优秀资料（2021-2022年收藏）小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总.doc

动词词组运动类：go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船去某地：go to the zoo 去动物园go to the park 去公园go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校go home 回家walk to school 走路去学校玩乐器类：play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹小号play the guitar 弹吉他学习类：read a book 看书write a letter 写信send an e-mail 发送邮件do my homework 写作业娱乐类：play games 玩游戏play the computer 玩电脑play chess 下象棋fly a kite 放风筝go shopping 去购物climb the mountain 爬山ride a horse 骑马ride a bike 骑自行车listen to the music 听音乐sing a song 唱歌watch TV 看电视watch a football game 观看足球比赛play cards 玩牌其他：go to sleep 去睡觉take a taxi 搭乘的士get up 起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch 吃中餐have breakfast 吃早餐名词的运用： 单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a 可数名词 （2）以元音开头的单词用an 数名词apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 一般在结尾加s名词 不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用1. Thank you for talking to us.2. He goes to school by school bus.3. What did you have for lunch?4. Please bring back the book in two weeks time.5. Here is a card for you.6. Its easy with computer！7. They are on Shelf C.8. Its too big for you.9. Its in the south of China.10. We went there in July.11. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.12. Lets send an email to Dad.13. I will be home at seven oclock.14. I have got a letter in English.15. Im in New York now.16. Simon met me at the airport.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：yesterdaymany years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）last week/last weekend/last night/last year动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed：work worked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived arrive-arrived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buybought drinkdrankeatate havehad learnlearnt makemade seesaw riderode give-gave tell-told go-went win-won draw-drewbecome-became spend-spent flyflew句型1. 一般句子肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。) He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 注意：didnt 后面用动词原形2. there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.There weren3. 一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didn't. 4.特殊疑问句 What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？) When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？） Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时： (he/she/it/my sister/Sam) (1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.(2)否定句 She doesn't like cats.(3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats?肯定回答 Yes，she does. 否定回答 No，she doesn't.元音单元音前元音i:eæ 中元音: 后元音u:双元音开合双元音eaa集中双元音e  辅音爆破音清辅音ptk  浊辅音bd  摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vzð 破擦音清辅音ttrts  浊辅音ddrdz  鼻音（浊辅音）mn  舌则音（浊辅音）lr   半元音（浊辅音）jw