2022高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题四动词、动词词组.doc

2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题四动词、动词词组1Hello，I want to _ these pictures.All right，what size do you need?Awash BattachCdevelop Dapply2A medal was _ to her for her contribution to the research into the formation of the universe.Aapplied BallocatedCpresented Dallowed3Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day，we learn to _ various situations.Adirect BdismissCreach Dhandle4Life teaches us not to _ over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.Ahesitate BregretCrefuse Dpause5Nothing in life is more important than your family.Give them the time they deserve，because these things cannot be _ till “some other time”Aput up Bput offCput out Dput down6The single most important factor that _ success is what you do every single day.Asubscribes to Bcontributes toClooks to Drefers to7He is not feeling very well at the moment，but I'm sure he'll soon _ after following the doctor's advice.Abuild up Bget upCpull up Dpick up8When it _ diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we don't do what we know.Arefers to Bleads toCsees to Dcomes to9Agriculture _ about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions，and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.Acares for Bapplies forCaccounts for Danswers for10Although our English teacher is a new one，she has her own unique way to make her ideas _ more easily.Akeep up Btake downCstand out Dget across【盘点】变式训练1lies2.hanged3.rises【历炼】1C解析：句意：“您好，我想洗这些照片。”“好的，要洗多大的？”wash“洗，洗涤”；attach“连接”；develop“发展，冲洗(胶卷)”；apply“申请，适用”。根据句意可知选C项。2C解析：句意：她被授予一枚奖章以表彰她在研究宇宙形成方面所做出的贡献。apply“应用”；allocate“分配”；present“颁发，授予”；allow“允许”。故选C项。3D解析：句意：生活中的经历教会我们新的课程并且让我们成为更好的人。随着时间的流逝，我们学会了处理各种状况。根据句意可知，该题选D项。handle“处理，应付”。4B解析：句意：生活教会我们不要对昨天惋惜，因为它已经过去了，并且是我们无法控制的。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；regret“后悔，惋惜”；refuse“拒绝”；pause“暂停”。故选B项。5B解析：句意：生活中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。抽出家人应得的时间陪陪他们吧，这是不能被推迟到“改天”的。put off“推迟，延迟”，符合句意，故选B项。put up“提出(意见等)，提高”；put out“熄灭，生产，公布”；put down“放下，记下，镇压”。6B解析：句意：促成成功的唯一的最重要的因素是你每一天所做的事情。contribute to“有助于，促成”，符合句意，故选B项。subscribe to“同意，赞成”；look to“注意，考虑(改进)”；refer to“涉及，参考”。7D解析：考查动词短语。从下文的following the doctor's advice可知，应该是“好转”。pick up“好转”；build up“增进”；get up“起床”；pull up“停车”。8D解析：句意：当提到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做，但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。When it comes to.为固定句式，意为“当涉及，当谈到”。9C解析：句意：农业占全球温室气体排放的14%，食物运输更是增加了环境成本。care for“照顾，照料”；apply for“申请”；account for“(数量上、比例上)占”；answer for“对负责任”。根据句意应选C项。10D解析：句意：尽管我们的英语老师是个新老师，但是她有自己独特的方法使她的想法更容易被理解。根据句意应选D项。get across“被传达，被理解”。 3