学年高中英语UnitAhealthylifeSectionⅡ练习新人教版选修.doc

Section .根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词1He felt they had _(滥用，妄用) his trust by talking about him to the press.2I can't believe that you behaved so rudely.I'm _(感到羞耻的) of you.3We are under such _(压力) and have less time to spend relaxing with our families.4A great many teenagers became_(习惯于) to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.5Help is being sent to areas_(影响) by the floods.6He didn't make _clear when and where the meeting would be held.7After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _(smoke) in public places.8The new survey shows that the number of students _(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.9People _stress tend to express their full range of potential.10Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect _a child.答案1abused2.ashamed3.stress4.accustomed5affected6.it7.smoking8.addicted9under10.on.完形填空“Everything happens for the best， my mother said whenever I faced_1_“If you can_2_， one day something good will happen.And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if it were not for that_3_disappointment.Mother was right, which I_4_after graduating from college in 1932.I had decided to try for a/an_5_in radio, then work my_6_up to sports announcer.I hitchhiked(搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got_7_every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring_8_persons.“Go out in the sticks and find a_9_station that'll give you a chance， she said.I went home to Dixon, Illinois.While there was no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department.Since Dixon was_10_I had played high school football, I_11_The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't_12_My disappointment_13_Although I didn't say anything, Mom reminded, “Everything happens for the best. Dad_14_me the car to job hunt.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had_15_hired an announcer.As I left his office, my_16_boiled over(沸溢，发怒)I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a_17_announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station？I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur_18_， “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？ Then he stood me before a_19_and asked me to broadcast an_20_game.1A.fallingBdisappointmentCpainDsuffering2A.put onBtake onCcarry onDget on3A.previousBtimelyClaterDdifficult4A.lookedBsearchedCcheckedDdiscovered5A.jobBtalkCinterviewDspeech6A.wayBmeansCroadDfeet7A.turned upBturned offCturned onDturned down8A.inexperiencedBbeautifulCdisappointedDexperimented9A.largeBsmallCnewDold10A.whenBthe placeCthatDwhere11A.admittedBappliedCacceptedDreceived12A.refusedBagreedChiredDmanaged13A.can have shownBmust have shownCshould have shownDcould have shown14A.offeredBprovidedCtookDsupplied15A.everBstillCyetDalready16A.frustrationBinterestCangerDhappiness17A.newsBsportsCradioDstory18A mandingBcallingCwhisperingDsuggesting19A.receptionBcomputerCdeskDmicrophone20A.imaginaryBunbelievableCimportantDunexpected答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着母亲的教导“一切都会好的而展开故事，这句话对作者找工作起了很大的作用。文章旨在告诉我们不要畏惧困难和挫折！要坚持下去！一切都会为了更美好的未来而发生的。1B考查名词词义辨析。A.falling坠落；B.disappointment失望；C.pain疼痛；D.suffering痛苦。联系第一段的最后一句“And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that disappointment ahead.你会意识到要不是前面的失望好事是不会发生的，可知，每当“我面对失败的时候，母亲总是说一切都会好的。应选B。2C考查动词短语词义辨析。A.put on张贴；B.take on呈现；C.carry on继续；D.get on 登上。carry on“在这里的意思是继续，不放弃，相当于“not give up。如果你能坚持下去，总有一天会有好事情发生。应选C。3A考查形容词词义辨析。A.previous 先前的，以前的；B.timely及时的；C.later后来；D.difficult 困难的。根据上下文语境可知，你会认识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切，应选A。4D考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.searched寻找；C.checked核对；D.discovered发现。“我在寻找工作中坚持，最终得到了自己理想中的工作，说明妈妈的这句话是对的。应选D。5A考查名词词义辨析。A.job工作；B.talk交谈；C.interview采访；D.speech演讲。“我已决定在电台找一份工作。应选A。6A考查名词词义辨析。A.way道路，方法；B.means手段；C.road路；D.feet脚。work one's way费力前行。“我努力成为一名体育解说员。应选A。7D考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turned up出现；B.turned off关掉(电视等)；C.turned on翻开；D.turned down拒绝。根据语境可知，每次作者面试都被拒绝。应选D。8A考查形容词词义辨析。A.inexperienced无经验的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.experimented尝试。根据语境判断，作者刚刚大学毕业，所以是“没有经验的。一位好心的女士告诉“我，大的电台不能冒险雇用没有经验的人。答案选择A。9B考查形容词词义辨析。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.new新的；D.old老的。根据语境可知，这位女士叫“我到小的电台去试试，也许它们会给“我(工作)时机。应选B。10D考查名词性从句。A.when什么时候；B.the place地方；C.that那个；D.where 地方。这里用where引导表语从句，表示“地方。Dixon是“我高中踢足球的地方。应选D。11B考查动词词义辨析。A.admitted成认；B.applied应用，申请；C.accepted认可；D.received接受。根据语境可知，由于中学时“我在Dixon踢过足球，所以“我认为“我适合这份工作，所以“我申请了。应选B。