【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十）完形填空.doc

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·长沙模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A man and his girlfriend got married. Everyone could tell the love they had for each other was true. A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine about how we can1our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit2with the other. Then, we can talk about how we can3them together and make our lives happier together. ”The husband4. So each of them went to a(n)5room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their6. “I will start, ”offered the wife. She7her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. After the wife had read all three pages to her husband, 8the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the9that you are. I dont want you to10anything for me. ”The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his11of her, turned her head and wept. In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go12for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying things when we can look around us, and see the wonderful things before us? 1. A. enrichB. strengthenC. lengthenD. deepen2. A. annoyingB. surprisingC. satisfyingD. inspiring3. A. fixB. doC. findD. set4. A. smiledB. refusedC. agreedD. hesitated5. A. spareB. separateC. emptyD. special6. A. dishesB. magazinesC. livesD. lists7. A. put awayB. handed inC. took outD. wrote down8. A. disappointedlyB. unluckilyC. bitterlyD. calmly9. A. appearanceB. wayC. situationD. position10. A. changeB. acceptC. decideD. drop11. A. adviceB. warningC. acceptanceD. pride12. A. leavingB. waitingC. askingD. lookingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. (原创)This incident occurred one morning outside Albert Sch-weitzers hospital in the African jungle. 13. patient had gone fishing in another mans boat. The owner of the boat thought he should be given all the fish 14. were caught. Dr. Sch-weitzer said to the boat owner, “You are right 15. the other man ought to have asked permission to use your boat. 16. you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You merely twisted the chain of your canoe round a palm tree instead 17. fastening it with a padlock. Of laziness you are guilty because you were asleep in your hut on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good opportunity for fishing. ”He turned to the patient, “But you were in the wrong when 18. took the boat without asking the owners permission. You were in the right because you were not as lazy 19. he was and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making some use 20. it. ”Dr. Sch-weitzer divided the catch among the fisherman, the boat owner, and the hospital. 【拓展训练】根据Section A回答问题。1. Which of the following words can best describe the character of the husband? A. Selfish. B. Good-hearted. C. Foolish. D. Broken-hearted. 2. The author wants to tell us to _. 答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过一个丈夫和妻子的故事, 告诉人们不应浪费时间寻找令人失望的、令人恼怒的事物, 而应该寻找生活中美好的东西。1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我在杂志上读到一篇关于如何巩固我们婚姻的文章。enrich丰富; strengthen加强, 巩固; lengthen延长; deepen加深。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day, 可知正确选项为A。annoying令人恼怒的; surprising令人惊讶的; satisfying令人满意的; inspiring鼓舞人心的。3.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 这时, 我们讨论我们如何一起解决它们。fix固定, 修理, 解决; find发现; set树立。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下句“想对方令人恼怒的问题”, 可知丈夫同意了。smile微笑; refuse拒绝; agree同意; hesitate犹豫。5.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 因此他们去了不同的房间。spare闲暇的; separate单独的, 分开的。6.【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下文Sheher list. 可知D为正确选项。7.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 她拿出了她的清单。put away收拾, 储存; hand in上交; take out取出; write down写下。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下文可知丈夫对妻子有宽容之心, 所以他平静地说。disappointedly失望地; unluckily不幸地; bitterly痛苦地; calmly平静地。9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我认为你这样子就非常完美。appearance容貌; way作风, 风度, 样子; situation形势; position职位, 位置, 立场。10.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上句丈夫认为妻子很完美, 可推断他不想让妻子为他而改变。change改变; accept接受; decide决定; drop扔掉。11.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 妻子被他的真诚、对她深深的爱及对她的宽容感动了。advice建议; warning警告; acceptance接受; pride骄傲, 自豪。12.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。句意: 我们真的不需要寻找它们。leave for动身去; wait for等待; ask for询问, 要求; look for寻找。Section B【文章大意】本文是一个寓言故事。13. 【解析】A。考查冠词。此处是第一次提到这个病人, 故应用不定冠词。14. 【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。15. 【解析】because。考查连词。句意: 你有对的一面, 因为别人要用你的船, 理应先征得你的允许。16. 【解析】But。考查连词。句意: 但你也有错的一面, 因为你粗心大意, 而且懒惰。17. 【解析】of。考查介词。instead of代替。18. 【解析】you。考查代词。句意: 但是, 你未征得船主的许可便动用了他的船, 在这点上你是不对的。19. 【解析】as。考查连词。as. . . as和一样。否定句中用not as. . . as。20. 【解析】of。考查介词。make use of意为“利用”, 是固定搭配。【拓展训练】1. 答案: B2. look for the wonderful things in life- 4 -