2022高考英语 抓分训练 说明文型基础写作.doc

2014高考英语抓分训练：说明文型基础写作(限时：每篇15分钟)A以下是微博的基本信息及主要影响：基本信息：1. 微博：一种网上日记；2. 话题：从日常小事到全球重大事件；3. 内容：定期更新、公开、简短(140词以内)。主要影响：1. 正面：便于人们表达心声、交流想法，使信息的传播比以往更快、更广；2. 负面：可能泄露隐私或其他重要的个人信息，误导性信息使公众无法辨清是非。写作内容根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文介绍微博。 1. 微博的基本信息；2. 微博的主要影响。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 文中不能透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：微博 microblog误导性的 misleading _B高中学生特别是高三学生熬夜现象很普遍。某高中在200名学生中就睡觉时间做了一次抽样调查，结果如下：25名学生在晚上1点左右睡觉；150名学生在晚上12点左右睡觉；25名学生在晚上11点左右睡觉，高三学生没有一个人在晚上11点之前睡觉。晚睡的结果就是晚起，早晨7：20学生就需要进教室开始一天的学习，可是很多学生直到7点才起床，没有时间吃早餐就匆忙进教室。不少学生因为疲劳在上课时睡着了。请根据以上内容写一篇短文，表述学生的睡觉情况和晚睡的不良结果。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_C假设你的同学因自己的肥胖而苦恼，请根据以下建议写一篇英语短文。写作内容Don'ts Dos不要吃过多油腻的食物；睡觉前不要吃零食，否则可能增加体重或消化不良(indigestion)。要保持饮食均衡；每天需要至少一个小时的运动，比如可以选择步行上学，这样既有利于减肥，又可以保护环境。做到持之以恒。只有这样，才会在不久的将来拥有苗条的身材。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 首句已经给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。I've learned that you are trying to lose weight and I am glad to give you some suggestions. _AOne possible version：Microblog, a kind of online diary, covers a wide variety of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events.It provides the regularly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words.As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influences on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feelings or opinions and exchange them with others.Besides, it enables news and messages to spread more quickly and widely than ever before.On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away their privacy of other significant personal information and some misleading information prevents the public from telling right from wrong.BOne possible version：A survey, done among 200 senior school students, shows that it is very common for senior school students, especially Senior Three students, to stay up late.150 of the 200 students (surveyed) go to bed around 12 o'clock at night, 25 students go to bed as late as 1 o'clock early the next morning and only 25 rest around 11 o'clock, none of whom rest before 11 o'clock.Staying up late leads to getting up late.Though students are required to start a day's work at 7：20, many of them get up as late as 7 o'clock in the morning and then hurry into their classroom without breakfast.As a result, some of them are so sleepy in the day as to fall asleep in class.COne possible version：I've_learned_that_you_are_trying_to_lose_weight_and_I_am_glad_to_give_you_some_suggestions.On (the) one hand, you shouldn't eat too much fatty food or eat snacks before you sleep.Otherwise, you may gain weight or suffer from indigestion.On the other hand, you should keep a balanced diet.Meanwhile, doing exercise for at least one hour per day is needed, like walking to school, which is not only beneficial for your weight loss, but also helps protect the environment.Above all, you should be persistent, because only in this way can you become slim in the near future.- 3 -