12C考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.hired雇佣；D.managed管理。根据语境可知，“我没有被雇佣。应选C。13B考查情态动词词义辨析。A.can have shown可能显示；B.must have shown一定显示；C.should have shown本应当显示；D.could have shown本可以显示。根据下文“Mom reminded meEverything happens for the best'可知，妈妈抚慰“我一切都会好的，说明“我的失望一定显现出来了，所以妈妈才给以慰藉。应选B。14A考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供；B.provided提供；C.took带走；D.supplied提供。offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物。父亲提供了一辆车帮“我找工作。应选A。15D考查副词词义辨析。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.already已经。“我试着到爱荷华州达文波特的WOC电台去求职，那里的电台节负责人名叫Peter MacArthur告诉“我他们已经雇到播音员了。应选D。16A考查名词词义辨析。A.frustration挫折；B.interest兴趣；C.anger生气；D.happiness快乐。“我的挫折感到达了极点，“我失望极了。应选A。17B考查名词词义辨析。A.news消息；B.sports体育；C.radio电台；D.story故事。作者一直在努力在电台寻找体育播音员的职位。应选B。18B考查动词词义辨析。A manding命令；B.calling大喊；C.whispering低语；D.suggesting建议。突然“我听见负责人喊道：“你说什么体育？你了解足球吗？因为此时“我已经离开了他的办公室，因此他从背后喊。应选B。19D考查名词词义辨析。A.reception接待；B puter计算机；C.desk课桌；D.microphone麦克风。根据句意可知，接着他让“我站到麦克风前，请“我解说一场想象中的比赛。应选D。20A考查形容词词义辨析。A.imaginary想象的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.important重要的；D.unexpected意想不到的。由语境判断导演需要播报体育工程的播音员，所以才会对作者感兴趣，并且让作者“播报一场想象中的比赛以判断他能否胜任播报体育比赛。应选A。.七选五Becoming Refreshed without SleepingSometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night's rest._1_Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities._2_The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cosy；this will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more awake and refreshed.Eat small amounts.Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you._3_Try to stick to low­carb meals to keep you going.Chewing gum after your small meal will also help keep you awake.Keep it bright.When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights，which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better._4_You get double the benefits if it is daytime.Take a break.Taking a little break will help you in the long run.Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive.Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes._5_AKeep it cool.BCalm down and sleep.CAvoid big，heavy meals as they will make you tired.DGo outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air.EMissing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided.FWhen you are tired，you may just want to sit around and do nothing.GHaving a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在没有睡觉的情况下恢复精神的方法。1E根据上一句内容可知，有时白天没有足够的时间完成所有的事情，晚上也不能好好休息。E项“经常失眠可能会让你生病，所以要防止承接上文内容，符合语境。应选E。2A空格处是本段的中心句。根据本段最后一句可知，开着空调会让你觉得更加清醒、精神振作。A项“保持凉爽与之照应，能概括本段内容。应选A。3C根据下一句中的“stick to low­carb meals可知，C项中的“Avoid big, heavy meals与之相照应，即“不要吃太多，因为它们会使你很累。应选C。4D空格下一句提到在白天会事半功倍。D项“不管是白天还是夜晚去外面呼吸新鲜的空气与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。应选D。5G根据本段的中心句“Take a break.和空格上一句中的“for a few minutes可知，D项中的“Having a good time for a few minutes与之照应。应选G。.语法填空SmilingSmile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world._1_， the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and_2_(amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view：In an attempt to be open and_3_(friend), people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China, smiling is not only_4_expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid_5_(laugh) at.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑)For example: When a child_6_(fall) off from a bike, the adults in China may smile，_7_is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.Related_8_the smile is the laugh.Also, different cultures have different_9_(meaning) about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think_10_silly to laugh that way.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家，在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。1However考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是“仍然等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。2amusement考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。3friendly考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。4an考查冠词。expression意为“表情，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。5being laughed考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是防止被嘲笑的一种方式。故填being laughed。6falls考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语a child是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数第三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。8to考查介词。related to意为“与相关，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。9meanings考查名词复数。meaning意为“意思，含义，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。10it/it's考查it用法。think it adj.to do sth.句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it's。