【高考专题辅导】四川省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（七） 词法 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·杭州模拟)Marys sister looks very beautiful now. But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). Youbelieve it! A. shouldntB. mustntC. wouldntD. might not2. (2013·包头模拟)Where is Mr. Smith? I cant find him anywhere. Hefar, for his mobile phone is still here. A. mustnt have goneB. wouldnt have goneC. cant have goneD. shouldnt have gone3. (2013·太原模拟)Why didnt John take part in the race yesterday? Heout of the race because of his serious injury. A. neednt have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. Youthe day off from work, which created a burden for everyone else. A. shouldnt have takenB. mustnt have takenC. couldnt have takenD. wouldnt have taken5. (2013·凉山模拟)More water and the young trees. A. couldnt have diedB. neednt have diedC. shouldnt have diedD. mustnt have died6. (2013·济南模拟)Although Lily is usually easy-going, shebe sometimes quite annoying. A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. “Nothing in this letterbe considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you. You read it here. A. mustntB. mightntC. wontD. neednt9. Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in now? Oh, yes please. Ive been expecting him. A. ShouldB. ShallC. MightD. Must10. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? Well, my legs are too skinny, if youknow. A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. (2013·资阳模拟)David is always absent from work. Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like this. A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013·重庆模拟)Its hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. Yes. If oneask for trouble, it cant be helped. A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ? Isnt he old enough to look after himself? Hes twelve years old now. A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. (2013·天津模拟)What is an ideal team leader like? Hebe responsible, determined and creative. A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. (2013·长安模拟)It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. You. You could have got one online. A. neednt haveB. needntC. didnt need toD. need not to16. (2013·合肥模拟)Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I, but I forgot it. A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. (2013·成都模拟)Who is absent from the lecture today? you ask? Peter, of course. A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2013·大连模拟)You look so upset. Whats wrong with you? The door. Can you help me? A. wont openB. wont be openedC. cant openD. cant be opened19. (2013·西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in! If only Iyour advice. A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow20. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)Pity you missed the concert. Iit, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend21. (2013·廊坊模拟)If I had had enough money, Ia car when the price was not so high. A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought22. (2013·成都模拟)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think weit without you. A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed23. (2013·温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. A. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed upD. neednt have dressed up24. (2013·烟台模拟)The driverhave drunk a lot before the accident, but Im not quite sure of that. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would25. (2013·乐山模拟)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. willB. mustC. mayD. can答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 玛丽的姐姐现在看上去非常漂亮。但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不会相信这事情。根据语境“前后丑、漂亮”的对比, 推知人们“不愿意; 不会”相信; wouldnt意思为“不情愿”符合题意。2.【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 史密斯先生在哪里? 我到处找不到他。他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故cant have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。3.【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛? 他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。4.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 你不应该休班, 这给其他所有的人都造成了负担。由句子语境分析, 句子谓语动作发生在过去, “过去不应该做某事”要用shouldnt have done, 故选A。must表示推测意义不可用于否定形式, 故B项不存在; couldnt have done不可能做某事; wouldnt have done过去不会做某事。5. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表推测。句意: 多浇一点水, 小树苗就不会死了。根据句意可知是对过去事情的推测。couldnt have done指过去肯定不会做某事; neednt have done表示没必要做某事但做了; shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事但做了。根据句意可知选A项。6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 尽管Lily通常很随和, 但有时也相当讨厌。can意思为“有时会”符合题意。7. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在这封信里使用艺术家的个人财产不会考虑在内。”根据语境此处为“不允许”, shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示“允诺”符合语境。8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗? 不, 不可以。你要在这里阅读。根据may的问句语气, 此处对may的请求作了否定回答, 意思为“不可以; 不允许; 禁止”, 故答案A合适。9. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: 史密斯先生, 汤姆在这里。他现在可以进来吗? 噢, 是的。我一直等着他呢。根据语境“来了; 一直在等”推知“没有进来”, 此处“征求进来”的同意。shall用在一、三人称的句子中表示请求。10. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 妈妈, 你为什么没有穿你的慢跑短裤呢? 如果你非要知道的话, 我告诉你, 我的腿太瘦。根据语境“告诉了不穿慢跑短裤”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合适。11. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 戴维总是不上班。告诉他如果他继续这种行为的话, 他要为此负责。shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中意思为“命令; 警告; 允许; 威胁”。根据语境此处为“警告”。12. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 难以相信杰克竟然和警察打了起来。是的。如果有人非要找麻烦, 那也是无法避免的。根据语境推知“一定要找麻烦”, must有此意。13. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 凯特, 今天下午照顾好你的弟弟。我一定要这样吗? 他的年龄还不足以照顾自己吗? 他现在已经12岁了。根据语境“大到可以照顾自己; 12岁”推知“不愿意去照顾弟弟”, 故意思为“非要; 一定”答案C合适。14. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 理想的团队领导者是什么样子? 他应该是一个有责任心、有决心、有创造力的人。根据常识此处指领导人的素质, 故推知“应该具备”, 答案D合适。15.【解析】选A。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: 为了买到火车票, 我站在队伍中等了两个小时, 太累了。你本不需要这样做。你本可以在网上买一张。根据语境“You could have got one online. ”推知为“过去发生情况的必要性”答案A合适。16.【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: 为什么昨天你没有去参加迈克的生日晚会? 啊, 我本该去的, 但我忘记了。根据语境“我忘记了”推知“本该做”, 故答案C合适。17.【解析】选D。考查情态动词及其他。句意: 今天谁没有参加演讲? 还需要问吗? 当然是彼得。根据语境“当然”推知“需要”, 答案D合适。18.【解析】选A。考查情态动词及其他。句意: 你看上去这么沮丧。发生什么事情了? 门打不开了。你能帮我吗? 根据语境表示某种倾向“总会; 老是”, 故推知用will合适; open意思“打开”为不及物动词。19.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 瞧我所处的困境! 要是我听从了你的劝告该有多么好啊。if only后接虚拟语气, 表示与过去事实相反。20. 【解析】选C。考查混合型虚拟语气。句意: 可惜的是你错过了这场音乐会。我本想参加的, 但是我忙于准备一次工作面试。此处“想参加”但事实是没有参加, 为对过去情况相反的假设; 后面的主句则为真实句, 用了一般过去时。21.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我有足够的钱, 当价格不太高时, 我就买一辆车了。此处语气为对过去情况相反的假设, 事实是没有买, 价格现在也高, 故从句用had done; 主句用would have done形式, 答案D合适。22.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想没有你的话, 我们就不可能完成。without you常用于表示虚拟语气的句子中, 主句根据情况用相应的虚拟语气形式。根据前文的语境可知without you相当于一个虚拟条件句if we hadnt had your help, 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 故主句使用B项。23.【解析】选D。考查情态动词+have done形式。句意: 由于原来是一个很小的家庭聚会, 我们不需要打扮得那么正式。根据“a small house party”推知“打扮正式”是“不需要”的, 此处为过去情况, 故答案D合适。24.【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 司机出事前或许喝了很多酒, 但是我不很确定。根据语境“不很确定”推知“或许”语气较弱。must意思为“一定; 必须”不符合语境。【误区警示】本题不注意理解语境“but Im not quite sure of that”, 句子语气把握不准确, 往往会误选B。本题主要考查学生对语境的理解, 通过语境把握语气, 从而得出猜测的可能性的大小。25.【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 现在我要告诉他时间表变了吗? 恐怕你必须这样做, 以防他开会迟到。表示“必须”要用must。- 6 -