2022秋新教材高中英语Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成含解析外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1.More than one picture(show) that over 70% of the island(be) covered by water. 答案shows;is2.Large amounts of money(be) spent on the magnificent building,but the poor(be) not allowed to have a single room. 答案were;were3.I,who(be) your best friend,will surely stand on your side. 答案am4.Barbara is easy to recognise as shes the only one of the women who(wear) evening dress. 答案wears5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary(be) tired of having one examination after another. 答案are6.Cathy,as well as her cousins,(study) Chinese in China now. 答案is studying.短语填空on the horizon,couldnt wait to,result in,feel confident about,be bound to,have a talent for,take turns to1.The nurses look after the patients last month. 答案took turns to2.After graduation,she return to her hometown. 答案couldnt wait to3.The commanders mind was at ease and he the future. 答案felt confident about4.This section of the road is so narrow that there be traffic jams now and then. 答案are bound to5.There is some excitement ,but I cant tell you about it. 答案on the horizon6.He music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. 答案had a talent for7.Look for a review partner because studying by yourself might eventually laziness. 答案result in.完成句子1.昨天我们以每小时八十英里的速度顺风而下。Yesterday we were running down the windan hour. 答案at the speed of eighty miles2.医疗队由十二名医生组成。The medical team . 答案is/was made up of twelve doctors3.她是唯一一位迟到的女生。She was the only one of the girls . 答案who was late4.我们所需要的是更多的时间。What we need . 答案is more time关键能力提升练.七选五We are not born with courage,but neither are we born with fear.Maybe some fears are brought on by your own experiences,by what someone has told you,by what youve read in the papers.Some fears are valid,like walking alone in a bad part of a town at two oclock in the morning.1 Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.2 It is one of the many enemies hidden inside us. Let me tell you about four of the other enemies we face from within.The first enemy that youve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference.Another enemy we face is indecision.Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.3 Take a sword to this enemy. The third enemy inside is doubt.Sure,theres room for healthy skepticism.You cant believe everything.But you also cant let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,and doubt almost everything.4It will destroy your life and your chances of success. The final interior enemy is over-caution.Timidity (怯懦) is not a virtue;its an illness.If you let it go,itll conquer you.Timid people dont get promoted.They dont advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace.Youve got to avoid over-caution.Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become. A.Worse of all,they doubt themselves.B.It will steal your chances for a better future.C.Fear,if left unchecked,can destroy our lives.D.Whatever is out to get you,youve got to get it.E.It can be useful and drives you forward if you cope with it properly.F.Build your courage to fight whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.G.But once you learn to avoid that situation,you wont need to live in fear of it.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们的生命中面临多种敌人,恐惧是最基本的,呼吁人们充满勇气和它们对抗。1.G根据第一段的“Somefearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartofatownattwooclockinthemorning.”可知,此处列举了一个关于恐惧的情形;再结合全篇,告诉人们要战胜心中的恐惧。故G项(但是一旦你学会避免这个情况,你不需要生活在这种恐惧之中。)是对上句话的总结,符合题意。故选G项。2.C根据第二段“Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.”可知,恐惧会摧残我们很多方面。故C项(恐惧,如果任其发展,会摧毁我们的生命。)是被摧残的方面之一,符合题意。故选C项。3.B根据第三段“Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.”可知,优柔寡断是小偷,故与B项(它会偷走获得更好未来的机会。)相联系。故选B项。4.A根据第四段“Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,anddoubtalmosteverything.”可知,此段在论述人们都会怀疑什么。故A项(更糟的是,他们会怀疑自己。)是补充说明,符合题意。故选A项。5.F根据第六段“Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.”和“Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.”可知,要和敌人对抗,去实现梦想。故F项(建立勇气去对抗阻碍你实现目标和梦想的事。)串联上下文,符合题意。故选F项。.完形填空One day,Taylor received a random Facebook message,“Im Willie from Liberia.I need some 1 assistance.” Taylor didnt 2 it and thought it was some Internet scam(诈骗).But he wanted to see what the 3 were.So he replied,saying that he owned a photography business and could use some pictures.Soon came Willies shots of people in shabby neighbourhoods.For Taylor,the images were 4.Hed never seen such poverty.He thought,“I have to find a 5 to reward him for his work.6,I would be the scammer.” Taylor 7 a crowd-funding site,where he tried selling copies of Willies photos.In no time he raised $1,000.He sent Willie the money but asked him to 8 half of it.It was a test.But pictures arrived showing joyful 9 with new book bags and notebooksWillie had bought out a market and blessed five schools with 10.“He came through.” Taylor eventually set aside his 11 and travelled 6,500 miles to meet Willie.“I set out to 12 a man,but ended up helping him.Sometimes people 13 you when you give them a chance.” Willie has changed,too.“I used to 14.Now Im the one whos giving.When you 15 that,you come from nobody to somebody.Ive come from zero to hero.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Taylor收到来自利比里亚的Willie的求助信息,尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明,Taylor的决定很正确,他的行为不仅帮到了别人,也让自己有了改变。1.A.technicalB.financialC.medicalD.legal答案B解析句意:我需要一些经济援助。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱,所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。2.A.buyB.graspC.resistD.read答案A解析根据“thoughtitwassomeInternetscam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的,不相信的固定表达是“dontbuyit”。故选A项。3.A.rulesB.commentsC.messagesD.tricks答案D解析根据上句中提到的Taylor认为是网络诈骗可知,此处用tricks来呼应“Internetscam”。故选D项。4.A.heartbreakingB.painstakingC.well-developedD.old-fashioned答案A解析heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据前文提到的“SooncameWilliesshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighbourhoods.”可知,照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。5.A.personB.reasonC.schoolD.way答案D解析根据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站,通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知,Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead答案C解析根据句型结构判断“Iwouldbethescammer”是虚拟语气,选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。7.A.broke intoB.turned toC.put downD.longed for答案B解析句意:Taylor求助于一个众筹网站,在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。根据句意可知,Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱,选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。8.A.raiseB.returnC.donateD.earn答案C解析句意:他把钱寄给Willie,但要求他捐出一半。根据下文提到的,Willie按Taylor的要求,虽然没有直接捐钱,但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知,此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。9.A.beggarsB.photographersC.studentsD.neighbours答案C解析由“newbookbagsandnotebooks”可知,照片上的人是学生。故选C项。10.A.abundanceB.intelligenceC.experienceD.patience答案A解析根据此句中的“boughtoutamarket”可知,他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。11.A.faithB.doubtC.wisdomD.loss答案B解析根据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知,他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。12.A.confuseB.entertainC.assistD.embarrass答案D解析根据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知,一开始他并不想帮他,只是想拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。13.A.disappointB.respectC.surpriseD.bother答案C解析根据上文讲的故事可知,Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。14.A.receiveB.saveC.cheatD.suspect答案A解析由句中的“giving”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对的动作,符合本句句意。故选A项。15.A.sayB.doC.imagineD.consider答案B解析根据文章叙述的故事,Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变,给予让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人,他明白了给予的意义。“dothat”是指前文提及的“give”,意指“付出”和“给予”。故选B项。.语法填空(2020·全国)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 2.(extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。1.touched考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为TheunmannedChange-4probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的lastweek可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。3.where考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。4.interest考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。5.than考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。6.to find考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语作目的状语。7.means考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it作主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。8.is constructed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。9.much考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。10.its考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。- 6 -