2022高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（15）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（15）及答案【山东省青岛市2014高考英语一模】 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century. A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the2. _ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set B. Setting C. Being set D. Set3. Where did you get to know her? On the farm _ we both once worked in the 1970s. A. when B. which C. where D. that4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you wont be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. Though D. Once 5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken6. I am crazy about English now. But I still remember how you it. A. hate B. have hated C. hated D. had hated7. His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out _ he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what8. A second, please. I have another call coming through. _. Im not in a hurry. A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _ and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting10. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? No, I'd rather buy _ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. one; one C. one; it D. it; one【参考答案】1-5 A DCDA 6-10 CDDCD 1(201*年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking upBcoming upCmaking up Dturning up解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。答案：A2(2011年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't _for him.Aprepare BmatchCfit Ddo解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do适合，足够；prepare准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。答案：D3(2011年东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。make up和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up占据，从事，参加，开始；put up举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up教育，培养，提出。答案：B4(2011年江西九校联考)The work has _the status of a classic among the composer's admirers.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire获得，取得，学到；require要求；inquire询问，查问；inspire激发(灵感)，鼓舞。答案：B5(2011年济南一中阶段测试)With the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to _a “green classroom”Apack up Bset upCadd up Dcome up解析：句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起来；come up出现，上升，被提出。答案：B6(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help _unemployment.Arelease BresembleCrelieve Drecommend解析：句意：2008年经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉·萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。relieve缓解，减轻，解除；release释放，发行；resemble相似，像；recommend推荐，建议。答案：C7(2011年郑州二次质检)When will you come home for dinner？I'll prepare it for you.Don't _it.I'll eat out with my friends.Acare about Bworry aboutCbother about Dtalk about解析：句意：你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about为而麻烦；care about关心，计较；worry about担心；talk about谈论。答案：C8(2011年山东临沂期中)What about the package of food?You'd better _it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.Aallocate BpurchaseCdeposit Dpostpone解析：句意：这包食物呢？进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase购买；postpone推迟。答案：C9(2011年山东实验中学诊断)Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?I'm afraid not.The dark clouds _a heavy rain.Aforecast BinstructCexpect Dpromise解析：句意：明天我们能按计划去野营吗？恐怕不行，乌云预示着一场大雨。promise预示着，有的可能；forecast预报；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。答案：D10(2011年高考预测卷)In face of a failure，it is the most important to _a good state of mind.Akeep up Bgive upCpick up Dtake in解析：句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。keep up保持，继续；give up放弃；pick up好转，接收，拾起，学到；take in欺骗，吸收，理解。答案：A11(2011年山东烟台模拟)Newly­developed materials for spaceships can _extreme weather conditions.Ahold BsupportCstand Dcompete解析：句意：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。答案：C12(2011年杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would _after a few day's treatment.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up好转，恢复；come up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up编造，弥补，构成。答案：A13(2011年山东枣庄调研)He didn't _what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bhang onCtake in Dget over解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on不挂断；hang on紧握，不挂断，依靠；get over解决(问题)，恢复。答案：C14(2011年山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will _a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。答案：A15(2011年东北三校模拟)I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to _.Awarm up Bput upCdress up Dkeep up解析：句意：我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服装，乔装；warm up热身，变暖；put up建造，举起；keep up保持，继续。答案：C第二组 10分钟1. Viewers will have _ second chance to see Saturdays concert on _ Channel 4 tonight.A. a; theB. the; the C. the; / D. a; /2. - My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.A. Theres no doubt B. Theres no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds good3. - To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day4. I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. where 5. - Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.- Oh, darling, don t worry. _.A. They dont know what beauty is B. Nobody will care about itC. You look perfect the way you are D. Impossible is nothing6. My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family. A. takesB. promisesC. involvesD. causes7. The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty. A. instead of B. other than C. rather than D. regardless of8. “Only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.A. you will B. and you will C. or you will D. will you9. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.A. both B. no one C. none D. all10. I wonder why Ann didnt get _ the job. She is the right person for it.A. to be offered B. to offer C. offering D. offered11. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put up12. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why13. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.A. survivedB. to surviveC. were survivingD. surviving14. The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which15. Nobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.A. preventsB. challengesC. interruptsD. confuses【参考答案】ABDACCBBCDDBDBB- 7 -