也适用于另一主语。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for them.(From：Unit 3/Section B)孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·云南)Keep on, dont stop. The_ you climb ,the _you will see.A.highest；farthest B.highly；fartherC.high；far D.higher；farther（ ）2.(2013·安顺)_children there are in a family, _ their life will be.A.The less；the better B.The fewer；the betterC.Fewer；richer D.More；poorer（ ）3.(2013·丹东)“Food Safety” problem is becoming _ these days.I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worseC.better and better D.nicer and nicer（ ）4.(2013·烟台)Mr.Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _mistakes we will make.A.the more；the fewer B.the fewer；the moreC.the more；the more D.the less；the fewer（ ）5.(2013·淄博)I think Zibo is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more beautifulB.more and more cleanerC.more and more beautifulD.clean and clean.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。6.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。_ _he studies, _ _his English will be.7.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。_ _you eat, _ _ you will be.8.你的数学越来越好了。Your math is_ _ _.【要点速记】“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，就越”。【链接】“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成的时，用more and more+形容词/副词。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(From：Unit 4/Section A)相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的直到深夜。instead 和 whatever【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·常州模拟)How will she deal with the work？She doesnt want to do it by herself.She wants someone else to do it_ .A.still B.instead C.either D.yet（ ）2.(2013·江西)Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _it is convenient.A.because B.wheneverC.although D.unless（ ）3.(2013·贵港)_I am in trouble ,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.Whenever B.WhateverC.However D.Never（ ）4.(2013·黔西南)Lets go swimming _ going hiking, shall we？Good idea.A.as well as B.in order toC.in addition to D.instead of.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。5.没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea _？6.我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。My mother went shopping on foot _ by bus.7.不管你是谁，都应该遵守规则。_ you are, you must obey the rules.【要点速记】(1) instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，单独使用时，可用于句首或句末。【链接】instead of也有“代替”的意思，是介词短语，可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.-ing形式。(2) whatever 是代词，意为“任何；每一；无论什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】“no matter+疑问词”结构都可引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 borrow/lend/keep【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·烟台)How long may I _ your dictionary？For one week.But it mustnt to others.A.keep；be lent B.borrow；lendC.lend；be borrowed D.have；borrow（ ）2.(2014·南充)Excuse me, can I _your pen？Sorry,I have_ it to Bob.A.borrow；lent B.borrow；borrowedC.lend；borrowed D.lend；lent（ ）3.(2013·宁波)Can I _your bike？With pleasure.But you mustnt _ it to others.A.lend；borrow B.borrow；lendC.lend；lend D.borrow；borrow（ ）4.(2013·遂宁)Must I return the book this week？No, you_ .You can_ it for 20 days.A.mustnt；keep B.neednt；borrowC.neednt；keep.用borrow,lend或keep的正确形式填空。5.You mustnt _ my mobile phone to others.6.I have_ the dictionary for three weeks.7.Li Min_ some books from the school library yesterday morning.【要点速记】考点词义及用法常见搭配borrow借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)borrow from lend借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)lend tokeep保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用)keep for (一段时间) since/for【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·黄冈)I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you,Lucy？Yes.It has been almost 20 years _we were together.A.since B.before C.after D.until（ ）2.(2013·鞍山)My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.until D.after（ ）3.(2013·十堰) Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _8：00 this morning.A.at B.for C.since D.till（ ）4.(2013·宜昌) The local living conditions (条件) have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.A.before B.when C.since D.after（ ）5.(2013·雅安) My sister has learnt English_ .A.for twelve years ago B.since she was fourC.twelve years ago D.at the age of four.用since或for填空。6.His uncle has taught in the school_ eight years ago.7.My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here_ about a year.8.Great changes have taken place in my hometown _ you left there.【要点速记】考点词性用法since介词；连词since+时间点(强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时) ；since+时间状语从句 (主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句通常用一般过去时)for介词for+时间段 (表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态)both/either/neither【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·扬州) Which of the two T-shirts would you like？_.I dont like their styles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither（ ）2.(2014·泰安) I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody（ ）3.(2014·威海) Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one？_is OK.I dont care too much.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All（ ）4.(2014·重庆) Sam and Henry play football very well.We hope_ of them can join our team.A.all B.both C.every D.same（ ）5.(2014·黄冈) Which of the two magazines will you take？Ill take_ though I find_ of them are very useful to me.A.all；both B.either；eitherC.either；neither D.either；both.用both,either或neither填空。6.I dont like_ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.7.Did you see Peter and Jack？No, I saw_ of them.8.What do you think of the two backpacks？_of them are very nice.【要点速记】考点词义用法both(两者) 都作(代词) 主语时，谓语动词用复数；作(形容词) 定语时，修饰复数名词。either(两者中) 任一作(代词) 主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；作(形容词) 定语时，修饰单数名词。neither(两者) 都不作(代词) 主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以；作(形容词) 定语时，修饰单数名词。provide/offer【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·兰州)Parents often _ their children _ some good advice.A.offer；with B.offer；/C.provide；with D.both B and C（ ）2.(2013·宿迁) Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉)_ children in poor areas.A.with B.for C.to D.by（ ）3.(2013·东营) The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.provides（ ）4.(2013·莱芜) The little boy_ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。5.(2014·丽水) The sun p_ us with light and heat.We cant live without it.6.(2014·泰安) The farm_ (提供) the school with fresh vegetables.【要点速记】考点词义常见搭配provide提供；供应provide sth.for sb.；provide sb.with sth.offer主动提出；自愿给予offer sb.sth.；offer sth.to sb.；offer to do04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.Jack often borrows money_others, but he doesnt lend _anything anybody.A.from；from B.to；fromC.from；to D.to；to（ ）2.Where would you like to go for the coming vacation？It _you.Ill go with you.A.looks at B.works outC.depends on D.writes to（ ）3.Dad,which do you prefer,tea or coffee？_is OK.I dont mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either（ ）4.I dont like to walk to school._.A.So amI B.So I amC.Neither do I D.Neither I do（ ）5.The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.The doctor is right._ you eat,_ you will be.A.The less；the healthierB.The less；the more healthierC.The more；the healthierD.The more；the more healthier（ ）6.Theyre so kind that they _ those poor children_ some clothes and money.A.provided；with B.asked；forC.offered；to D.brought；about（ ）7.Mary wanted an evening job that would _ her to look